The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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ICES SGWTE Report 2013: Report of the Study Group on Environmental Impacts of Wave and Tidal Energy | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Cautious but Committed - Towards a More Adaptive Environmental Planning Approach for Wind Energy? | Köppel, J. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Position paper towards a North Sea Energy System Integration Triple-Helix structure | Jepma, C.; Klinge, I.; Kalfsbeek, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Learning from the Past to Optimise Future Monitoring Programmes | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Permitting and Leasing for Marine Offshore Wind Energy Projects | Thaler, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
East Anglia ONE Offshore Windfarm: Environmental Statement | Environmental Resource Management | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Hornsea Project 2 Environmental Impact Assessment | SMart Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Assessing the Life Cycle Environmental Impacts of Wind Power: A Review of Present Knowledge and Research Needs | Arvesen, A.; Hertwich, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Monitoring and Mitigation Alternatives for Protection of North Atlantic Right Whales during Offshore Wind Farm Installation | Carlson, T.; Halvorsen, M.; Matzner, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Developing Environmental Protocols and Modeling Tools to Support Ocean Renewable Energy and Stewardship | McCann, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Block Island Wind Farm and Block Island Transmission System Environmental Report/Construction and Operations Plan | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Moray East Environmental Statement | Moray Offshore Wind Farm (East) Limited | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
How Experiences of the Offshore Wind Industry Can Aid Development of the Wave Energy Sector: Lessons Learnt From EIA Studies | Magagna, D.; Greaves, D.; Conley, D.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Phase 2 - Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia including the Outer Bay of Fundy Tidal Energy Project Site - Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study | Moore, D.; Hodder, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Strategic Impact Assessment of Offshore Windpower in Norway - Impacts on Seabirds | Lorensten, S.; Christensen-Dalsgaard, S.; Follestad, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Offshore Renewables - Guidance on Assessing the Impact on Coastal Landscape and Seascape: Guidance for Scoping an Environmental Statement | Scottish Natural Heritage | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Ireland Offshore Renewable Energy Strategic Action Plan 2012 - 2020 | UK Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Scotland's Renewables Routemap Short Life Task Force On Streamlining Energy Development Licensing and Consents | The Scottish Government | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Marine Scotland Policy Development for Marine Renewables and Offshore Wind Covering Marine Planning and Licensing | Scottish Government | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
South West Marine Energy Park Prospectus | Southwest Marine Energy Park Coalition | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Galloper Wind Farm Project: Environmental Statement - Chapter 14: Marine Mammals | Galloper Wind Farm | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
ORECCA European Offshore Renewable Energy Roadmap | Jeffrey, H.; Sedgwick, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Inch Cape Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement | Inch Cape Offshore | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Blue Seas - Green Energy: A Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters (Post Adoption Statement) | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Habitats Regulations Appraisal of Draft Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Pre-Screening Review of the Medium Term Options | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Habitats Regulations Appraisal of Draft Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Proposed Approach for the Screening and Assessment of the Short and Medium Term Options | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | ||
The UK Offshore Wind Power Programme: A Sea-Change in UK Energy Policy? | Toke, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The Cape Wind Offshore Wind Energy Project: A Case Study of the Difficult Transition to Renewable Energy | Kimmell, K.; Stalenhoef, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Offshore Renewable Energy Development Plan (OREDP) For Ireland: Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA): Volume 1: Non - Technical Summary (NTS) | Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Ocean Management & Planning in the United States: From Competition to Cooperation | Heimes, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The Legal Framework for Offshore Wind Farms: A Critical Analysis of the Consents Process | Gibson, E.; Howsamn, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Burbo Bank Extension Offshore Wind Farm: Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report | Sørensen, T.; Giammichele, F.; Barberis-Negra, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Triton Knoll Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report | Wilson, M.; Ireland, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Ocean Planning and the Gulf of Maine: Exploring Bi-National Policy Options | Fanning, L.; Heimes, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Renewable Energy in Scotland | Alldritt, D.; Hopwood, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore Wind Power Policy and Planning in Sweden | Söderholm, P.; Pettersson, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Association Between Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) Mortality and Ship Strikes Along the California Coast | Berman-Kowalewski, M.; Gulland, F.; Wilkin, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Marine Renewable Energy Legislation for Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Department of Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Offshore Wind and Marine Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland | Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | |
A Comparison of Offshore Wind Power Development in Europe and the US: Patterns and Drivers of Development | Snyder, B.; Kaiser, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
An Integrated Risk Framework for Gigawatt-Scale Deployments of Renewable Energy: The U.S. Wind Energy Case | Ram, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Integrated Assessment of Coastal and Marine Changes Using the Example of Offshore Wind Farms: the Coastal Futures Approach | Kannen, A.; Burkhard, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Coastal Process Modelling for Offshore Windfarm Environmental Impact Assessment: Best Practice Guide | Lambkin, D.; Harris, J.; Cooper, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Phase 1 - Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia including the Fundy Tidal Energy Demonstration Project Site - Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study | Moore, D.; Hodder, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Guidance on Environmental Impact Assessment of Offshore Renewable Energy Development on Surfing Resources and Recreation | Surfers Against Sewage | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Recreation & Tourism | |
Hong Kong Offshore Wind Farm in Southeastern Waters - Environmental Impact Assessment | Hong Kong Offshore Wind Limited | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Cape Wind Final Environmental Impact Statement | US Minerals Management Service (MMS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Perceived Concerns and Possible Management Strategies for Governing 'Wind-Farm Mariculture Integration' | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Over the Sea and Far Away? A Consideration of the Planning, Politics and Public Perception of Offshore Wind Farms | Haggett, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions |
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