The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort descending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suggested seasonal definitions for birds in the Scottish Marine Environment | Tyler, G. | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Birds and Wind-Energy Best-Practice Guidelines: Best-Practice Guidelines for Assessing and Monitoring the Impact of Wind Energy Facilities on Birds in Southern Africa | Jenkins, A.; van Rooyen, C.; Smallie, J.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Land-Based Wind Energy Guidelines | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Terrestrial Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Review and guidance on use of “shutdown-on-demand” for wind turbines to conserve migrating soaring birds in the Rift Valley/Red Sea Flyway | BirdLife International | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Guidance document on wind energy developments and EU nature legislation | European Commission | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
The Wildlife Sensitivity Mapping Manual: Practical guidance for renewable energy planning in the European Union | Allinson, T.; Jobson, B.; Crowe, O.; et al. | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Marine Mammals | ||
Mitigating biodiversity impacts associated with solar and wind energy development: guidelines for project developers | Bennun, L.; van Bochove, J.; Ng, C.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals | |
Consideration of avoidance behaviour of northern gannet (Morus bassanus) in collision risk modelling for offshore wind farm impact assessments (NECR512) | Pavat, D.; Harker, A.; Humphries, G.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Guidelines for Providing Information on Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles for Renewable Energy Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Guidelines for Providing Avian Survey Information for Renewable Energy Development on the Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
BirdLife Position on Renewable Energy at Sea and nature conservation | BirdLife International | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Guidelines for Lighting and Marking of Structures Supporting Renewable Energy Development | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Lighting | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Eagle Conservation Plan Guidance: Module 1 Land-based Wind Energy | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Determining dominant scatterers of sound in mixed zooplankton populations | Lavery, A.; Wiebe, P.; Stanton, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Measurements of acoustic scattering from zooplankton and oceanic microstructure using a broadband echosounder | Lavery, A.; Chu, D.; Moum, J. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
How to strive for balance of coastal wind energy development with waterbird conservation in the important coastal wetlands, a case study in the Chongming Islands of East China | Li, B.; Yuan, X.; Chen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Population Trend of the World’s Monitored Seabirds, 1950-2010 | Paleczny, M.; Hammill, E.; Karpouzi, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Vision and the foraging technique of Great Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo): pursuit or close‐quarter foraging? | Martin, G.; White, C.; Butler, P. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
The visual fields of Common Guillemots (Uria aalge) and Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica): foraging, vigilance and collision vulnerability | Martin, G.; Wanless, S. | Journal Article | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Seabird species vary in behavioural response to drone census | Brisson-Curadeau, E.; Bird, D.; Burke, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Science in support of ecologically sound decommissioning strategies for offshore man-made structures: taking stock of current knowledge and considering future challenges | Birchenough, S.; Degraer, S. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Assessing Cumulative Exposure of Northern Gannets to Offshore Wind Farms | Goodale, M.; Milman, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Identifying ecological thresholds for regulating human activity: Effective conservation or wishful thinking? | Johnson, C. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Assessing the spatial distribution of avian collision risks at wind turbine structures in Brandenburg, Germany | Bose, A.; Durr, T.; Klenke, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Wind, sun, and wildlife: do wind and solar energy development "short-circuit" conservation in the western United States? | Agha, M.; Lovich, J.; Ennen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | ||
Accounting for biological and physical sources of acoustic backscatter improves estimates of zooplankton biomass | Warren, J.; Wiebe, P. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Flights of drones over sub-Antarctic seabirds show species- and status-specific behavioural and physiological responses | Weimerskirch, H.; Prudor, A.; Schull, Q. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
Approaching birds with drones: first experiments and ethical guidelines | Vas, E.; Lescroel, A.; Duriez, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
Acoustic classification of coexisting taxa in a coastal ecosystem | Sato, M.; Horne, J.; Parker-Stetter, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Fish, Invertebrates | |||
Sound scattering from oceanic turbulence | Ross, T.; Lueck, R. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Satellite telemetry and digital aerial surveys show strong displacement of red-throated divers (Gavia stellata) from offshore wind farms | Heinänen, S.; Zydelis, R.; Kleinschmidt, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Characterizing the first wave of fish and invertebrate colonization on a new offshore petroleum platform | Todd, V.; Williamson, L.; Cox, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Minimizing wildlife impacts for offshore wind energy development: Winning tradeoffs for seabirds in space and cetaceans in time | Best, B.; Halpin, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Characterizing the benthic community in Maryland’s offshore wind energy areas using a towed camera sled: Developing a method to reduce the effort of image analysis and community description | Cruz-Marrero, W.; Cullen, D.; Gay, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Overview and trends of ecological and socioeconomic research on artificial reefs | Lima, J.; Zalmon, I.; Love, M. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | ||
A review of the occurrence of inter‐colony segregation of seabird foraging areas and the implications for marine environmental impact assessment | Bolton, M.; Conolly, G.; Carroll, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Seabirds, Birds | |||
Positive ecological effects of wind farms on vegetation in China’s Gobi desert | Xu, K.; He, L.; Hu, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Hearing in the Juvenile Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas): A Comparison of Underwater and Aerial Hearing Using Auditory Evoked Potentials | Piniak, W.; Mann, D.; Harms, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Reptiles | ||
Major threats to a migratory raptor vary geographically along the eastern Mediterranean flyway | Oppel, S.; Arkumarev, V.; Bakari, S,; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
Near-term ecological forecasting for dynamic aeroconservation of migratory birds | Horton, K.; Van Doren, B.; Albers, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Lighting | Birds, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Risk of Avian Collisions in Wind Turbines | Matsuda, H.; Sugimoto, H.; Shimada, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
An indicator for assessing the status of marine-bird habitats affected by multiple human activities: A novel statistical approach | Mercker, M.; Dierschke, V.; Camphuysen, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Global offshore wind turbine dataset | Zhang, T.; Sengupta, D.; Zhang, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Novel Application and Validation of a Method to Assess Visual Impacts of Rotating Wind Turbine Blades Within Woodland Areas | Nopp-Mayr, U.; Kunz, F.; Suppan, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Visual Impacts | |
Estimating bird flight height using 3-D photogrammetry | Prinsloo, N.; Postma, M.; Ryan, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Wildlife Mortality in Wind Turbine Transformer Basins | Meyer, S.; Matlack, R.; Ray, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Comprehensive Bird Preservation at Wind Farms | Gradolwski, D.; Dziak, D.; Martynow, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Techno-Economic Assessment of Offshore Wind Energy in the Philippines | Maandal, G.; Tamayao-Kieke, M.; Danao, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Migrating whooping cranes avoid wind-energy infrastructure when selecting stopover habitat | Pearse, A.; Metzger, K.; Brandt, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Shorebirds | |
Comparing methods to estimate the proportion of turbine-induced bird and bat mortality in the search area under a road and pad search protocol | Maurer, J.; Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds |
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