The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author Sort descending | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Do demand-based obstruction lights on wind turbines increase community annoyance? Evidence from a Danish case | Aaen, S.; Lyhne, I.; Rudolph, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Lighting | Human Dimensions, Navigation, Social & Economic Data | |
Assessment of the Environmental Impacts of a Wind Farm in Central Greece during its Life Cycle | Abeliotis, K.; Pactiti, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Environmental impact assessment framework for offshore wind energy developments based on the marine Good Environmental Status | Abramic, A.; Cordero-Penin, V.; Haroun, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Site selection within the maritime spatial planning: Insights from use-cases on aquaculture, offshore wind energy and aggregates extraction | Abramic, A.; Mendoza, A.; Cordero-Penin, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Introducing offshore wind energy in the sea space: Canary Islands case study developed under Maritime Spatial Planning principles | Abramic, A.; Mendoza, A.; Haroun, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Marine Renewable Energy in the Philippines: Sustainable Energy from Ocean Spaces and Resources | Abundo, M.; Catanyag, M.; Franco, M.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Attitudes toward Offshore Wind Power in the Midcoast Region of Maine | Acheson, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Synopsis of Research Programs that can Provide Baseline and Monitoring Information for Offshore Energy Activities in the Pacific Region: Seabird and Marine Mammal Surveys in the Pacific Region | Adams, J.; Lafferty, K.; Kelsey, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Wave and Tidal Energy in the UK: State of the Industry Report | Adams, J.; Valpy, B.; Krohn, D. | Report | Wave, Tidal, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
2022 Oregon Renewable Energy Siting Assessment | Adams, W.; Benner, J.; Cornett, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Site Assessment Plan: Beacon Wind | AECOM | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Beacon Wind Project: Beacon Wind 1 and Beacon Wind 2 Construction and Operations Plan | AECOM | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
The clash between biodiversity protection and renewable energy development in the European Union with reference to the Habitats and the Birds Directive s | Aikaterini, N. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | |
Why we still don’t understand the social aspects of wind power: A critique of key assumptions within the literature | Aitken, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Wind Farms Community Engagement Good Practice Review | Aitken, M.; Haggett, C.; Rudolph, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Decision analytical models for the sustainable development of marine renewable energy | Akbari, N. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Regulatory and Policy Frameworks for Offshore Wind Projects: Spatial and Temporal Considerations in Light of Fisheries Sustainability amid Climate Change | Al Arif, A.; Anchustegui, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | ||
Strategies for Redesigning High Performance FRP Wind Blades as Future Electrical Infrastructure | Al-Hadded, T.; Alshannaq, A.; Bank, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Repowing Draft Program Environmental Impact Report | Alameda County Community Development Agency | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Quantifying the land-based opportunity carbon costs of onshore wind farms | Albanito, F.; Roberts, S.; Shepherd, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Life Cycle Assessment | |
A stakeholder-grounded evaluation of the seven functions model of technological innovation systems theory in UK offshore wind and marine renewables | Aldersey-Williams, J. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Wind Power and Job Creation | Aldieri, L.; Grafstrom, J.; Sundstrom, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Renewable Energy in Scotland | Alldritt, D.; Hopwood, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Evaluating Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Development on Fishing Operations by Comparing Fine- and Coarse-Scale Fishery-Dependent Data | Allen-Jacobson, L.; Jones, A.; Mercer, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Assessing ecological responses of wolves to wind power plants in Portugal: methodological constrains and conservation implications | Álvares, F.; Rio-Maior, H.; Roque, S.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Terrestrial Mammals | |
American Bird Conservancy Comments on the Morro Bay Offshore Wind Call for Information | American Bird Conservancy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions | ||
Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement Appendix C: Navigation Risk Assessment | Anatec | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters Enabling Actions Report | Anatec | Report | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
Skookumchuck Wind Energy Project Proposed Habitat Conservation Plan and Incidental Take Permit for Marbled Murrelet, Bald Eagle, and Golden Eagle Lewis and Thurston Counties, Washington: Final Environmental Impact Statement | Anchor QEA | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Relative impacts of multiple human stressors in estuaries and coastal waters in the North Sea–Baltic Sea transition zone | Andersen, J.; Al-Hamdani, Z.; Harvey, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
U.S. Geological Survey Science for the Wyoming Landscape Conservation Initiative—2018 Annual Report | Anderson, P.; Aldridge, C.; Alexander, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions | |
Do Black-naped Hares Lepus nigricollis (Mammalia: Lagomorpha: Leporidae) have synanthropic association with wind farms? | Anoop, V.; Arun, P.; Jaypal, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
MSPglobal: international guide on marine/maritime spatial planning | Ansong, J.; Isaksson, I.; Quesada da Silva, M.; et al. | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Habitats Regulations Appraisal of Draft Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Proposed Approach for the Screening and Assessment of the Short and Medium Term Options | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | ||
Habitats Regulations Appraisal of Draft Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Pre-Screening Review of the Medium Term Options | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Habitats Regulations Appraisal of Draft Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Information for Appropriate Assessment | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Economic Assessment of Short Term Options for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Costs and Benefits to Other Marine Users and Interests | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Blue Seas - Green Energy: A Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters (Post Adoption Statement) | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Blue Seas - Green Energy: A Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters (The Plan) | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Cumulative Impacts of Wave Energy In Oregon: A Literature and Research Review | Aquatera; Parametrix | Report | Marine Energy, Wave | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
A comparison of the financial benefits arising from private and community owned wind farms | Aquatera | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Marine and Coastal Tourism and Recreation in the Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters: A Case Study | Aquatera | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement – Non-Technical Summary | Arcus Consultancy Services | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Participation in Environmental Decision-making: Reflecting on Planning and Community Benefits for Major Wind Farms | Armeni, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Ground-Level Climate at a Peatland Wind Farm in Scotland is Affected by Wind Turbine Operation | Armstrong, A.; Burton, R.; Lee, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Future offshore wind scenarios: an assessment of deployment drivers | Arup | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Scoping Assessment | Atkins | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan for Commercial Lease OCS | Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind, LLC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds, Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | |
Wind and Fisheries: Desktop Study on the Coexistence Between Offshore Wind and Fisheries in Southern North Sea II | Austrheim, E.; Dahlgren, T.; Handberg, O.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | |
Combined Exploitation of Offshore Wind and Wave Energy in the Italian Seas: A Spatial Planning Approach | Azzellino, A.; Lanfredi, C.; Riefolo, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
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