The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort descending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bird species of concern at wind farms in New Zealand | Powlesland, R. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Wind Energy Development, Prescribed Fire and Migratory Land Birds in the Southeastern United States: Breeding, Stopover, and Wintering Habitat Relationships | Brennan, L.; Ballard, B.; Kuvlesky, W. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Towers, Turbines, Power Lines, and Buildings-Steps Being Taken by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to Avoid or Minimize Take of Migratory Birds at these Structures | Manville, A. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Proceedings of the Wind Wildlife Research Meeting VII | Schwartz, S. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Potential Impacts of Wind Farm Energy Development on Upland Game Birds: Questions and Concerns | Brennan, L.; Perez, R.; DeMaso, S.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Breathe of Life: Ethical Wind Power and Wildlife | Loder, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Terrestrial Mammals | ||
The Aversive Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Foraging Bats—A Possible Means of Discouraging Bats from Approaching Wind Turbines | Nicholls, B.; Racey, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, EMF | Bats | |
Energy Sprawl or Energy Efficiency: Climate Policy Impacts on Natural Habitat for the United States of America | McDonald, R.; Fargione, J.; Kiesecker, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Communication Towers, Lights, and Birds: Successful Methods of Reducing the Frequency of Avian Collisions | Gehring, J.; Kerlinger, P.; Manville, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Lighting | Bats, Birds, Fish | |
Bats on the move | Popa-Lisseanu, A.; Voigt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
It's Not Easy Being Green: Wind Energy and a Declining Grassland Bird | Pruett, C.; Patten, M.; Wolfe, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Visual impact evaluation of a wind park in a Greek island | Tsoutsos, T.; Tsouchlaraki, A.; Tsiropoulos, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
An immersive path-based study of wind turbines' landscape: A French case in Plouguin | Jallouli, J.; Moreau, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Wind Turbines and Birds The Erie Shores Wind Farm Experience: Breeding Bird Surveys | James, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Peatland Vulnerability to Energy-Related Developments from Climate Change Policy in Ireland: The Case of Wind Farms | Renou-Wilson, F.; Farrell, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Differences in bat activity in relation to bat detector height: implications for bat surveys at proposed windfarm sites | Collins, J.; Jones, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Comparison of Life Cycle Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Embodied Energy in Four Renewable Electricity Generation Technologies in New Zealand | Rule, B.; Worth, Z.; Boyle, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
What is the Impact of Wind Farms on Birds? A Case Study in Southern Spain | Farfan, M.; Vargas, J.; Duarte, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision | Birds | |
The Distribution of Breeding Birds around Upland Wind Farms | Pearce-Higgins, J.; Stephen, L.; Langston, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Birds | |
Avoidance Behavior by Prairie Grouse: Implications for Development of Wind Energy | Pruett, C.; Patten, M.; Wolfe, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Potential Impacts of Wind Farms on Migratory Birds Crossing Spain | Telleria, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Overlap Between Wind Power Plants and Griffon Vultures Gyps fulvus in Spain | Telleria, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Using probability of occurrence to assess potential interaction between wind farms and a residual population of golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos in NW Spain | Tapia, L.; Dominguez, J.; Rodriguez, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Map-Based Repowering and Reorganization of a Wind Resource Area to Minimize Burrowing Owl and Other Bird Fatalities | Smallwood, K.; Neher, L.; Bell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Avian and Bat Fatality Rates at Old-Generation and Repowered Wind Turbines in California | Smallwood, K.; Karas, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds, Bats | |
Impact of Wind Power Plants on Black Grouse, Lyrurus tetrix in Alpine Regions | Zeiler, H.; Grunschachner-Berger, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Life Cycle Assessment of a Multi-Megawatt Wind Turbine | MartÃnez, E.; Sanz, F.; Pellegrin, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Wind Power Plants and the Conservation of Birds and Bats in Spain: A Geographical Assessment | Telleria, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Bats | |
Modelling Human Impacts on the Tasmanian Wedge-Tailed Eagle (Aquila audax fleayi) | Bekessy, S.; Wintle, B.; Gordon, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Raptors, Birds | |
A Large-Scale Mitigation Experiment to Reduce Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities | Baerwald, E.; Edworthy, J.; Holder, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Geographic Variation in Activity and Fatality of Migratory Bats at Wind Energy Facilities | Baerwald, E.; Barclay, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Collision Risk of Birds with Modern Large Wind Turbines | Krijgsveld, K.; Akershoek, K.; Schenk, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
An Investigation of the Wind Induced Background Sound Levels in Rural Areas for Existing and Proposed Wind Farms | Bonsma, I.; Munro, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield | Crawford, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Bats and Onshore Wind Farms: Site-by-Site Assessment and Post-Construction Monitoring Protocols | Catherine, C.; Spray, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Sensitive Grassland Bird Species Habitat Assessment Arkwright Summit Wind Farm | Tidhar, D.; Courage, Z.; Young, D. Jr. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Port Elizabeth Wind Energy Facility Avifaunal and Bat Impact Assessment | Strugnell, L.; Smallie, J.; Patterson-Abrolat, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds, Bats | ||
Post-Construction Avian Monitoring Study for the Shiloh I Wind Power Project Solano County, California | Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; Culp, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds, Bats | ||
Bat Acoustic Studies for the Georgia Mountain Community Wind Project Chittenden County, Vermont | Gruver, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Collision Avoidance of Golden Eagles at Wind Farms Under the 'Band' Collision Risk Model | Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Saint Nikola Wind Farm: 2009 Breeding Bird Survey | Zehtindjiev, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
The Monitoring of the Wintering Geese in the "Sveti Nikola" Territory and the Kaliakra Region in Winter 2008/2009 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Gash, M.; Evans, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Annual Report for the Maple Ridge Wind Power Project Postconstruction Bird and Bat Fatality Study - 2007 | Jain, A.; Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Guidelines for Assessing the Potential Impacts to Birds and Bats from Wind Energy Development in Northern Arizona and the Southern Colorado Plateau | Lynn, J.; Auberle, W. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Guidance note: Guidance on Methods for Monitoring Bird Populations at Onshore Wind Farms | Scottish Natural Heritage | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Map-Based Repowering of the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Based on Burrowing Owl Burrows, Raptor Flights, and Collisions with Wind Turbines | Smallwood, K.; Neher, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Portland General Electric Biglow Canyon Wind Farm Phase I Post-Construction Avian and Bat Monitoring First Annual Report Sherman County, Oregon: January, 2008 - December, 2008 | Jeffrey, J.; Bay, K.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
The State of the Birds United States of America 2009 | North American Bird Conservation Initiative | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | ||
Oregon's High Desert and Wind Energy: Opportunities and Strategies for Responsible Development | Oregon Natural Desert Association | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Natural Resources Impact Assessment Under 30 V.S.A 248(B)(5) Georgia Mountain Community Wind Project | Arrowwood Environmental | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind |
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