The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Measuring the Interaction Between Marine Features of Special Protection Areas with Offshore Wind Farm Development Sites Through Telemetry: Final Report | Thaxter, C.; Ross-Smith, V.; Clark, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Monitoring ship noise to assess the impact of coastal developments on marine mammals | Merchant, N.; Pirotta, E.; Barton, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Offshore Marine Renewable Energy Devices as Stepping Stones Across Biogeographical Boundaries | Adams, T.; Miller, R.; Aleynik, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Invertebrates, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Short-Term Disturbance by a Commercial Two-Dimensional Seismic Survey does Not Lead to Long-Term Displacement of Harbour Porpoises | Thompson, P.; Brookes, K.; Graham, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Marine Renewable Energy: A Global Review of the Extent of Marine Renewable Energy Developments, the Developing Technologies and Possible Conservation Implications for Cetaceans | James, V. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Burbo Bank Extension Offshore Wind Farm: Red-throated Diver Displacement | Ellis, I.; Ward, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Assessment of Offshore Wind Farm Effects on Birds and Needs to Plan their Future Development in Spain | Mateos-Rodriguez, M.; Muñoz, A.; Arroyo, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Methodology and Results of Calibration of Tonal Click Detectors for Small Odontocetes (C-PODs) | Dähne, M.; Verfuss, U.; Brandecker, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Impacts of OWF installations on fisheries: A Literature Review | Bat, L.; Sezgin, M.; Sahin, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | |
New York Department of State Offshore Atlantic Ocean Study | New York Department of State | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Birds | ||
Design and Implementation of a Marine Animal Alert System to Support Marine Renewable Energy | Deng, Z.; Carlson, T.; Fu, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Marine Renewable Energies: Perspectives and Implications for Marine Ecosystems | Azzellino, A.; Conley, D.; Vicinanza, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Modeling Wildlife Densities and Habitat Use Across Temporal and Spatial Scales on the Mid-Atlantic Continental Shelf: Annual Report for the First Budget Period | Williams, K. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Birds | |
Modelling the Biological Significance of Behavioural Change in Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins in Response to Disturbance | New, L.; Harwood, J.; Thomas, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
High-Resolution Aerial Imaging Surveys of Marine Birds, Mammals, and Turtles on the US Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf - Utility Assessment, Methodology Recommendations, and Implementation Tools | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Visual Observations for Birds, Turtles, and Marine Mammals at the University of Maine Test Site near Monhegan, Maine. | Kennedy, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions | ||
Habitat Engineering by Decadal-Scale Bioturbation around Shipwrecks on the Great Barrier Reef Mid-Shelf | Stieglitz, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Individual Consistency in the Foraging Behaviour of Northern Gannets: Implications for Interactions with Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Soanes, L.; Atkinson, P.; Gauvain, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Seal Scarers as a Tool to Deter Harbour Porpoises from Offshore Construction Sites | Brandt, M.; Höschle, C.; Diederichs, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Danish Offshore Wind Key Environmental Issues - A Follow-up | Danish Energy Agency; Danish Nature Agency; Dong Energy; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Seabird Aggregative Patterns: A New Tool for Offshore Wind Energy Risk Assessment | Christel, I.; Certain, G.; Cama, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Bird Monitoring at Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea - Assessing Seabird Displacement Effects | Vanermen, N.; Stienen, E.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Negative long term effects on harbour porpoises from a large scale offshore wind farm in the Baltic—evidence of slow recovery | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Negative Long Term Effects on Harbour Porpoises from a Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in the Baltic - Evidence of Slow Recovery | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Artificial Reef Effect in Relation to Offshore Renewable Energy Conversion: State of the Art | Langhamer, O. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Physical Environment | |
Tracking seabirds to identify ecologically important and high risk marine areas in the western North Atlantic | Montevecchi, W.; Hedd, A.; Tranquilla, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Identifying ecologically important marine areas for seabirds using behavioural information in combination with distribution patterns | Camphuysen, K.; Shamoun-Baranes, J.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Argyll Array Offshore Windfarm Report to Inform a Shadow Appropriate Assessment - Great Northern Diver Potential SPAs | NIRAS Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Request for advice about the displacement of marine mammals around operational offshore windfarms | Alcock, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Hornsea Project 2 Environmental Impact Assessment | SMart Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Request for advice on the populations of cetaceans that might be involved in significant interactions with marine renewable energy developments in Scottish marine waters | Northridge, S. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Population Sizes of Seabirds breeding in Scottish Special Protection Areas | Lewis, M.; Lye, G.; Pendlebury, C.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Population Trends of Breeding Seabird Colonies in Scottish SPAs | Malcolm, F.; Lye, G.; Lewis, M. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Effects on birds of Offshore Wind farm Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ): An overview and integration of insights obtained | Hartman, J.; Krijgsveld, K.; Poot, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Testing the acoustic tolerance of harbour porpoise hearing for impulsive sounds | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Blanchet, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Marine Bird Distribution Along the Oregon Coast | Suryan, R.; Phillips, E.; So, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Seabirds, Birds | |
Vulnerability of Scottish Seabirds to Offshore Wind Turbines | Furness, B.; Wade, H. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
The Development and Use of a Method to Fill Time Gaps in Migration Counts | Mateos-Rodriguez, M.; Thomas, L.; Arroyo, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Monitoring and Research Shortlist Offshore Wind - Knowledge advancements and follow up | Boon, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | |
Assessment of the Marine Renewables Industry in Relation to Marine Mammals: Synthesis of Work Undertaken by the ICES Working Group on Marine Mammal Ecology (WGMME) | Murphy, S.; Tougaard, J.; Wilson, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Ormonde Offshore Wind Farm 2010 Construction Environmental Monitoring Report | Saunders, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Noise | Birds, Waterfowl, Marine Mammals | |
Migration and Habitat Use by Seabirds in the Atlantic Flyway: Evaluation of Potential Impacts of Proposed Wind Farms | Berlin, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Heading for an Understanding of Environmental Impacts | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Marine Wind Farms and Seabirds: Updated National Screening of Potential Conflict Areas | Christensen-Dalsgaard, S.; Lorentsen, S.; Hanssen, F.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Effect Studies Offshore Wind Egmond aan Zee: Cumulative Effects on Seabirds - A Modelling Approach to Estimate Effects on Population Levels in Seabirds | Poot, M.; van Horssen, P.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Effect Studies Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee - Final Report on Fluxes, Flight Altitudes and Behaviour of Flying Birds | Krijgsveld, K.; Fljn, R.; Japink, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Report on a Red-throated Diver Agent-Based Model to Assess the Cumulative Impact from Offshore Wind Farms | Topping, C.; Petersen, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
New Insights and New Tools Regarding Risk to Roseate Terns, Piping Plovers, and Red Knots from Wind Facility Operations on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Gordon, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Shorebirds, Seabirds, Birds | ||
Galloper Wind Farm Project: Environmental Statement - Chapter 14: Marine Mammals | Galloper Wind Farm | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Effects of Wind Farms on Harbour Porpoise Behavior and Population Dynamics | Nabe-Nielsen, J.; Tougaard, J.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
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