The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Characterizing the benthic community in Maryland’s offshore wind energy areas using a towed camera sled: Developing a method to reduce the effort of image analysis and community description | Cruz-Marrero, W.; Cullen, D.; Gay, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Wind farm repowering guided by visual impact criteria | Manchado, C.; Gomez-Jauregui, V.; Lizcano, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Wind power development, government regulation structure, and vested interest groups: Analysis based on panel data of Province of China | Shen, X.; Lyu, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Social embeddedness of policy actors. The failure of consumer-owned wind energy in Finland | Ratinen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Onshore wind and the likelihood of planning acceptance: Learning from a Great Britain context | Harper, M.; Anderson, B.; James, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Safeguarding Marine Protected Areas in the Growing Mediterranean Blue Economy: Offshore Wind Energy Sector | WWF France | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Safeguarding Marine Protected Areas in the Growing Mediterranean Blue Economy: Recommendations for the Offshore Wind Energy Sector | WWF France | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Synthesizing expert opinion to assess the at-sea risks to seabirds in the western North Atlantic | Lieske, D.; Tranquilla, L.; Ronconi, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
A Framework for Studying the Effects of Offshore Wind Development on Marine Mammals and Turtles | Kraus, S.; Kenney, R.; Thomas, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Skookumchuck Wind Energy Project Proposed Habitat Conservation Plan and Incidental Take Permit for Marbled Murrelet, Bald Eagle, and Golden Eagle Lewis and Thurston Counties, Washington: Final Environmental Impact Statement | Anchor QEA | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Underwater Acoustic Monitoring Data Analyses for the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island | HDR | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Hornsea Project Two Offshore Wind Farm Decommissioning Programme | Ørsted | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Love me, love me not: Perceptions on the links between the energy sector and biodiversity conservation | Moreira, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Carbon or Cash: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Environmental and Economic Messages on Attitudes about Wind Energy in the United States | Peterson, D.; Carter, K.; Wald, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Impact of pile-driving on Hector's dolphin in Lyttelton Harbour, New Zealand | Leunissen, E.; Rayment, W.; Dawson, S. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Attraction of nocturnally migrating birds to artificial light: The influence of colour, intensity and blinking mode under different cloud cover conditions | Rebke, M.; Dierschke, V.; Weiner, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Lighting | Birds | |
Renewable energy from the high seas: Geo-spatial modelling of resource potential and legal implications for developing offshore wind projects beyond the national jurisdiction of coastal States | Elsner, P.; Suarez, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Current status of wind energy policy in Poland | Gnatowska, R.; Moryn-Kucharczyk, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
The economic geography of variable renewable energy and impacts of trade formulations for renewable mandates | Bistline, J.; Santen, N.; Young, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Feeding home ranges of pacific coast feeding group gray whales | Lagerquist, B.; Palacios, D.; Winsor, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Biases in the Literature on Direct Wildlife Mortality from Energy Development | Loss, S.; Dorning, M.; Diffendorfer, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | |||
Social construction of risk in non-conventional renewable energy: Risk perception as a function of ecosystem services in La Araucanía, Chile | Cordoves-Sánchez, M.; Vallejos-Romero, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Three-dimensional mapping of the benthic invertebrates biophony with a compact four-hydrophones array | Gervaise, C.; Lossent, J.; Valentini-Poirier, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
Landscape Factors Affecting Foraging Flight Altitudes of Great Blue Heron in Maine; Relevance to Wind Energy Development | Dolinski, L. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Shorebirds | |
South Fork Wind Farm COP Appendix O: Essential Fish Habitat Assessment | South Fork Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Summary of Spring 2019 Digital Survey #12 | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Assessment of the Values of Victoria’s Marine Environment | Victorian Environmental Assessment Council | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Third Interim Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
PivotBuoy An Advanced System for Cost-effective and Reliable Mooring, Connection, Installation & Operation of Floating Wind D4.1: Test site environmental conditions | Oceanic Platform of the Canary Islands (PLOCAN) | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to Construction of the Vineyard Wind Offshore Wind Project | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Positive ecological effects of wind farms on vegetation in China’s Gobi desert | Xu, K.; He, L.; Hu, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Environmental Sensitivity Modeling and Site Characterization | Guttenplan, K.; Koopman, M.; Belin, D. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Combined Exploitation of Offshore Wind and Wave Energy in the Italian Seas: A Spatial Planning Approach | Azzellino, A.; Lanfredi, C.; Riefolo, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Keeping the Noise Down: Approaches to the Mitigation and Regulation of Human-Caused Ocean Noise | Weilgart, L. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Low genetic connectivity in a fouling amphipod among man-made structures in the southern North Sea | Luttikhuizen, P.; Beermann, J.; Crooijmans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Benthic Conservation Features and Species Associated With Subsea Pipelines: Considerations for Decommissioning | Rouse, S.; Lacey, N.; Hayes, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Effects of impulsive noise on marine mammals: investigating range‐dependent risk | Hastie, G.; Merchant, N.; Götz, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Stakeholder Perspectives on the Value of Marine Spatial Planning Towards Advancing Offshore Wind in the U.S. | Ryan, K.; Bates, A.; Gopnik, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Stakeholder Engagement, Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Multi-use of the sea: A wide array of opportunities from site-specific cases across Europe | Bocci, M.; Sangiuliano, S.; Sarretta, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Practical Approaches and Advances in Spatial Tools to Achieve Multi-Objective Marine Spatial Planning | Lombard, A.; Ban, N.; Smith, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Toward a Common Understanding of Ocean Multi-Use | Schupp, M.; Bocci, M.; Depellegrin, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
A smart curtailment approach for reducing bat fatalities and curtailment time at wind energy facilities | Hayes, M.; Hooton, L.; Gilland, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
OSPAR request to advise on the current state and knowledge of studies into the deployment and environmental impacts of wet renewable technologies and marine energy storage systems | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Effects of development of wind energy and associated changes in land use on bird densities in upland areas | Fernández‐Bellon, D.; Wilson, M.; Irwin, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Field Observations During Wind Turbine Operations at the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island | Elliot, J.; Khan, A.; Lin, Y.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Monitoring of geese in the territory of Integrated System for Protection of Birds, Winter 2018-2019 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Boat noise affects the early life history of two damselfishes | Fakan, E.; McCormick, M. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish | ||
Assessing the cumulative exposure of wildlife to offshore wind energy development | Wing Goodale, M.; Milman, A. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Effects of established offshore wind farms on energy flow of coastal ecosystems: A case study of the Rudong offshore wind farms in China | Wang, J.; Zou, X.; Yu, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Are magnetic and electromagnetic fields of anthropogenic origin potential threats to early life stages of fish? | Fey, D.; Jakubowska, M.; Greszkiewicz, M.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Pelagic Fish, Fish |
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