The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Life cycle assessment of wind power: comprehensive results from a state-of-the-art approach | Garrett, P.; Ronde, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Birth to death analysis of the energy payback ratio and CO2 gas emission rates from coal, fission, wind, and DT-fusion electrical power plants | White, S.; Kucinski, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Comparison of Life Cycle Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Embodied Energy in Four Renewable Electricity Generation Technologies in New Zealand | Rule, B.; Worth, Z.; Boyle, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Environmental impacts of micro-wind turbines and their potential to contribute to UK climate change targets | Greening, B.; Azapagic, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Comparative life cycle energy, emission, and economic analysis of 100 kW nameplate wind power generation | Kabir, M.; Rooke, B.; Dassanayake, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life cycle cost-benefit analysis of offshore wind energy under the climatic conditions in Southeast Asia - Setting the bottom-line for deployment | Nian, V.; Liu, Y.; Zhong, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
A comparative life-cycle assessment of hydro-, nuclear and wind power: A China study | Wang, L.; Wang, Y.; Du, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Retrospective and Outlook for an Environmentally Sound Development of Offshore Wind Energy | Lüdeke, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Strategic Environmental Assessment and the precautionary principle in the spatial planning of wind farms – European experience in Serbia | Josimović, B.; Cvjetić, A.; Furundžić, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | ||
Wind Power Compensation is not for the Birds: An Opinion from an Environmental Economist | Cole, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds | ||
EIA for Wind Farms in the United Kingdom and Germany | Phylip-Jones, J.; Fischer, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Key Criteria for Sustainable Wind Energy Planning - Lessons from an Institutional Perspective on the Impact Assessment Literature | Thygesen, J.; Agarwal, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Information Needs to Support Environmental Impact Assessments of the Effects of European Marine Offshore Wind Farms on Birds | Fox, A.; Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Life-Cycle Assessment of Electricity Generation Options: The Status of Research in the Year 2001 | Gagnon, L.; Bélanger, C.; Uchiyama, Y. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of the Offshore Wind Farm Alpha Ventus | Wagner, H.; Baack, C.; Eickelkamp, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of a Wind Farm and Related Externalities | Schleisner, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of a Multi-Megawatt Wind Turbine | Martínez, E.; Sanz, F.; Pellegrin, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Life Cycle Assessment for Emerging Technologies: Case Studies for Photovoltaic and Wind Power | Jungbluth, N.; Bauer, C.; Dones, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Energy Performances and Life Cycle Assessment of an Italian Wind Farm | Ardente, F.; Beccali, M.; Cellura, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Energy and CO2 Life-Cycle Analyses of Wind Turbines - Review and Applications | Lenzen, M.; Munksgaard, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
A Life Cycle Cost Model for Floating Offshore Wind Farms | Maienza, C.; Avossa, A.; Ricciardelli, F. ; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Assessing the Life Cycle Environmental Impacts of Wind Power: A Review of Present Knowledge and Research Needs | Arvesen, A.; Hertwich, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Characterization of the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions from wind electricity generation systems | Kadiyala, A.; Kommalapati, R.; Huque, Z. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Comparative assessment of the environmental impacts of nuclear, wind and hydro-electric power plants in Ontario: A life cycle assessment | Siddiqui, O.; Dincer, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Carbon footprint accounting of a typical wind farm in China | Li, S.; Chen, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
A comparative analysis of the life cycle environmental emissions from wind and coal power: Evidence from China | Li, H.; Jiang, H.; Dong, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Emergy-based ecological footprint analysis of a wind farm in China | Zhang, X.; Xu, L.; Chen, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Consequential Environmental System Analysis of Expected Offshore Wind Electricity Production in Germany | Pehnt, M.; Oeser, M.; Swider, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Wind turbines in Brazil and Germany: an example of geographical variability in life-cycle assessment | Lenzen, M.; Wachsmann, U. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Sustainable energy planning for remote islands and the waste legacy from renewable energy infrastructure deployment | Kouloumpis, V.; Yan, X. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | |
Reconversion of offshore oil and gas platforms into renewable energy sites production: Assessment of different scenarios | Leporini, M.; Marchetti, B.; Corvaro, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Site‐specific life cycle assessment of a pilot floating offshore wind farm based on suppliers’ data and geo‐located wind data | Poujol, B.; Prieur-Vernat, A.; Dubranna, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Addressing significant impacts coherently in environmental impact statements | Duarte, C.; Sanchez, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
A Review of the Application of Lifecycle Analysis to Renewable Energy Systems | Lund, C.; Biswas, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Riverine, Marine Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of Dernah (Libya) wind farm | Al-Behadili, S.; El-Osta, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
External Effects of Renewable Energy Projects: Life Cycle Analysis-based Approach | Salnikova, A.; Chepurko, Y.; Starkova, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for Wind Energy Planning: Lessons from the United Kingdom and Germany | Phylip-Jones, J.; Fischer, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
A Quantitative Method to Analyze the Quality of EIA Information in Wind Energy Development and Avian/Bat Assessments | Chang, T.; Nielsen, E.; Auberle, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds, Bats | ||
Wind turbine blade material in the United States: Quantities, costs, and end-of-life options | Cooperman, A.; Eberle, A.; Lantz, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Vitamine ENA: A framework for the development of ecosystem-based indicators for decision makers | Safi, G.; Giebels, D.; Arroyo, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Life cycle assessment of two different 2 MW class wind turbines | Guezuraga, B.; Zauner, R.; Polz, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Evaluating the Environmental Impacts and Energy Performance of a Wind Farm System Utilizing the Life-Cycle Assessment Method: A Practical Case Study | Gomaa, M.; Rezk, H.; Mustafa, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment for Onshore Windfarm Siting in Greece | Vagiona, D.; Karapangiotiduou, X. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Assessments of carbon footprint and energy analysis of three wind farms | Xie, J.; Fu, J.; Liu, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Perception of Environmental Impacts of Wind Farms in Agricultural Areas of Northeast Brazil | Sobrinho Junior, M.; Hernandez, M.; Amora, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Large-scale effects of offshore wind farms on seabirds of high conservation concern | Garthe, S.; Schwemmer, H.; Peschko, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Assessing differences in acoustic characteristics from impact and vibratory pile installation and their potential effects on the large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) | Niu, F.; Xie, J.; Zhang, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Underwater noise characteristics of offshore exploratory drilling and its impact on marine mammals | Huang, L-F.; Xu, X-M.; Yang, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Sustainable wind energy planning through ecosystem service impact valuation and exergy: A study case in south-central Chile | Martínez-Martínez, Y.; Dewulf, J.; Aguayo, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Hybrid life cycle assessment of an onshore wind farm including direct and indirect services: A case study in Guajira, Colombia | Vélez-Henao, J-A; Vivanco, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Life Cycle Assessment |
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