The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor Sort descending | Receptor |
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Spatial and temporal analysis of cumulative environmental effects of offshore wind farms in the North Sea basin | Gusatu, L.; Menegon, S.; Depellegrin, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Wind energy in the city: Hong Kong’s offshore wind energy generation potential, deployment plans, and ecological pitfalls | Delina, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |
Minimizing wildlife impacts for offshore wind energy development: Winning tradeoffs for seabirds in space and cetaceans in time | Best, B.; Halpin, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Interdisciplinary analysis of wind energy - a focus on France | Kinani, K.; Meunier, S.; Vido, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Making eco-sustainable floating offshore wind farms: Siting, mitigations, and compensations | Danovaro, R.; Bianchelli, S.; Brambilla, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Environmental impacts of offshore wind installation, operation and maintenance, and decommissioning activities: A case study of Brazil | Hernández Carrascal, O.; Shadman, M.; Amiri, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
A roadmap towards quantitative cumulative impact assessments: Every step of the way | Piet, G.; Tamis, J.; Volwater, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Environmental Impact Assessment and Life Cycle Assessment for a Deep Water Floating Offshore Wind Turbine on the Brazilian Continental Shelf | de Paula, L.; Carmo, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Life Cycle Assessment | |
Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals | Miller, J.; Potty, G.; Raposa, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
An Evaluation of the Potential Impact of Extracting Marine Renewable Energy in the Coastal Environment of the Black Sea | Zburlea, L.; Rusu, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
Potential environmental effects of deepwater floating offshore wind energy facilities | Farr, H.; Ruttenberg, B.; Walter, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Environmental Compatibility of the Parc Tramuntana Offshore Wind Project in Relation to Marine Ecosystems | Diez-Caballero, K.; Troiteiro, S.; Garcia-Alba, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Low-frequency acoustic pressure, velocity, and intensity thresholds in a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and white whale (Delphinapterus leucas) | Finneran, J.; Carder, D.; Ridgway, S. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Ship noise and cortisol secretion in European freshwater fishes | Wysocki, L.; Dittami, J.; Ladich, F. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish | ||
Development of an air bubble curtain to reduce underwater noise of percussive piling | Würsig, B.; Greene, C.; Jefferson, T. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Effects of underwater noise on auditory sensitivity of a cyprinid fish | Scholik, A.; Yan, H. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish | ||
Anthropogenic Sound: Effects on the Behavior and Physiology of Fishes | Popper, A.; Fewtrell, J.; Smith, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish | ||
Short- and long-term changes in right whale calling behavior: The potential effects of noise on acoustic communication | Parks, S.; Clark, C. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Individual right whales call louder in increased environmental noise | Parks, S.; Johnson, M.; Nowacek, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Whale-call response to masking boat noise | Foote, A.; Osborne, R.; Hoelzel, R. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Underwater sound from vessel traffic reduces the effective communication range in Atlantic cod and haddock | Stanley, J.; Van Parijs, S.; Hatch, L. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish | ||
Hearing in the Juvenile Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas): A Comparison of Underwater and Aerial Hearing Using Auditory Evoked Potentials | Piniak, W.; Mann, D.; Harms, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Reptiles | ||
Seismic Surveys Negatively Affect Humpback Whale Singing Activity off Northern Angola | Cerchio, S.; Strindberg, S.; Collins, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Impact of pile-driving and offshore windfarm operational noise on fish chorusing | Siddagangaiah, S.; Chen, C.; Hu, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
An echosounder view on the potential effects of impulsive noise pollution on pelagic fish around windfarms in the North Sea | Kok, A.; Bruil, L.; Berges, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Far-Field Effects of Impulsive Noise on Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins | Fernandez-Betelu, O.; Graham, I.; Brookes, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Swimming Speed of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) During Playbacks of Offshore Pile Driving Sounds | Kastelein, R.; Van de Voorde, S.; Jennings, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Effect of pile-driving sounds on harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) hearing | Kastelein, R.; Helder-Hoek, L.; Kommeren, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Underwater noise levels of pile-driving in a New Zealand harbour, and the potential impacts on endangered Hector's dolphins | Leunissen, E.; Dawson, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Acoustic characterization of sensors used for marine environmental monitoring | Cotter, E.; Murphy, P.; Bassett, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Noise in the Sea and Its Impacts on Marine Organisms | Peng, C.; Zhao, X.; Liu, G. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Fish | ||
An overview of fish bioacoustics and the impacts of anthropogenic sounds on fishes | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Basin-wide contributions to the underwater soundscape by multiple seismic surveys with implications for marine mammals in Baffin Bay, Greenland | Kyhn, L.; Wisniewska, D.; Beedholm, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Vessel noise cuts down communication space for vocalizing fish and marine mammals | Putland, R.; Merchant, N.; Farcas, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals, Fish, Cetaceans | ||
The use of seal scarers as a protective mitigation measure can induce hearing impairment in harbour porpoises | Schaffeld, T.; Ruser, A.; Woelfing, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Agent-based models to investigate sound impact on marine animals: bridging the gap between effects on individual behaviour and population level consequences | Mortensen, L.; Chudzinska, M.; Slabbekoorn, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Potential effects of underwater noise from wind turbines on the marbled rockfish (Sebasticus marmoratus) | Zhang, X.; Guo, H.; Chen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Substrate vibrations and their potential effects upon fishes and invertebrates | Hawkins, A.; Hazelwood, R.; Popper, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Offshore wind energy development: Research priorities for sound and vibration effects on fishes and aquatic invertebrates | Popper, A.; Hice-Dunton, L.; Jenkins, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Studying cetacean behaviour: new technological approaches and conservation applications | Nowacek, D.; Christiansen, F.; Bejder, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
NOAA and BOEM Minimum Recommendations for Use of Passive Acoustic Listening Systems in Offshore Wind Energy Development Monitoring and Mitigation Programs | Van Parijs, S.; Baker, K.; Carduner, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Monitoring ship noise to assess the impact of coastal developments on marine mammals | Merchant, N.; Pirotta, E.; Barton, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Behavioral Responses of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) to Sounds from an Acoustic Porpoise Deterrent | Kastelein, R.; Huybrechts, J.; Covi, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Measurement and characterisation of radiated underwater sound from a 3.6 MW monopile wind turbine | Pangerc, T.; Theobald, P.; Wang, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Ecological Risk Assessment of Underwater Sounds from Dredging Operations | McQueen, A.; Suedel, B.; de Jong, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
An interim framework for assessing the population consequences of disturbance | King, S.; Schick, R.; Donovan, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
PUBLIC ATTITUDES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF WIND FARMS: A REVIEW | Karydis, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Human Dimensions | |
North Atlantic right whale occurrence near wind energy areas along the mid-Atlantic US coast: implications for management | Hodge, K.; Muirhead, C.; Morano, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
How to set sound exposure criteria for fishes | Hawkins, A.; Johnson, C.; Popper, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Human Dimensions | |
Seismic survey noise disrupted fish use of a temperate reef | Paxton, A.; Taylor, C.; Nowacek, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
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