The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Exploring agenda-setting of offshore energy innovations: Niche-regime interactions in Dutch Marine Spatial Planning processes | Kusters, J.; van Kann, F.; Zuidema, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Engaging stakeholders in marine spatial planning for collaborative scoring of conflicts and synergies within a spatial tool environment | Bonnevie, I.; Hansen, H.; Schrøder, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Public dialogue as a collaborative planning process for offshore wind energy projects: Implications from a text analysis of a South Korean case | Park, S.; Yun, S.; Cho, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Balancing profitability of energy production, societal impacts and biodiversity in offshore wind farm design | Virtanen, E.A.; Lappallainen, J.; Nurmi, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Evaluating the South Korean public perceptions and acceptance of offshore wind farming: evidence from a choice experiment study | Kim, J.; Choi, K.; Yoo, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Towards sustainable blue energy production: an analysis of legal transformative and adaptive capacity | Simila, J.; Soininen, N.; Paukku, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
How loud is the underwater noise from operating offshore wind turbines? | Tougaard, J.; Hermannsen, L.; Madsen, P. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning | |
A cognitive mess: Mixed feelings about wind farms on the Danish coast and the emotions of energy infrastructure opposition | Upham, P.; Johansen, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
The offshore-onshore conundrum: Preferences for wind energy considering spatial data in Denmark | Ladenburg, J.; Hevia-Koch, P.; Petrovic, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Relative impacts of multiple human stressors in estuaries and coastal waters in the North Sea–Baltic Sea transition zone | Andersen, J.; Al-Hamdani, Z.; Harvey, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Red-throated Diver Energetics Project: Preliminary Results from 2018/19 | Duckworth, J.; Green, J.; Daunt, F.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Emergency preparedness and response: Insights from the emerging offshore wind industry | Pedersen, S.; Ahsan, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Local support for renewable energy technologies? Attitudes towards local near-shore wind farms among second home owners and permanent area residents on the Danish coast | Johansen, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
The post-normal politics and science of wind power planning: Evidence from a Danish near-shore wind farm tender | Johansen, K.; Upham, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Why does the offshore wind industry need standardized HSE management systems? An evidence from Denmark | Ahsan, D.; Pederson, S.; Nielsen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Avoidance Behaviour of Migrating Raptors Approaching an Offshore Wind Farm | Jacobsen, E.; Jensen, F.; Blew, J. | Book Chapter | Fixed Offshore Wind | Raptors | ||
Comparing offshore and onshore wind development considering acceptance costs | Hevia-Koch, P.; Jacobsen, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Korean traditional beliefs and renewable energy transitions: Pungsu, shamanism, and the local perception of wind turbines | Kim, E.; Chung, J.; Seo, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
The influence of stakeholder groups in operation and maintenance services of offshore wind farms: Lesson from Denmark | Ahsan, D.; Pederson, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
The impact of on-shore and off-shore wind turbine farms on property prices | Jensen, C.; Panduro, T.; Lundhede, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Sustainable use of marine resources through offshore wind and mussel farm co-location | Di Tullio, G.; Mariani, P.; Benassai, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
High-resolution sea duck distribution modeling: Relating aerial and ship survey data to food resources, anthropogenic pressures, and topographic variables | Heinänen, S.; Zydelis, R.; Dorsch,M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Patterns of migrating soaring migrants indicate attraction to marine wind farms | Skov, H.; Desholm, M.; Heinänen, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Offshore Wind Farm Site Selection Study around Jeju Island, South Korea | Kim, T.; Park, J.; Maeng, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Does more wind energy influence the choice of location for wind power development? Assessing the cumulative effects of daily wind turbine encounters in Denmark | Ladenburg, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Improving policies and regulations for environmental-friendly ocean renewable energy development in Korea | Park, J.; Kim, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Life cycle assessment of an offshore grid interconnecting wind farms and customers across the North Sea | Arvesen, A.; Nes, R.; Huertas-Hernando, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Danish Offshore Wind Key Environmental Issues - A Follow-up | Danish Energy Agency; Danish Nature Agency; Dong Energy; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
A Marine Spatial Planning Framework for the Optimal Siting of Marine Renewable Energy Installations: Two Danish Case Studies | Azzellino, A.; Kofoed, J.; Lanfredi, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
A Sustainability Index for Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Stenberg, C.; Christoffersen, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Comparing Pre- and Post-Construction Distributions of Long-Tailed Ducks Clangula hyemalis in and around the Nysted Offshore Wind Farm, Denmark: A Quasi-Designed Experiment Accounting for Imperfect Detection, Local Surface Features and Autocorrelation | Petersen, I.; Mackenzie, M.; Rexstad, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
Minimizing Collision Risk Between Migrating Raptors and Marine Wind Farms: Development of a Spatial Planning Tool | Baisner, A.; Andersen, J.; Findsen, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Preferences of Coastal Zone User Groups Regarding the Siting of Offshore Wind Farms | Ladenburg, J.; Dubgaard, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring of Migrating Waterbirds | Piper, W.; Kulik, G.; Durinck, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring of Resting Waterbirds | Skov, H.; Piper, W.; Leonhard, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Modelling Total Numbers and Distribution of Common Scoter Melanitta nigra at Horns Rev | Petersen, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
Changes in Bird Habitat Utilisation around the Horns Rev 1 Offshore Wind Farm, with Particular Emphasis on Common Scoter | Petersen, I.; Fox, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Seabirds, Birds | |
Offshore Wind Farms and the Environment: Danish Experiences from Horns Rev and Nysted | Danish Energy Agency | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm II: EIA Report Fish | Jensen, B.; Klaustrup, M.; Skov, H. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fish, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Information Needs to Support Environmental Impact Assessments of the Effects of European Marine Offshore Wind Farms on Birds | Fox, A.; Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Final Results of Bird Studies at the Offshore Wind Farms at Nysted and Horns Rev, Denmark | Petersen, I.; Christensen, T.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Review Report 2004: The Danish Offshore Wind Farm Demonstration Project: Horns Rev and Nysted Offshore Wind Farms Environmental Impact Assessment and Monitoring | Boesen, C.; Kjær, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Avian Collision Risk at an Offshore Wind Farm | Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
TADS Investigations of Avian Collision Risk at Nysted Offshore Wind Farm | Desholm, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
Preliminary Investigations of Bird-Turbine Collisions at Nysted Offshore Wind Farm and Final Quality Control of Thermal Animal Detection System (TADS) | Desholm, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Birds | |
Bird Numbers and Distributions in the Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm Area | Petersen, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | ||
Baseline Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Lot 5 Marine Birds in and Around the Future Sites Nearshore Windfarm (NSW) and Q7 | Leopold, M.; Camphuysen, K.; ter Braak, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Visual and Radar Observations of Birds in Relation to Collision Risk at the Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm | Christensen, T.; Hounisen, J.; Clausager, I.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Postdevelopment Experiments to Detect Anthropogenic Disturbances: The Case of Sea Ducks and Wind Parks | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Possible Effects of the Offshore Wind Farm at Vindeby on the Outcome of Fishing | Engell-Sørensen, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
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