The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author Sort descending | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Confirmation that eagle fatalities can be reduced by automated curtailment of wind turbines | McClure, C.; Rolek, B.; Dunn, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Collision | Birds, Raptors | ||
Eagle fatalities are reduced by automated curtailment of wind turbines | McClure, C.; Rolek, B.; Dunn, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Flight Altitudes of Raptors in Southern Africa Highlight Vulnerability of Threatened Species to Wind Turbines | McClure, C.; Dunn, L.; McCabe, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Eagles enter rotor-swept zones of wind turbines at rates that vary per turbine | McClure, C.; Rolek, B.; Braham, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Auditory performance in bald eagles and red-tailed hawks: a comparative study of hearing in diurnal raptors | McGee, J.; Nelson, P.; Ponder, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Reintroduction of White-tailed Eagles Haliaeetus albicilla to Ireland | Mee, A.; Breen, D.; Clarke, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors | |||
An Overview of Monitoring for Raptors in Ireland | Mee, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Putting Aeolus to work without the death toll: federal wind farm siting guidelines can mitigate avian and Chiropteran mortality | Mensing, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
New Zealand Falcon Monitoring and Risk Assessment, Hurunui Wind Farm | Meridian Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Assess risk of individual turbines to Golden Eagles | Miller, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Review of Raptor Sections of the Bluestone Wind Avian Risk Assessment | Miller, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
The Impact of Wind Turbines on the Distribution of Wintering and Migrating Raptors | Mitchell, K. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Birds, Raptors | ||
Utilization Probability Map for Migrating Bald Eagles in Northeastern North America: A Tool for Siting Wind Energy Facilities and Other Flight Hazards | Mojica, E.; Watts, B.; Turrin, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Predicting the Response of Bird Populations to Wind Energy-Related Deaths | Morrison, M.; Pollock, K.; Oberg, A.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Modelled Cumulative Impacts on the Tasmanian Wedge-Tailed Eagle of Wind Farms Across the Species' Range | Muir, S.; Smales, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Green Dilemma of Wind Farm on Avifauna: Future Ecological Considerations of Wind Energy Expansion in Ethiopia | Mulualem, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
A predictive model for improving placement of wind turbines to minimise collision risk potential for a large soaring raptor | Murgatroyd, M.; Bouten, W.; Amar, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Predicting Bald Eagle Collision at Wind Energy Facilities | Nasman, K.; Bay, K.; Mattson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary: Seabirds List | National Marine Sanctuaries | Website | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |||
Reduced survival in a soaring bird breeding in wind turbine proximity along the northern Baltic Sea coast | Nebel, C.; Stjernberg, T.; Tikkanen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
A Collision Risk Model to Predict Avian Fatalities at Wind Facilities: An Example Using Golden Eagles, Aquila chrysaetos | New, L.; Bjerre, M.; Millsap, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Adaptive management to improve eagle conservation at terrestrial wind facilities | New, L.; Simonis, J.; Otto, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Assessment And Prediction Of Bird And Bat Mortality At Wind Energy Facilities In The Southeastern United States | Nicholson, C.; Tankersley, R. Jr.; Fielder, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Raptors | ||
Comparison of the Home Ranges of Mountain Hawk-Eagles During Different Phases of Wind Farm Construction | Nishibayashi, N.; Kitamura, W.; Yoshizaki, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance | Birds, Raptors | |
Effects on Birds of an Offshore Wind Park at Horns Rev: Environmental Impact Assessment | Noer, H.; Christensen, T.; Clausager, I.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Impact of Terrestrial Wind Farms on Diurnal Raptors: Developing a Spatial Vulnerability Index and Potential Vulnerability Maps | Noguera, J.; Pérez, I.; Mínguez, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
The effects of atmospheric currents on the migratory behavior of soaring birds: a review | Nourani, E.; Yamaguchi, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds | |
Proceedings of the National Avian - Wind Power Planning Meeting IV | NWCC Avian Subcommittee | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
A study of White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla movements and mortality at a wind farm in Norway | Nygård, T.; Bevanger, K.; Dahl, E.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
The Tradeoff Between Wildlife Conservation and Renewable Energy: Evidence from Golden Eagles and Wind Turbines | O'Brien, B.; Hagerty, N. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Golden Eagle Conservation Plan for the Ocotillo Wind Energy Facility | Ocotillo Express | Guidance | Wind Energy | Birds, Raptors | ||
Avian and Bat Protection Plan for the Ocotillo Wind Energy Facility | Ocotillo Express | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Major threats to a migratory raptor vary geographically along the eastern Mediterranean flyway | Oppel, S.; Arkumarev, V.; Bakari, S,; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
A Continued Examination of Avian Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Orloff, S.; Flannery, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Wind Turbine Effects on Avian Activity, Habitat Use, and Mortality in the Altamont Pass and Solano County Wind Resource Areas, 1989-1991 | Orloff, S.; Flannery, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Interim Golden Eagle Technical Guidance: Inventory and Monitoring Protocols; and Other Recommendations in Support of Golden Eagle Management and Permit Issuance | Pagel, J.; Whittington, D.; Allen, G. | Report | Birds, Raptors | |||
Response of Ferruginous Hawks to temporary habitat alterations for energy development in southwestern Alberta | Parayko, N.; Ng, J.; Marley, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
U.S. Geological Survey Migratory Bird Science, 2020–21 | Pearse, A.; Sherfy, M.; Wimer, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Physical Environment | |
Speeds and Wingbeat Frequencies of Migrating Birds Compared with Calculated Benchmarks | Pennycuick, C. | Journal Article | Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |||
Birds and Windfarms: What are the Real Issues? | Percival, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Raptors, Birds | ||
Interannual Home Range Variation, Territoriality and Overlap in Breeding Bonelli's Eagles (Aquila fasciata) Tracked by GPS Satellite Telemetry | Perez-Garcia, J.; Margalida, A.; Afonso, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
The energy landscape predicts flight height and wind turbine collision hazard in three species of large soaring raptor | Peron, G.; Fleming, C.; Duriez, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Raptors, Birds | |
Development of a Comprehensive Conservation Strategy for the North Shore Region of Minnesota in the Context of Future Wind Power Development | Peterson, A.; Niemi, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
Eagle Take Minimization System | Petr, R.; Knag, J.; Laufer, E. | Report | Wind Energy | Raptors, Birds | ||
Flight Response to Spatial and Temporal Correlates Informs Risk from Wind Turbines to the California Condor | Poessel, S.; Brandt, J.; Mendenhall, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Meteorological and Environmental Variables Affect Flight Behaviour and Decision-Making of an Obligate Soaring Bird, the California Condor Gymnogyps californianus | Poessel, S.; Brandt, J.; Miller, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Raptors, Birds | |||
Biglow Canyon Wind Farm: Wildlife Monitoring and Mitigation Plan | Portland General Electric Company; Oregon Department of Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
A Pilot Golden Eagle Population Study in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area California | Predatory Bird Research Group | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
A Population Study of Golden Eagles in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area: Second-Year Progress Report | Predatory Bird Research Group | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Golden Eagle Diet Breadth and Reproduction in Relation to Fluctuations in Primary Prey Abundance in Wyoming's Bighorn Basin | Preston, C.; Jones, R.; Horton, N. | Journal Article | Raptors, Birds |
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