The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Telemetry reveals strong effects of offshore wind farms on behaviour and habitat use of common guillemots (Uria aalge) during the breeding season | Peschko, V.; Mercker, M.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
On a collision course? The large diversity of birds killed by wind turbines in South Africa | Perold, V.; Ralston-Paton, S.; Ryan, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Sex- but not age-biased wind turbine collision mortality in the White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla | Heuck, C.; Herrmann, C.; Wendt, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Mortality limits used in wind energy impact assessment underestimate impacts of wind farms on bird populations | Schippers, P.; Buij, R.; Schotman, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Dogs detect larger wind energy effects on bats and birds | Smallwood, K.; Bell, D.; Standish, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Greater Sage‐Grouse Response to the Physical Footprint of Energy Development | Kirol, C.; Smith, K.; Graf, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
A comparative insight of Irish and Scottish regulatory frameworks for offshore wind energy – An expert perspective | O'Hanlon, Z.; Cummins, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Using stated preference valuation in the offshore environment to support marine planning | Börger, T.; Hooper, T.; Austen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Changes in bird species composition after a wind farm installation: A case study in South America | Justo Falavigna, T.; Pereira, D.; Lara Rippel, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions | ||
Impact of wind energy development on birds and bats: the case of Adama wind farm, Central Ethiopia | Tesfahunegny, W.; Datiko, D.; Wale, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Wing-Beat Frequency and Its Acoustics in Birds and Bats | Boonman, A.; Yovel, Y.; Eitan, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds | ||
Wind, sun, and wildlife: do wind and solar energy development "short-circuit" conservation in the western United States? | Agha, M.; Lovich, J.; Ennen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | ||
High-Resolution Modeling of Uplift Landscapes can Inform Micrositing of Wind Turbines for Soaring Raptors | Hanssen, F.; May, R.; Nygård, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Quantifying the differences in avian attack rates on reptiles between an infrastructure and a control site | Law, C.; Lancaster, L.; Hall, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Reptiles | |
Integrating Wind Turbines and Fish Farms: An Evaluation of Potential Risks to Marine and Coastal Bird Species | Benjamins, S.; Masden, E.; Collu, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Effects of wind energy production on a threatened species, the Bicknell’s Thrush Catharus bicknelli, with and without mitigation | Lemaître, J.; Lamarre, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Passerines | |
Deep learning–based automatic bird identification system for offshore wind farms | Niemi, J.; Tanttu, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Assessing Cumulative Exposure of Northern Gannets to Offshore Wind Farms | Goodale, M.; Milman, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Assessing the spatial distribution of avian collision risks at wind turbine structures in Brandenburg, Germany | Bose, A.; Durr, T.; Klenke, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Annual movement patterns of American common eiders Somateria mollissima dresseri | Mallory, M.; Ronconi, R.; Allen, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Birds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
ThermalTracker-3D: A thermal stereo vision system for quantifying bird and bat activity at offshore wind energy sites | Matzner, S.; Warfel, T.; Hull, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Avoidance | Bats, Birds | |
Effect of tower base painting on willow ptarmigan collision rates with wind turbines | Stokke, B.; Nygård, T.; Falkdalen, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Underwater Visual Records of Marine Megafauna Around Offshore Anthropogenic Structures | Todd, V.; Lazar, L.; Williamson, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles | |
Recovery of raptors from displacement by wind farms – a response | Santos, C.; Marques, A.; May, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Consistent effects of wind turbines on habitat selection of capercaillie across Europe | Coppes, J.; Kämmerle, J.; Grunschachner-Berger, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Hazards of wind turbines on avifauna-a preliminary appraisal within the Indian context | Deb, H.; Sanyal, T.; Kaviraj, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Modelling risks posed by wind turbines and power lines to soaring birds | Smeraldo, S.; Bosso, L.; Fraissinet, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Modelling risks posed by wind turbines and power lines to soaring birds: the black stork (Ciconia nigra) in Italy as a case study | Smeraldo, S.; Bosso, L.; Fraissinet, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Applying AI-Based Solutions to Avoid Bird Collisions at Wind Parks | Salkanovic, E.; Enevoldsen, P.; Xydis, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Turbine Collision Mortality in the White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla | Heuck, C.; Herrmann, C.; Wendt, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Attracted to the outside: a meso-scale response pattern of lesser black-backed gulls at an offshore wind farm revealed by GPS telemetry | Vanermen, N.; Courtens, W.; Daelemans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Assessing population‐level consequences of anthropogenic stressors for terrestrial wildlife | Katzner, T.; Braham, M.; Conkling, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Identifying Birds' Collision Risk with Wind Turbines Using a Multidimensional Utilization Distribution Method | Khosravifard, S.; Skidmore, A.; Naimi, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Effects of Wind Turbine Curtailment on Bird and Bat Fatalities | Smallwood, K.; Bell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Potential environmental impacts of wind energy development: A global perspective | Nazir, M.; Ali, N.; Bilal, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes | |
Using radar technology to assess visual monitoring accuracy of Cape Vulture movements | Becker, F.; Millikin, R.; Leslie, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Estimates of aerial vertebrate mortality at wind farms in a bird migration corridor and bat diversity hotspot | Cabrera-Cruz, S.; Cervantes-Pasqualli, J.; Franquesa-Soler, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Optimal strategies for wind turbine environmental curtailment | Rogers, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions | ||
“Seas of risk”: Assessing the threats to colonial-nesting seabirds in Eastern Canada | Lieske, D.; Tranquilla, L.; Ronconi, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Landscape anthropization shapes the survival of a top avian scavenger | Arrondo, E.; Sanz-Aguilar, A.; Perez-Garcia, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Predicting strike susceptibility and collision patterns of the common buzzard at wind turbine structures in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany | Bose, A.; Durr, T.; Klenke, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Wind energy development and wildlife conservation in Lithuania: A mapping tool for conflict assessment | Morkune, R.; Marčiukaitis, M.; Jurkin, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Seasonal Difference in Carcass Persistence Rates at Wind Farms with Snow, Hokkaido, Japan | Kitano, M.; Ino, M.; Smallwood, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Machine learning applied to wind turbine blades impact detection | Hu, C.; Albertani, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Energía eólica: Compartiendo el espacio aéreo con las aves | Lopreiato, M.S.; Roesler, C.I. | Journal Article | Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Avian vulnerability to wind farm collision through the year: insights from Lesser Black-backed Gulls (Larus fuscus) tracked from multiple breeding colonies | Thaxter, C.; Ross-Smith, V.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Collision risk of Montagu's Harriers Circus pygargus with wind turbines derived from high‐resolution GPS tracking | Schaub, T.; Klaassen, R.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Breeding home range movements of pre-fledged brolga chicks, Antigone rubicunda (Gruidae) in Victoria, Australia – Implications for wind farm planning and conservation | Cook, S.; Palmer, G.; Hill, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Effects of wind turbine noise on the surrounding soundscape in the context of greater-prairie chicken courtship vocalizations | Whalen, C.; Brown, M.; McGee, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
A long‐term assessment of raptor displacement at a wind farm | Dohm, R.; Jennelle, C.; Garvin, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Birds, Raptors |
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