The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patterns of Bird and Bat Fatality at the Locust Ridge II Wind Farm, Pennsylvania | Arnett, E.; Schirmacher, M.; Hein, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Final Report Bird and Bat Fatality Studies Fowler Ridge I Wind-Energy Facility Benton County, Indiana: April 6 - October 30, 2009 | Johnson, G.; Ritzert, M.; Nomani, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Bird and Bat Fatality Studies Fowler Ridge III Wind-Energy Facility Benton County, Indiana: April 2 - June 10, 2009 | Johnson, G.; Ritzert, M.; Nomani, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
A comparison of supervised learning techniques in the classification of bat echolocation calls | Armitage, D.; Ober, H. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Spatial Pattern of Summer Bat Mortality from Collisions with Wind Turbines in Mixed-Grass Prairie | Piorkowski, M.; O'Connell, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Bat Mortality at Wind Turbines in Northwestern Europe | Rydell, J.; Bach, L.; Dubourg-Savage, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Avian and Bat Risk Assessment for the Montezuma II Wind Project, Solano County, California | ICF International | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Are Flying Wildlife Attracted to (or do they Avoid) Wind Turbines? | Larkin, R. | Report | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
An Acoustic Study of Bat Activity at the Proposed Coyote Crest Wind Power Project, Washington, Spring-Fall 2008 | Hein, C.; Rodman, L. ; Schwab, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
General Models of the Spatial Distribution of Porpoises Require Representative Data and Parsimony: Comment on Skov & Thomsen (2008) | Tougaard, J.; Wisz, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Search Areas for Monitoring Bird and Bat Carcasses at Wind Farms using a Monte-Carlo Model | Hull, C.; Muir, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Using Habitat Models to Identify Suitable Sites for Marine Protected Areas for Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Embling, C.; Gillibrand, P.; Gordon, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Wind Turbine Guidelines Advisory Committee Recommendations | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish | ||
Whales entangled in deep sea cables | Heezen, B. | Journal Article | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
The precautionary principle and wind-farm planning: data scarcity does not imply absence of effects | Carrete, M.; Sanchez-Zapata, J.; Benitez, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds, Bats | ||
Incidence and Management of Live and Injured Bats at Wind Energy Facilities | Klug, B.; Baerwald, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Wind turbines and bat mortality: Doppler shift profiles and ultrasonic bat-like pulse reflection from moving turbine blades | Long, C.; Flint, J.; Lepper, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Use of forest edges by bats in a managed pine forest landscape | Morris, A.; Miller, D.; Kalcounis-Rueppell, M. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Statutory Nature Conservation Agency Protocol for Minimising the Risk of Injury to Marine Mammals from Piling Noise | Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The Effect of a Large Danish Offshore Wind Farm on Harbor and Gray Seal Haul-Out Behavior | Edrén, S.; Andersen, S.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Updated Summary of Knowledge: Selected Areas of the Pacific Coast | Kaplan, B.; Beegle-Krause, C.; McCay, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | ||
Monitoring and Researching Ecological Effects of Dutch Offshore Wind Farms | Boon, A.; ter Hofstede, R.; Klok, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
Ocean Wind Power Ecological Baseline Studies Final Report - Volume 3: Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Studies | Geo-Marine Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Reptiles | ||
Aversiveness of Sounds in Phocid Seals: Psycho-Physiological Factors, Learning Processes and Motivation | Götz, T.; Janik, V. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Radar Monitoring of Bird and Bat Movement Patterns on Block Island and its Coastal Waters | Mizrahi, D.; Fogg, R.; Magarian, T.; et al. | Report | Collision | Birds, Bats | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Bats are not birds and other problems with Sovacool's (2009) analysis of animal fatalities due to electricity generation | Willis, C.; Barclay, R.; Boyles, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
Best Management Practices for Bats in New Mexico | Balistreri, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Avian and Bat Protection Plan for the Spring Valley Wind Energy Facility | SWCA Environmental Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions | ||
Wind Turbine Interactions with Birds, Bats, and their Habitats: A Summary of Research Results and Priority Questions | National Wind Coordinating Collaborative | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Avian, bat and habitat cumulative impacts associated with wind energy development in the Columbia Plateau Ecoregion of Eastern Washington and Oregon | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Temporal Patterns in Capture Rate and Sex Ratio of Forest Bats in Arkansas | Perry, R.; Carter, S.; Thill, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Mortality of Bats at Wind Turbines Links to Nocturnal Insect Migration? | Rydell, J.; Bach, L.; Dubourg-Savage, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Report of the Working Group on Marine Mammal Ecology (WGMME) | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Megawatts are not megawatt-hours and other responses to Willis et al. | Sovacool, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Effectiveness of Changing Wind Turbine Cut-in Speed to Reduce Bat Fatalities at Wind Facilities 2010 | Arnett, E.; Schirmacher, M.; Huso, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Hydrodynamics of a Ship/Whale Collision | Silber, G.; Slutsky, J.; Bettridge, S. | Journal Article | Collision | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Is There a Conflict Between Cetacean Conservation and Marine Renewable-Energy Developments? | Brown, V.; Simmonds, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Mandibular Fractures in Short-Finned Pilot Whales, Globicephala macrorhynchus | Oremland, M.; Allen, B.; Clapham, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Exposure to Seismic Survey Alters Blue Whale Acoustic Communication | Di Iorio, L.; Clark, C. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Towards Best Environmental Practice for Cetacean Conservation in Developing Scotland's Marine Renewable Energy | Dolman, S.; Simmonds, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Assessing Underwater Noise Levels during Pile-Driving at an Offshore Windfarm and its Potential Effects on Marine Mammals | Bailey, H.; Senior, B.; Simmons, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Assessing the Responses of Coastal Cetaceans to the Construction of Offshore Wind Turbines | Thompson, P.; Lusseau, D.; Barton, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Approaches to Marine Mammal Monitoring at Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Macleod, K.; Du Fresne, S.; Mackey, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
An Analysis of the Potential Acoustic Effects of Cape Wind's Offshore Wind Farm on Marine Mammal Populations | Burgman, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Click Communication in Harbour Porpoises Phocoena phocoena | Clausen, K.; Wahlberg, M.; Beedholm, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Call and Component Evaluation for Improved Performance of Recognition of Killer Whale Individuals | Nichols, N.; Atlas, L.; Bowles, A.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Wind Turbines and Bat Mortality: Rotor Detectability Profiles | Long, C.; Flint, J.; Baker, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Forecasting the consequences of climate-driven shifts in human behavior on cetaceans | Alter, S.; Simmonds, M.; Brandon, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Fisheries | |
Assessment of the acoustic effects on marine animals by an offshore wind farm. | Miller, J.; Potty, G.; Raposa, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
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