The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Review of Methods and Techniques for Field Validation of Collision Rates and Avoidance Amongst Birds and Bats at Offshore Wind Turbines | Dirksen, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Unforeseen Responses of a Breeding Seabird to the Construction of an Offshore Wind Farm | Harwood, A.; Perrow, M.; Berridge, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
Effects Matrix for Evaluating Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy Development on U.S. Atlantic Coastal Habitats | Latham, P.; Fiore, W.; Bauman, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | |
Mobile Demersal Megafauna at Common Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations in the German Bight (North Sea) Two Years after Deployment - Increased Production Rate of Cancer pagurus | Krone, R.; Dederer, G.; Kanstinger, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Lake Erie Monitoring Plan for the Offshore Wind Project: Icebreaker Wind | LimnoTech | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Fish | |
The Effect of Simulated Seal Scarer Sounds on Harbour Porpoises | Hermannsen, L.; Mikkelsen, L.; Tougaard, J. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Joint SNCB Interim Displacement Advice Note | Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC); Natural England | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: a Continued move towards Integration and Quantification | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment | |
Civil Engineering Aspects of a Wind Farm and Wind Turbine Structures | Bhattacharya, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Measurement and Interpretation of Underwater Noise During Construction and Operation of Offshore Windfarms in UK Waters | Nedwell, J.; Parvin, S.; Edwards, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Behavioural Reactions of Cod (Gadus morhua) and Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) to Sound Resembling Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Mueller, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Offshore Windmills and the Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish | Öhman, M.; Sigray, P.; Westerberg, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Swimming Behavior of Roach (Rutilus rutilus) and Three-spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in Response to Wind Power Noise and Single-tone Frequencies | Andersson, M.; Dock-Åkerman, E.; Ubral-Hedenberg, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Probability of Impact Workshop | National Wind Coordinating Collaborative | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Offshore Wind Farms: Their Impacts, and Potential Habitat Gains as Artificial Reefs, in Particular for Fish | Wilson, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Fish | |
Assessment of the Potential for Acoustic Deterrents to Mitigate the Impact on Marine Mammals of Underwater Noise Arising from the Construction of Offshore Windfarms | Gordon, J.; Thompson, D.; Gillespie, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Sound and Cetaceans: A Regional Response to Regulating Acoustic Marine Pollution | Scott, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Changes in Bird Habitat Utilisation around the Horns Rev 1 Offshore Wind Farm, with Particular Emphasis on Common Scoter | Petersen, I.; Fox, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Seabirds, Birds | |
Proceedings of the NWCC Wildlife Workgroup Research Planning Meeting VI | Schwartz, S. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Collision Mortalities at Horseshoe Shoal of Bird Species of Special Concern | Hatch, J.; Brault, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Perception of Low-Frequency Acoustic Signals by a Harbour Propoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Presence of Simulated Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Hoeve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Potential Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Noise on Fish | Thomsen, F.; Judd, A.; Lüdemann, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Perception of Low-Frequency Acoustic Signals by a Harbour Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Presence of Simulated Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Hoeve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Summary on Seal Monitoring 1999-2005 around Nysted and Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farms | Teilmann, J.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Summary on Harbour Porpoise Monitoring 1999-2006 around Nysted and Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farms | Teilmann, J.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Habitat Change | Marine Mammals | |
Harbour Porpoises on Horns Reef Effects of the Horns Reef Wind Farm | Jakob, T.; Carstensen, J.; Wisz, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
An Investigation into the Effects of Underwater Piling Noise on Salmonids | Nedwell, J.; Turnpenny, A.; Lovell, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Use of Aerial Surveys to Detect Bird Displacement by Offshore Windfarms | Maclean, I.; Skov, H.; Rehfisch, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Harbour Seals at Horns Reef Before, During and After Construction of Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm | Tougaard, J.; Tougaard, S.; Jensen, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Wind Farm Related Mortality Among Avian Migrants - A Remote Sensing Study and Model Analysis | Desholm, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Noise on Marine Mammals and Fish | Tomsen, F.; Lüdemann, K.; Kafemann, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Hydro-Acoustic Monitoring of Fish Communities at Offshore Wind Farms | Hvidt, C.; Leonhard, S.; Klaustrup, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Remote Techniques for Counting and Estimating the Number of Bird-Wind Turbine Collisions at Sea: A Review | Desholm, M.; Fox, A.; Beasley, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Radio Telemetry as a Tool for Impact Assessment of Wind Farms: The Case of Little Terns Sterna albifrons at Scroby Sands, Norfolk, UK | Perrow, M.; Skeate, E.; Lines, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Information Needs to Support Environmental Impact Assessments of the Effects of European Marine Offshore Wind Farms on Birds | Fox, A.; Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Assessing the Impacts of Wind Farms on Birds | Drewitt, A.; Langston, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Bird Migration Studies and Potential Collision Risk with Offshore Wind Turbines | Hüppop, O.; Dierschke, J.; Exo, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines | |
Wind Turbine Underwater Noise and Marine Mammals: Implications of Current Knowledge and Data Needs | Madsen, P.; Wahlberg, M.; Tougaard, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The Development and Use of Individuals-Based Models to Predict the Effects of Habitat Loss and Disturbance on Waders and Waterfowl | West, A.; Caldow, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Waterfowl, Shorebirds, Birds | |
The Influence Of Offshore Windpower On Demersal Fish | Wilhelmsson, D.; Malm, T.; Öhman, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Likely Sensitivity of Bottlenose Dolphins to Pile-Driving Noise | David, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Final Underwater Noise Analysis of Cape Wind Energy Project | ESS Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Bird collision monitoring system for multi megawatt wind turbines WT-Bird: Summary of prototype development and testing | Wiggelinkhuizen, E.; Rademakers, L.; Barhorst, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Impacts of Offshore Wind Farm Construction on Harbour Porpoises: Acoustic Monitoring of Echolocation Activity using Porpoise Detectors (T-PODs) | Carstensen, J.; Henriksen, O.; Teilmann, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Final Results of Bird Studies at the Offshore Wind Farms at Nysted and Horns Rev, Denmark | Petersen, I.; Christensen, T.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Scroby Sands Seal Monitoring: Analysis of the 2005 Post-Construction Aerial Surveys | Skeate, E.; Perrow, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
COWRIE 1.5 The Potential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Sub-Sea Power Cables Associated with Offshore Wind Farm Developments on Electrically and Magnetically Sensitive Marine Organisms - A Review | Gill, A.; Gloyne-Philips, I.; Neal, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Avian Collision Risk at an Offshore Wind Farm | Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Hearing in Fish and their Reactions to Sounds from Offshore Wind Farms | Wahlberg, M.; Westerberg, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Effects of Sound on Fish | Hastings, M.; Popper, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
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