Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Reconversion of offshore oil and gas platforms into renewable energy sites production: Assessment of different scenarios Leporini, M.; Marchetti, B.; Corvaro, F.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Life Cycle Assessment
Evaluation of Wind‐Energy Survey Protocols for Migrating Eagle Detection Chabot, E.; Slater, S. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision, Avoidance Raptors, Birds
An Aero-acoustic Noise Distribution Prediction Methodology for Offshore Wind Farms Cao, J.; Zhu, W.; Wu, X.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Noise
Climatic Impacts of Wind Power Miller, L.; Keith, D. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Climate Change
Beatrice Decommissioning Programmes: Final Version Repsol Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Developing an efficient protocol for monitoring eagle fatalities at wind energy facilities Hallingstad, E.; Rabie, P.; Telander, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds, Raptors
AWWI White Paper: Integration of Wildlife Detection and Deterrent Systems in Wind Power Plants Nielsen, K. Report Wind Energy
Biodiversity Characterisation of Fouling Communities and Their Hydrodynamic Consequences on Marine Renewable Energy Infrastructure in the UK Want, A.; Harris, R.; Porter, J. Conference Paper Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change
Echolocation activity of migratory bats at a wind energy facility: testing the feeding-attraction hypothesis to explain fatalities Reimer, J.; Baerwald, E.; Barlay, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Attraction Bats
Site selection for floating offshore wind turbines in Japanese coasts by quantitative risk assessment Shiokari, M.; Tabeta, S.; Ishida, S. Journal Article Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Habitat Change Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Navigation
Application of Isoscapes to Determine Geographic Origin of Terrestrial Wildlife for Conservation and Management Vander Zanden, H.; Nelson, D.; Wunder, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind
Collision and displacement vulnerability to offshore wind energy infrastructure among marine birds of the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf Kelsey, E.; Felis, J.; Czapanskiy, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement Birds
The determinants of wind energy growth in the United States: Drivers and barriers to state-level development Schumacher, K.; Yang, Z. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Co-location opportunities for renewable energies and aquaculture facilities in the Canary Archipelago Weiss, C.; Ondiviela, B.; Guinda, X.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
Wind farms have cascading impacts on ecosystems across trophic levels Thaker, M.; Zambre, A.; Bhosale, H. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Raptors, Ecosystem Processes, Birds
“His main platform is ‘stop the turbines’ ”: Political discourse, partisanship and local responses to wind energy in Canada Walker, C.; Stephenson, L.; Baxter, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Stakeholder Engagement
Addressing conflicting spatial demands in MSP: Considerations for MSP planners Gee, K.; Lukic, I.; Schultz-Zehden, A.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data
Korean traditional beliefs and renewable energy transitions: Pungsu, shamanism, and the local perception of wind turbines Kim, E.; Chung, J.; Seo, Y. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
From identification of compatibilities and conflicts to reaching marine spatial allocation agreements. Review of actions required and relevant tools and processes Kyriazi, Z. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions
The influence of extractive activities on public support for renewable energy policy Olson-Hazboun, S.; Howe, P.; Leiserowitz, A. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Deerfield Wind Black Bear Study: Progress Update, Fall 2018 Comeau, J.; Hammond, F. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Terrestrial Mammals
Vineyard Wind Offshore Wind Energy Project Biological Assessment Vineyard Wind Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Power transmission: Where the offshore wind energy comes home Firestone, J.; Bates, A.; Prefer, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey of Lease Area OCSA 0512 Monthly Report: August 2018 Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Dominguez Alvarez, N.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey of Lease Area OCSA 0512 Monthly Report: September 2018 Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Arundale, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Summary of Fall 2018 Digital Survey #10 Normandeau Associates Inc Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind
Micrometeorological impacts of offshore wind farms as seen in observations and simulations Siedersleben, S.; Lundquist, J.; Platis, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Physical Environment
Assessment of system effects of large-scale implementation of offshore wind in the southern North Sea Boon, A.; Caires, S.; Wijnant, I.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Changes in Flow, Habitat Change Physical Environment
Perceptions of Commercial and Recreational Fishers on the Potential Ecological Impacts of the Block Island Wind Farm (US) ten Brink, T.; Dalton, T. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Fisheries
Appendix III-M Supplemental Information for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles During Construction, Operation, and Decommissioning of the Vineyard Wind Project Pyć, C.; Zeddies, D.; Denes, S.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Noise Marine Mammals, Reptiles
Is Marine Spatial Planning Enough to Overcome Biological Data Deficiencies? Ryan, K.; Danylchuk, A.; Jordaan, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Assessing the Impact of Climate Conditions on Harnessing Coastal (Offshore) Wind Energy Akter, S.; Loo, J.; Hannan, M. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Climate Change
Costs and consequences of wind turbine wake effects arising from uncoordinated wind energy development Lundquist, J.; DuVivier, K.; Kaffine, D.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind Changes in Flow Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Humpback Whales and Floating Offshore Wind Farm Animation Grear, M.; Copping, A.; Sanders, G.; et al. Video Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Entanglement Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Bats and Wind Energy: Impacts, Mitigation, and Tradeoffs Allison, T. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Wave Climate and Coastline Response of the Dutch Coast: Investigating the effect of large-scale offshore wind farm developments in the North Sea Ballas, G. Thesis Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment, Sediment Transport
A fuzzy-MADM based approach for site selection of offshore wind farm in busy waterways in China Wu, B.; Yip, T.; Xie, L.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data
Predicting bird collisions with wind turbines: Comparison of the new empirical Flux Collision Model with the SOSS Band model Kleyheeg-Hartman, J.; Krijgsveld, K.; Collier, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds
Agassiz’s desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) activity areas are little changed after wind turbine-induced fires in California Lovich, J.; Agha, M.; Ennen, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Reptiles
GenEst Statistical Models — A Generalized Estimator of Mortality Dalthorp, D.; Madsen, L.; Huso, M.; et al. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
Management Objectives and Research Priorities for Fisheries in the Massachusetts and Rhode Island-Massachusetts offshore Wind Energy Area Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Fish, Invertebrates
Rampion Offshore Wind Enbridge Rampion Uk Ltd; Equitix Limited; RWE Renewables (RWE); et al. Project Site Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Fact Sheet: Upscaling Individual Effects of Wind Energy to Population Impacts on Wildlife WREN Summary Wind Energy
Carcass Age and Searcher Identity Affect Morphological Assessment of Sex of Bats Nelson, D.; Nagel, J.; Trott, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Wind Turbine Noise and Sleep: Pilot Studies on the Influence of Noise Characteristics Morsing, J.; Smith, M.; Ogren, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Noise Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Behavioral accommodation of nesting hawks to wind turbines Watson, J.; Keren, I.; Davies, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Avoidance Birds, Raptors
Emissions from corrosion protection systems of offshore wind farms: Evaluation of the potential impact on the marine environment Kirchgeorg, T.; Weinberg, I.; Hörnig, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Chemicals
State of the World's Raptors: Distributions, Threats, and Conservation Recommendations McClure, C.; Westrip, J.; Johnson, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Raptors, Birds
Nocturnal flight activity of northern gannets Morus bassanus and implications for modelling collision risk at offshore wind farms Furness, R.; Garthe, S.; Trinder, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Property Value Impacts of Wind Turbines and the Influence of Attitudes toward Wind Energy Vyn, R. Journal Article Wind Energy Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions

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