The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor Sort descending |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Modeling Magnetic Fields from a DC Power Cable Buried Beneath San Francisco Bay Based on Empirical Measurements | Kavet, R.; Wyman, M.; Klimley, A. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Impacts of Submarine Cables on the Marine Environment - A Literature Review | Meißner, K.; Schabelon, H.; Bellebaum, J.; et al. | Report | EMF | |||
Navitus Bay Wind Park Technical Appendix 2.1 - EMF Calculations Report | Dorey, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by High Voltage Alternating Current Offshore Wind Power Cables and Interactions with Marine Organisms | Gill, A.; Huang, Y.; Spencer, J.; et al. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Is a Wind-Power Plant Acting as a Barrier for Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) Movements? | Colman, J.; Efestol, S.; Tsegaye, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | ||
Summer Distribution of Semi-Domesticated Reindeer Relative to a New Wind-Power Plant | Colman, J.; Eftestol, S.; Tsegaye, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | ||
Effect of Electromagnetic Fields on Marine Organisms | Bochert, R.; Zettler, M. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Electromagnetic Simulation of the Near-Field Distribution around a Wind Farm | Ling, H.; Yang, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
A Baseline Assessment of Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Offshore Windfarm Cables | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Acoustic and Electromagnetic Noise Induced by Wind Mills - Implications for Underwater Surveillance Systems Pilot Study | Fristedt, T.; Morén, P.; Söderberg, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, EMF | ||
Biological effects of the hypomagnetic field: An analytical review of experiments and theories | Binhi, V.; Prato, F. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Reduction of Power System Magnetic Field by Configuration Twist | Pettersson, P.; Schonborg, N. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Particle-Size Considerations for Magnetite-Based Magnetoreceptors | Kirschvink, J.; Walker, M. | Book Chapter | EMF | |||
Magnetic Intensity Study: Long Island Replacement Cables | Ocean Surveys | Report | EMF | |||
Review of Literature and Studies on Electro Magnetic Fields (EMF) Generated by Undersea Power Cables and Associated Influence on Marine Organisms | Switzer, T.; Meggitt, D. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
XLPE Submarine Cable Systems: Attachment to XLPE land cable systems user’s guide | ABB | Guidance | Marine Energy | EMF | ||
Economic comparison of VSC HVDC and HVAC as transmission system for a 300 MW offshore wind farm | Eeckhout,B.; Hertem, D.; Reza, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | EMF | ||
5th ScotMER Symposium: Energy Emissions | Marine Scotland | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | ||
Power Connections for Offshore Wind Farms | Schachner, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Motionally Induced Electric and Magnetic Fields in the Sea | Sanford, T. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Environmental Magnetic Fields: Influences on Early Embryogenesis | Cameron, I.; Hardman, W.; Winters, W.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Magnetoreception: Homing in on Vertebrates | Kirschvink, J. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
On the Electrodetection Threshold of Aquatic Vertebrates with Ampullary or Mucous Gland Electroreceptor Organs | Peters, R.; Eeuwes, L.; Bretschneider, F. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
AUV-based characterization of EMF emissions from submerged power cables | Dhanak, M.; An, E.; Coulson, R.; et al. | Conference Paper | EMF | |||
Potential effects of electrical energy transmission - the case study from the Polish Marine Areas (southern Baltic Sea) | Otremba, Z.; Jakubowska, M.; Urban-Malinga, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Review of the Impacts to Marine Fauna from Electromagnetic Frequencies (EMF) Generated by Energy Transmitted through Undersea Electric Transmission Cables | Bilinski, J. | Report | Wind Energy | EMF | ||
Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) from subsea power cables in the natural marine environment | Gill, A.; Hutchison, Z.; Desender, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Maryland Offshore Wind Project: Onshore Magnetic-Field Assessment | Exponent Inc. | Report | Wind Energy | EMF | ||
Sunrise Wind COP Appendix J2: Onshore EMF Assessment | Exponent Engineering P.C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Distribution of common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) activity is altered by airflow disruption generated by wind turbines | Leroux, C.; Barre, K.; Valet, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance | Bats | |
Context-dependent effects of wind turbines on bats in rural landscapes | Sotillo, A.; Le Viol, I.; Barre, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
A framework for studying the effects of offshore wind energy development on birds and bats in the Eastern United States | Williams, K.; Gulka, J.; Cook, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Toward solving the global green–green dilemma between wind energy production and bat conservation | Voigt, C.; Bernard, E.; Huang, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Wind turbines impact bat activity, leading to high losses of habitat use in a biodiversity hotspot | Millon, L.; Colin, C.; Brescia, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Improving Methods for Estimating Fatality of Birds and Bats at Wind Energy Facilities | Warren-Hicks, W.; Newman, J.; Wolpert, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Implications for Conservation | Arnett, E.; Baerwald, E. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
The Impacts of Small and Medium Wind Turbines on Bats | Moyle, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
Bird and Bat Collision Risks & Wind Energy Facilities | Willmott, J.; Allison Costello, E.; Gordon, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Estimating habitat loss due to wind turbine avoidance by bats: Implications for European siting guidance | Barre, K.; Le Viol, I.; Bas, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Bird and Bat Species' Global Vulnerability to Collision Mortality at Wind Farms Revealed Through a Trait-Based Assessment | Thaxter, C.; Buchanan, G.; Carr, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Impacts of onshore wind energy production on birds and bats: recommendations for future life cycle impact assessment developments | Laranjeiro, T.; May, R.; Verones, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Evaluating a Novel Approach to Optimize Operational Minimization to Reduce Bat Fatalities at the Pinnacle Wind Farm, Mineral County, West Virginia, 2015 | Schirmacher, M.; Prichard, A.; Mabee, T.; et al. | Report | Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Assessing and Managing Effect Spheres of Influence | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Acoustic mirrors as sensory traps for bats | Greif, S.; Zsebok, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
Contextualizing Avian Mortality: A Preliminary Appraisal of Bird and Bat Fatalities from Wind, Fossil-Fuel, and Nuclear Electricity | Sovacool, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Ultrasonic Acoustic Deterrent in Reducing Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities - Final Report | Arnett, E.; Hein, C.; Schirmacher, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Bats Avoid Radar Installations: Could Electromagnetic Fields Deter Bats from Colliding with Wind Turbines? | Racey, P.; Nicholls, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, EMF | Bats | |
Bats and Offshore Wind Turbines Studied in Southern Scandinavia | Ahlén, I.; Bach, L.; Baagøe, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Behavioral Responses of Bats to Operating Wind Turbines | Horn, J.; Arnett, E.; Kunz, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Impacts on Biodiversity of Exploitation of Renewable Energy Sources: The Example of Birds and Bats | Hötker, H.; Thomsen, K.; Jeromin, H. | Report | Wind Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds |
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