The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Making eco-sustainable floating offshore wind farms: Siting, mitigations, and compensations | Danovaro, R.; Bianchelli, S.; Brambilla, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Effects of Wind-Energy Facilities on Breeding Grassland Bird Distributions | Shaffer, J.; Buhl, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Effects of Wind Farms on Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus) in Southern Spain | Hernández-Pliego, J.; de Lucas, M.; Muñoz, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Evaluating the Regional Cumulative Impact of Wind Farms on Birds: How can Spatially Explicit Dynamic Modelling Improve Impact Assessments and Monitoring? | Bastos, R.; Pinhanços, A.; Santos, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Passerines, Birds | ||
Estimating Wind-Turbine Caused Bird and Bat Fatality when Zero Carcasses are Observed | Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D.; Dail, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Estimates and Correlates of Bird and Bat Mortality at Small Wind Turbine Sites | Minderman, J.; Fuentes-Montemayor, E.; Pearce-Higgins, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Game Birds do not Surrogate for Raptors in Trials to Calibrate Observed Raptor Collision Fatalities | Urquhart, B.; Hulka, S.; Duffy, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Exploitation of Renewable Energy Sources and Sustainable Management of the Territory: Wind Farms in Regione Liguria | Solari, P.; Minervini, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Mitigating Wind Energy Impacts on Wildlife: Approaches for Multiple Taxa | Arnett, E.; May, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
An improved marine radar system for studies of bird migration | Cooper, B.; Day, R.; Ritchie, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
The British Ornithologists' Union Annual Spring Conference 2005 University of Leicester, 1-3 April 2005 | Lanchbery, J.; Mitchell, C.; Tomlinson, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Nocturnal Bird Migration in the Negev (Israel) - a Tracking Radar Study | Bruderer, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Behaviour of migrating birds exposed to X-band radar and a bright light beam | Bruderer, B.; Peter, D.; Steuri, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Lighting, EMF | Birds | |
Nocturnal Flight Patterns and Altitudes of Diving Ducks in the IJsselmeer Area | Dirksen, S.; Spaans, A.; Winden, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
Wind Turbines and Birds in Flanders: Preliminary Study Results and Recommendations | Everaert, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Spatial Association as an Indicator of the Potential for Future Interactions Between Wind Energy Developments and Golden Eagles Aquila chrysaetos in Scotland | Fielding, A.; Whitfield, D.; McLeod, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Wind, Fire and Water: Renewable Energy and Birds. A report on the BOU's Annual Conference held at the University of Leicester, 1–3 April 2005 | Greenwood, J. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
Auditory Sensitivity in Aquatic Animals | Lucke, K.; Popper, A.; Hawkins, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | ||
Recommendations for project-related studies of possible impacts of marine wind farms during construction and operation on birds | Hüppop, O.; Exo, K.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Two White-Tailed Sea Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) Collide with Wind Generators in Northern Germany | Krone, O.; Scharnweber, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Avian information systems: Developing web-based bird avoidance models | Shamoun-Baranes, J.; Bouten, W.; Buurma, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance | Birds | |
Risk management model of birds and a wind farm | Shimada, Y.; Matsuda, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
A Mathematical Model of Bird Collisions With Wind Turbine Rotors | Tucker, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
A long‐term assessment of raptor displacement at a wind farm | Dohm, R.; Jennelle, C.; Garvin, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Migratory movements of British and Irish Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna: a review of ringing data and a pilot tracking study to inform potential interactions with offshore wind farms in the North Sea | Green, R.; Burton, N.; Cook, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Methods to quantify avian airspace use in relation to wind energy development | Largey, N.; Cook, A.; Thaxter, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Temporal Patterns in Offshore Bird Abundance During the Breeding Season at the Dutch North Sea Coast | van Erp, J.; Loon, E.; Camphuysen, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Speeds and Wingbeat Frequencies of Migrating Birds Compared with Calculated Benchmarks | Pennycuick, C. | Journal Article | Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |||
Spectral Density of Polarimetric Variables Separating Biological Scatters in the VAD Display | Bachmann, S.; Zrnić, D. | Journal Article | Passerines, Birds | |||
Vulnerability of northern gannets to offshore wind farms; seasonal and sex-specific collision risk and demographic consequences | Lane, J.; Jeavons, R.; Deakin, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Spatial Factors Affecting Statistical Power in Testing Marine Fauna Displacement | Lapeña, B.; Wijnberg, K.; Stein, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement | Birds | |
The Flight Behaviour of Individual Passerine Nocturnal Migrants: A Tracking Radar Study | Able, K. | Journal Article | Passerines, Birds | |||
Associations of Synoptic Weather Conditions With Nocturnal Bird Migration Over the North Sea | Manola, I.; Bradaric, M.; Groenland, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Flight Height Distribution and Collision Risk of the Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus Marmoratus: Methodology and Preliminary Results | Stumpf, J.; Denis, N.; Hamer, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Bird Migration Flight Altitudes Studied by a Network of Operational Weather Radars | Dokter, A.; Liechti, F.; Stark, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
Bird Radar Validation in the Field by Time-Referencing Line-Transect Surveys | Dokter, A.; Baptist, M.; Ens, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
Comparing Transect Survey and WSR-88D Radar Methods for Monitoring Daily Changes in Stopover Migrant Communities | Fischer, R.; Gauthreaux, S. Jr.; Valente, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
Migratory Routes of Short-Tailed Albatrosses: Use of Exclusive Economic Zones of North Pacific Rim Countries and Spatial Overlap with Commercial Fisheries in Alaska | Suryan, R.; Dietrich, K.; Melvin, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |||
Flight Speeds among Bird Species: Allometric and Phylogenetic Effects | Alerstam, T.; Rosen, M.; Backman, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Passerines, Waterfowl | |||
Impact of Wind Turbines on Birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium): Significant Effect on Breeding Tern Colony Due to Collisions | Everaert, J.; Stienen, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
At-Sea Distribution and Movements of Nesting and Non-Nesting Marbled Murrelets Brachyramphus marmoratus in Northern California | Hebert, P.; Golightly, R. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
A Spatial Conservation Prioritization Approach for Protecting Marine Birds Given Proposed Offshore Wind Energy Development | Winiarski, K.; Miller, D.; Paton, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Distance Sampling to Estimate the Abundance of Birds with Sector and Radial Radar Detection Methods | Ma, X. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Assessing the State of Knowledge of Utility-Scale Wind Energy Development and Operation on Non-Volant Terrestrial and Marine Wildlife | Lovich, J.; Ennen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Modelling the Spatial Concentrations of Bird Migration to Assess Conflicts with Wind Turbines | Liechti, F.; Guélat, J.; Komenda-Zehnder, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Environmental Risk Evaluation System - An Approach to Ranking Risk of Ocean Energy Development on Coastal and Estuarine Environments | Copping, A.; Hanna, L.; Van Cleve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Chemicals, Changes in Flow, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | |
Renewable Energy Developments in an Uncertain World: The Case of Offshore Wind and Birds in the UK | Masden, E.; McCluskie, A.; Owen, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Mapping Seabird Sensitivity to Offshore Wind Farms | Bradbury, G.; Trinder, M.; Furness, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) Movements at Sea in Relation to Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Wade, H.; Masden, E.; Jackson, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Environmental impacts of offshore wind installation, operation and maintenance, and decommissioning activities: A case study of Brazil | Hernández Carrascal, O.; Shadman, M.; Amiri, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
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