Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Wind of Change or Wind of Challenges: Implementation Factors Regarding Wind Energy Development, an International Perspective Gartman, V.; Wichmann, K.; Bulling, L.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions
The discourse of "social licence to operate": case study of the Australian wind industry Hall, N. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement
Multiple Stressors and Multifunctionality: Limited Effects on an Illuminated Benthic System Alsterberg, C.; Sundbäck, K.; Gamfeldt, L. Journal Article Ecosystem Processes
Health Effects Related to Wind Turbine Noise Exposure: A Systematic Review Schmidt, J.; Klokker, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Noise Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Empirical Evidence for Factors Affecting Searcher Efficiency and Scavenging Rates at a Coastal, Terrestrial Wind-Power Facility Peters, K.; Mizrahi, D.; Allen, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds, Bats
Common Raven Occurrence in Relation to Energy Transmission Line Corridors Transiting Human-Altered Sagebrush Steppe Coates, P.; Howe, K.; Casazza, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Birds
Nest Survival of Red-Winged Blackbirds in Agricultural Areas Developed for Wind Energy Gillespie, M.; Dinsmore, S. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Displacement, Collision Passerines, Birds
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Electricity Generated by Offshore Wind Farms Reimers, B.; Özdirik, B.; Kaltschmitt, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment
Investigating the Co-Existence of Fisheries and Offshore Renewable Energy in the UK: Identification of a Mitigation Agenda for Fishing Effort Displacement de Groot, J.; Campbell, M.; Ashley, M.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Fisheries
Realizing the social acceptance of community renewable energy: A process-outcome analysis of stakeholder influence Ruggiero, S.; Onkila, T.; Kuittinen, V. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement
Analyzing Precautionary Regulation: Do Precaution, Science, and Innovation Go Together? Todt, O.; Lujan, J. Journal Article Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
An underwater stereo-camera trap Williams, K.; De Robertis, A.; Berkowitz, Z.; et al. Journal Article Fish
Detection of sharks with the Gemini imaging sonar Parsons, M.; Parnum, I.; Allen, K.; et al. Journal Article Fish
Blown in the Wind: Bats and Wind Farms in Brazil Bernard, E.; Paese, A.; Machado, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Determining the local acceptance of wind energy projects in Switzerland: The importance of general attitudes and project characteristics Walter, G. Journal Article Wind Energy Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Blown in the wind: bats and wind farms in Brazil Bernard, E.; Paese, A.; Bomfim-Machado, R.; et al. Journal Article Land-Based Wind Bats
Study of the Wildlife of Jhimpir Wind Corridor, District Thatta, Sindh and Development of Bird Monitoring Strategy in the Area Ghalib, S.; Khan, M.; Ahmed, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision, Habitat Change Birds
Patterns of Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Humpback Whales at the Southern Limit of the Southeast Pacific Breeding Area Guidino, C.; Llapapasca, M.; Silva, S.; et al. Journal Article Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
How sustainable is sustainable marine spatial planning? Part II - The Portuguese experience Santos, C.; Domingos, T.; Ferreira, M.; et al. Journal Article Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Fine-scale hydrodynamics influence the spatio-temporal distribution of harbour porpoises at a coastal hotspot Jones, A.; Hosegood, P.; Wynn, R.; et al. Journal Article Marine Mammals
The Vindication of Don Quixote: The Impact of Noise and Visual Pollution from Wind Turbines Jensen, C.; Panduro, T.; Lundhede, T. Journal Article Wind Energy Noise Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Valuing the visual impact of wind farms: An application in South Evia, Greece Mirasgedis, S.; Tourkolias, C.; Tzovla, E.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Is EIA Part of the Wind Power Planning Problem? Smart, D.; Stojanovic, T.; Warren, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Key Criteria for Sustainable Wind Energy Planning - Lessons from an Institutional Perspective on the Impact Assessment Literature Thygesen, J.; Agarwal, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Renewable Energy Sources: A Review of Lifecycle Considerations Amponsah, N.; Troldborg, M.; Kington, B.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment
Understanding Bird Collisions at Wind Farms: An Updated Review on the Causes and Possible Mitigation Strategies Marques, A.; Batalha, H.; Rodrigues, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Birds
Activity of Tree Bats at Anthropogenic Tall Structures: Implications for Mortality of Bats at Wind Turbines Jameson, J.; Willis, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Attraction, Collision Bats
Social survey on wind turbine noise in Japan Kuwano, S.; Yano, T.; Kageyama, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Noise Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Socioeconomic and demographic factors that influence publics' awareness on the different forms of renewable energy sources Karytsas, S.; Theodoropoulou, H. Journal Article Wind Energy, Marine Energy Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Social acceptance of wind energy development and planning in rural communities of Australia: A consumer analysis D'Souza, C.; Yiridoe, E. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Determining the safety range of electrical pulses for two benthic invertebrates: brown shrimp (Crangon crangon L.) and ragworm (Alitta virens S.) Soetaert, M.; Chiers, K.; Polet, H.; et al. Journal Article EMF Invertebrates
Assessing the Underwater Acoustics of the World's Largest Vibration Hammer (OCTA-KONG) and Its Potential Effects on the Indo-Pacific Humpbacked Dolphin (Sousa chinensis) Wang, Z.; Wu, Y.; Duan, G.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Behavior of Bats at Wind Turbines Cryan, P.; Gorresen, P.; Hein, C.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement Bats
Strategic assessment of collision risk of Scottish offshore wind farms to migrating birds Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust (WWT) Journal Article Fixed Offshore Wind Birds
Evidence of Negative Effects of Anthropogenic Structures on Wildlife: A Review of Grouse Survival and Behaviour Hovick, T.; Elmore, R.; Dahlgren, D.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Birds
Low-cost acoustic design of a bat test room Correia, R.; Faneca, C.; Albuquerque, D.; et al. Journal Article Bats
Integration at the Round Table: Marine Spatial Planning in Multi-Stakeholder Settings Olsen, E.; Fluharty, D.; Hoel, A.; et al. Journal Article Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement
In Situ Mortality Experiments with Juvenile Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Relation to Impulsive Sound Levels Caused by Pile Driving of Windmill Foundations Dubusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Bajek, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish, Demersal Fish
Effect of Wind Turbine Proximity on Nesting Success in Shrub-nesting Birds Bennett, V.; Hale, A.; Karsten, K.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Birds
Cautious but Committed: Moving Toward Adaptive Planning and Operation Strategies for Renewable Energy's Wildlife Implications Köppel, J.; Dahmen, M.; Helfrich, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Bats, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Using Medaka Embryos as a Model System to Study Biological Effects of the Electromagnetic Fields on Development and Behavior Lee, W.; Yang, K. Journal Article EMF Pelagic Fish, Fish
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) Movements at Sea in Relation to Marine Renewable Energy Developments Wade, H.; Masden, E.; Jackson, A.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Source Levels of the Underwater Calls of a Male Leopard Seal Rogers, T. Journal Article Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds
Maritime and Marine: Synonyms, Solitudes or Schizophrenia? Hildebrand, L.; Schröder-Hinrichs, J. Journal Article Human Dimensions
What Flight Heights Tell Us About Foraging and Potential Conflicts with Wind Farms: A Case Study in Lesser Black-Backed Gulls (Larus fuscus) Corman, A.; Garthe, S. Journal Article Wind Energy Collision Seabirds, Birds
Experimental Analysis of the Wake of a Horizontal-Axis Wind-Turbine Model Lignarolo, L.; Ragni, D.; Krishnaswami, C.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Modeling Large Offshore Wind Farms Under Different Atmospheric Stability Regimes with the Park Wake Model Peña, A.; Réthoré, P.; Rathmann, O. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Physical Environment
Pseudo Spectral Analysis of the Energy Entrainment in a Scaled Down Wind Farm Newman, J.; Drew, D.; Castillo, L. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow
Accounting for False-Positive Acoustic Detections of Bats Using Occupancy Models Clement, M.; Rodhouse, T.; Ormsbee, P.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
A Special Purpose: The Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Wind Energy Rose, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision, Displacement Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy

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