The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Analysis of the Impact of Wind Farm Construction on the Marine Environment | Lazuga, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Strong site fidelity, residency and local behaviour of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) at two types of artificial reefs in an offshore wind farm | Berges, B.; van der Knaap, I.; van Keeken, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Fish | |
Trade-offs of wind power production: A study on the environmental implications of raw materials mining in the life cycle of wind turbines | Morozovska, K.; Bragone, F.; Svensson, A.X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Guardians of the seabed: Nature-inclusive design of scour protection in offshore wind farms enhances benthic diversity | Kingma, E.; ter Hofstede, R.; Kardinaal, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Drivers of flight altitude during nocturnal bird migration over the North Sea and implications for offshore wind energy | Bradaric, M.; Kranstauber, B.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds | |
Why municipalities reject wind power: A study on municipal acceptance and rejection of wind power instalments in Sweden | Lindvall, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
To wind up changed: Assessing the value of social conflict on onshore wind energy in transforming institutions in the Netherlands | de Looze, A.; Cuppen, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Are offshore wind farms in the Netherlands a potential threat for coastal populations of noctule? | Lagerveld, S.; Mostert, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Impacts, procedural processes, and local context: Rethinking the social acceptance of wind energy projects in the Netherlands | Klok, C.; Kirkels, A.; Alkemade, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Social & Economic Data | ||
Effects of offshore wind farms on suspended particulate matter derived from satellite remote sensing | Brandao, I.; van der Molen, J.; van der Wal, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
The effect of artificial reef design on the attraction of herbivorous fish and on coral recruitment, survival, and growth | Hylkema, A.; Debrot, A.; Cammenga, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Attraction, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish | ||
Long-term impact on the breeding birds of a semi-offshore island-based wind farm in Åland, Northern Baltic Sea | Tanskanen, A.; Yrjola, R.; Oja, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Displacement | Birds, Shorebirds | |
Offshore and coastline migration of radio-tagged Nathusius' pipistrelles | Bach, P.; Voigt, C.; Göttsche, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Generalized changes of benthic communities after construction of wind farms in the southern North Sea | Coolen, J.; Vanaverbeke, J.; Dannheim, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Offshore wind farms contribute to epibenthic biodiversity in the North Sea | ter Hofstede, R.; Driessen, F.; Elzinga, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Environmental Impacts of Global Offshore Wind Energy Development until 2040 | Li, C.; Mogollón, J.; Tukker, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Evidence of Nocturnal Migration over Sea and Sex-Specific Migration Distance of Dutch Black-Headed Gulls | Fijn, R.; Govers, L.; Lutterop, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Offshore Occurrence of a Migratory Bat, Pipistrellus nathusii, Depends on Seasonality and Weather Conditions | Lagerveld, S.; Poerink, B.; Geelhoed, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Activity Pattern and Correlation between Bat and Insect Abundance at Wind Turbines in South Sweden | de Jong, J.; Millon, L.; Håstad, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats, Invertebrates | |
Adaptive marine spatial planning in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea | de Vrees, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Environmental and seasonal correlates of capercaillie movement traits in a Swedish wind farm | Kämmerle, J.; Taubmann, J.; Andrén, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Vibrational noise from wind energy-turbines negatively impacts earthworm abundance | Velilla, E.; Collinson, E.; Bellato, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Impact of beliefs about negative effects of wind turbines on preference heterogeneity regarding renewable energy development in Poland | Bartczak, A.; Budziński, W.; Gołębiowska, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Temporal Patterns in Offshore Bird Abundance During the Breeding Season at the Dutch North Sea Coast | van Erp, J.; Loon, E.; Camphuysen, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Combining offshore wind farms, nature conservation and seafood: Lessons from a Dutch community of practice | Steins, N.; Veraart, J.; Klostermann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Wind energy facilities affect resource selection of capercaillie Tetrao urogallus | Taubmann, J.; Kämmerle, J.; Andrén, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Noise | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Manufacturing and Recycling Impact on Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Innovative Wind Power Plant Part 2/2 | Bałdowska-Witos, P.; Doerffer, K.; Pysz, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Comprehensive Bird Preservation at Wind Farms | Gradolwski, D.; Dziak, D.; Martynow, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Ecological implications of removing a concrete gas platform in the North Sea | Coolen, J.; Bittner, O.; Driessen, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Low-carbon lock-in? Exploring transformative innovation policy and offshore wind energy pathways in the Netherlands | van der Loos, A.; Negro, S.; Hekkert, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Being a Better Neighbor: A Value-Based Perspective on Negotiating Acceptability of Locally-Owned Wind Projects | van der Waal, E.; van der Windt, H.; Botma, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data | ||
Roe deer stress response to a wind farms: Methodological and practical implications | Klich, D.; Lopucki, R.; Scibior, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Terrestrial Mammals | |
A Scheimpflug lidar used to observe insect swarming at a wind turbine | Jansson, S.; Malmqvist, E.; Brydegaard, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Attraction | Bats, Invertebrates | |
Fish assemblages of three common artificial reef designs during early colonization | Hylkema, A.; Debrot, A.; Osinga, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Transposition of the directive establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning into the Polish legal order (main aspects and key solutions) | Bakowski, T.; Nawrot, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Evaluating differences in marine spatial data resolution and robustness: A North Sea case study | Posen, P.; Hyder, K.; Alves, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
The performance of marine spatial planning in coordinating offshore wind energy with other sea-uses: The case of the Dutch North Sea | Spijkerboer, R.; Zuidema, C.; Busscher, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Ground response during offshore pile driving in a sandy slope | Lamens, P.; Askarinejad, A.; Sluijsmans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment, Water Quality | ||
Accommodative public leadership in wind energy development: Enabling citizens initiatives in the Netherlands | van Aalderen, N.; Horlings, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
A Model for Disentangling Dependencies and Impacts among Human Activities and Marine Ecosystem Services | Bryhn, A.; Kraufvelin, P.; Bergström, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Performance and life cycle assessment of a small scale vertical axis wind turbine | Kouloumpis, V.; Soboloewski, R.; Yan, X. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Marine stepping‐stones: Connectivity of Mytilus edulis populations between offshore energy installations | Coolen, J.; Boon, A.; Crooijmans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
A Spatial Analysis of the Potentials for Offshore Wind Farm Locations in the North Sea Region: Challenges and Opportunities | Gusatu, L.; Yamu, C.; Zuidema, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Can multi-use of the sea be safe? A framework for risk assessment of multi-use at sea | van Hoof, L.; van den Burg, S.; Banach, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Amplitude modulation of wind turbine sound in cold climates | Conrady, K.; Bolin, K.; Sjoblom, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
The role of ambient sound levels, signal-to-noise ratio, and stimulus pulse rate on behavioural disturbance of seabass in a net pen | Hubert, J.; Neo, Y.; Winter, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Oil and gas platforms as artificial substrates for epibenthic North Sea fauna: Effects of location and depth | Schutter, M.; Dorenbosch, M.; Driessen, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Effect of low frequency electromagnetic field on the behavior and bioenergetics of the polychaete Hediste diversicolor | Jakubowska, M.; Urban-Malinga, B.; Otremba, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Invertebrates | |
Effect of Pile-Driving Playback Sound Level on Fish-Catching Efficiency in Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Kastelein, R.; Huijser, L.; Cornelisse, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Potential effects of electrical energy transmission - the case study from the Polish Marine Areas (southern Baltic Sea) | Otremba, Z.; Jakubowska, M.; Urban-Malinga, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF |
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