The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Measurement and characterisation of radiated underwater sound from a 3.6 MW monopile wind turbine | Pangerc, T.; Theobald, P.; Wang, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm (OWF) on the Common Shore Crab Carcinus maenas: Tagging Pilot Experiments in the Lillgrund Offshore Wind Farm (Sweden) | Langhamer, O.; Holand, H.; Rosenqvist, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Life cycle assessment of onshore and offshore wind energy-from theory to application | Bonou, A.; Laurent, A.; Olsen, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Carbon footprint accounting of a typical wind farm in China | Li, S.; Chen, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Hearing in the Juvenile Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas): A Comparison of Underwater and Aerial Hearing Using Auditory Evoked Potentials | Piniak, W.; Mann, D.; Harms, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Reptiles | ||
Seasonal activity patterns of European bats above intensively used farmland | Heim, O.; Schröder, A.; Eccard, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact | Bicknell, A.; Godley, B.; Sheehan, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Seabirds and Offshore Wind Farms in European Waters: Avoidance and Attraction | Dierschke, V.; Furness, R.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance, Attraction | Seabirds, Birds | |
Marine Spatial Planning Advancing the Ecosystem-Based Approach to Coastal Zone Management: A Review | Domínguez-Tejo, E.; Metternicht, G.; Johnston, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Long-term implications of sustained wind power growth in the United States: Potential benefits and secondary impacts | Wiser, R.; Bolinger, M.; Heath, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Estimating the Political, Economic and Environmental Factors' Impact on the Installed Wind Capacity Development: A System GMM Approach | Biresselioglu, M.; Kilinc, D.; Onater-Isberk, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Studying cetacean behaviour: new technological approaches and conservation applications | Nowacek, D.; Christiansen, F.; Bejder, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Who cares? European attitudes towards marine and coastal environments | Potts, T.; Pita, C.; O'Higgins, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Environmental Impacts of the Deep-Water Oil and Gas Industry: A Review to Guide Management Strategies | Cordes, E.; Jones, D.; Schlacher, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions | ||
Historical Data Reveal 30-Year Persistence of Benthic Fauna Associations in Heavily Modified Waterbody | Callaway, R. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Wind energy, nest success, and post‐fledging survival of Buteo hawks | Kolar, P.; Bechard, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Raptors, Birds | |
Measuring sound detection spaces for acoustic animal sampling and monitoring | Darras, K.; Pütz, P.; Fahrurrozi; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Using multi-label classification for acoustic pattern detection and assisting bird species surveys | Zhang, L.; Towsey, M.; Xie, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
Marine spatial planning in reality: Introduction to case studies and discussion of findings | Jones, P.; Lieberknecht, L.; Qiu, W. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Coping with Uncertainty in Environmental Impact Assessments: Open Techniques | Cardenas, I.; Halman, J. | Journal Article | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |||
Landscape design: Integrating ecological, social, and economic considerations into conservation planning | Bartuszevige, A.; Taylor, K.; Daniels, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |
Predicting the offshore distribution and abundance of marine birds with a hierarchical community distance sampling model | Goyert, H.; Gardner, B.; Sollmann, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Ocean sprawl: challenges and opportunities for biodiversity management in a changing world | Firth, L.; Knights, A.; Bridger, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions | |
Media and policy in a complex adaptive system: Insights from wind energy legislation in the United States | Smith, H.; Smith, J.; Silka, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Biodiversity and wind energy in Kenya: Revealing landscape and wind turbine perceptions in the world’s wildlife capital | Nordman, E.; Mutinda, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Individual preferences regarding environmental offset and welfare compensation: a choice experiment application to an offshore wind farm project | Kermagoret, C.; Levrel, H.; Carlier, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Distribution of the invasive Caprella mutica Schurin, 1935 and native Caprella linearis (Linnaeus, 1767) on artificial hard substrates in the North Sea: separation by habitat | Coolen, J.; Lengkeek, W.; Degraer, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | ||
Terrestrial and marine foraging strategies of an opportunistic seabird species breeding in the Wadden Sea | Garthe, S.; Schwemmer, P.; Paiva, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals | |
Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on North Sea Stratification | Carpenter, J.; Merckelbach, L.; Callies, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Mitigation Measures for Wildlife in Wind Energy Development, Consolidating the State of Knowledge - Part 1: Planning and Siting, Construction | Gartman, V.; Bulling, L.; Dahmen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | |||
Patterns of Benthic Mega-Invertebrate Habitat Associations in the Pacific Northwest Continental Shelf Waters: A Reassessment | Hemery, L.; Henkel, S. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Impacts of climate change and renewable energy development on habitat of an endemic squirrel, Xerospermophilus mohavensis, in the Mojave Desert, USA | Inman, R.; Esque, T.; Nussear, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Terrestrial Mammals | |||
The Turbulent Wake of a Monopile Foundation | Rogan, C.; Miles, J.; Simmonds, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Structure-Borne Wave Radiation by Impact and Vibratory Piling in Offshore Installations: From Sound Prediction to Auditory Damage | Tsouvalas, A.; Metrikine, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Predicting Eagle Fatalities at Wind Facilities | Bay, K.; Nasman, K.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Windmill Noise Annoyance, Visual Aesthetics, and Attitudes towards Renewable Energy Sources | Klaeboe, R.; Sundfor, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Assessing potential spatial and temporal conflicts in Washington's marine waters | Freeman, M.; Whiting, L.; Kelley, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Displacement of seabirds by an offshore wind farm in the North Sea | Welcker, J.; Nehls, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement | Seabirds, Birds | |
Bats in a tropical wind farm: species composition and importance of the spatial attributes of vegetation cover on bat fatalities | Bolivar-Cime, B.; Bolivar-Cime, A.; Cabrera-Cruz, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Comparing the performance of C-PODs and SoundTrap/PAMGUARD in detecting the acoustic activity of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Sarnocinska, J.; Tougaard, J.; Johnson, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Corrosion of Stainless Steel in Simulated Tide of Fresh Natural Seawater of South East Pacific | Fischer, D.; Daille, L.; Aguirre, J.; et al. | Journal Article | ||||
Geographic Origins and Population Genetics of Bats Killed at Wind-Energy Facilities | Pylant, C.; Nelson, D.; Fitzpatrick, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Habitat use of bats in relation to wind turbines revealed by GPS tracking | Roeleke, M.; Blohm, T.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Environmental and Social Footprint of Offshore Wind Energy: Comparison with Onshore Counterpart | Kaldellis, J.; Apostolou, D.; Kapsali, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | |||
Assessing Auditory Evoked Potentials of Wild Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Ruser, A.; Dähne, M.; van Neer, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Negative Impact of Wind Energy Development on a Breeding Shorebird Assessed with a BACI Study Design | Sansom, A.; Pearce-Higgins, J.; Douglas, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Shorebirds, Birds | |
Multiple Mortality Events in Bats: A Global Review | O'Shea, T.; Cryan, P.; Hayman, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Wind turbines cause chronic stress in badgers (Meles meles) in Great Britain | Agnew, R.; Smith, V.; Fowkes, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Short-term effects of fishery exclusion in offshore wind farms on macrofaunal communities in the Belgian part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Kapasakali, D.; Vincx, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Ontario’s Experience of Wind Energy Development as Seen through the Lens of Human Health and Environmental Justice | Songsore, E.; Buzzelli, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data |
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