The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Offshore Wind Farm Artificial Reefs Affect Ecosystem Structure and Functioning: A Synthesis | Degraer, S.; Carey, D.; Coolen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Does galvanic cathodic protection by aluminum anodes impact marine organisms? | Bell, A.; von der Au, M.; Regnery, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Human impact on highly mobile cetaceans: the use of biotelemetry data to inform ocean management | Evert, M. | Thesis | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Moray East Construction Survey Summary Report | Moray Offshore Wind Farm (East) Limited | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Effects of offshore windfarms on seabird abundance: Strong effects in spring and in the breeding season | Peschko, V.; Mendel, B.; Müller, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Managing Impacts of Human-Generated Sound on Marine Life | McPherson, S. | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | |
Ecological implications of removing a concrete gas platform in the North Sea | Coolen, J.; Bittner, O.; Driessen, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Vulnerability of northern gannets to offshore wind farms; seasonal and sex-specific collision risk and demographic consequences | Lane, J.; Jeavons, R.; Deakin, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Beyond static spatial management: Scientific and legal considerations for dynamic management in the high seas | Crespo, G.; Mossop, J.; Dunn, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
An integrated GIS approach for site selection of floating offshore wind farms in the Atlantic continental European coastline | Díaz, H.; Soares, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Assessing the exposure of three diving bird species to offshore wind areas on the U.S. Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf using satellite telemetry | Stenhouse, I.; Berlin, A.; Gilbert, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
How loud is the underwater noise from operating offshore wind turbines? | Tougaard, J.; Hermannsen, L.; Madsen, P. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Guidance document on wind energy developments and EU nature legislation | European Commission | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
SEER Factsheet | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Octopus’s garden under the blade: Boosting biodiversity increases willingness to pay for offshore wind in the United States | Klain, S.; Satterfield, T.; Chan, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Synthesis of the Science Workshop: Day 1 Summary | Consensus Building Institute | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Enabling stakeholder participation in marine spatial planning: the Bangladesh experience | Mannan, S.; Nilsson, H.; Johansson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Relationships between two kinds of MSP in China | Tang, H.; Yue, Q.; Wang, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Fish assemblages of three common artificial reef designs during early colonization | Hylkema, A.; Debrot, A.; Osinga, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Cross-Shelf Habitat Suitability Modeling: Characterizing Potential Distributions of Deep-Sea Corals, Sponges, and Macrofauna Offshore of the US West Coast | Poti, M.; Henkel, S.; Bizzarro, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Invertebrates | ||
Effects of marine noise pollution on Mediterranean fishes and invertebrates: A review | Di Franco, E.; Pierson, P.; Di lorio, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates | |
A Scheimpflug lidar used to observe insect swarming at a wind turbine | Jansson, S.; Malmqvist, E.; Brydegaard, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Attraction | Bats, Invertebrates | |
Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy – Final Islands Communities Impact Assessment | Scottish Government | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Benthic and Epifaunal Monitoring During Wind Turbine Installation and Operation at the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island - Project Report | Hutchison, Z.; Bartley, M.; English, P.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
INFOMAR data supports offshore energy development and marine spatial planning in the Irish offshore via the EMODnet Geology portal | Guinan, J.; McKeon, C.; O'Keeffe, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
South Fork Wind Fisheries Research and Monitoring Plan | South Fork Wind; INSPIRE Environmental | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Sixth Interim Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
A review of multi-criteria decision making applications for renewable energy site selection | Shao, M.; Han, Z.; Sun, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Existing Conditions and Potential Environmental Effects | HT Harvey and Associates | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Current and projected global extent of marine built structures | Bugnot, A.; Mayer-Pinto, M.; Airoldi, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Seabird Survey Designs for the East Coast of Scotland | Donovan, C.; Caneco, B. | Report | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Automated Identification of Fish and Other Aquatic Life in Underwater Video | Blowers, S.; Evans, J.; McNally, K. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Sex‐specific effects of wind on the flight decisions of a sexually dimorphic soaring bird | Clay, T.; Joo, R.; Weimerskirch, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
A systematic review and meta-analysis of GIS use to reveal trends in offshore wind energy research and offer insights on best practices | Peters, J.; Remmers, T.; Wheeler, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Integrating stakeholder knowledge through modular cooperative participatory processes for marine spatial planning outcomes (CORPORATES) | Slater, A.; Irvine, K.; Byg, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Vineyard Wind Demersal Trawl Survey 2019/2020 Annual Report | He, P.; Rillahan, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Comparison of Environmental Effects from Different Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations | Horwath, S.; Hassrick, J.; Grismala, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
How to strive for balance of coastal wind energy development with waterbird conservation in the important coastal wetlands, a case study in the Chongming Islands of East China | Li, B.; Yuan, X.; Chen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Scoping Study: Regional Population Viability Analysis for Key Bird Species CR/2016/16 | Searle, K.; Butler, A.; Bogdanova, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Improving estimates of seabird body mass survival relationships | Daunt, F.; Fang, Z.; Howells, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Attributing seabirds at sea to appropriate breeding colonies and populations | Butler, A.; Carroll, M.; Searle, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Telemetry reveals strong effects of offshore wind farms on behaviour and habitat use of common guillemots (Uria aalge) during the breeding season | Peschko, V.; Mercker, M.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
Marine Biofouling: A European Database for the Marine Renewable Energy Sector | Vinagre, P.; Simas, T.; Cruz, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
Using stated preference valuation in the offshore environment to support marine planning | Börger, T.; Hooper, T.; Austen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Evaluating differences in marine spatial data resolution and robustness: A North Sea case study | Posen, P.; Hyder, K.; Alves, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Transposition of the directive establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning into the Polish legal order (main aspects and key solutions) | Bakowski, T.; Nawrot, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
A current synthesis on the effects of electric and magnetic fields emitted by submarine power cables on invertebrates | Albert, L.; Deschamps, F.; Jolivet, A.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Invertebrates | ||
A comparative insight of Irish and Scottish regulatory frameworks for offshore wind energy – An expert perspective | O'Hanlon, Z.; Cummins, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
EU offshore wind farms coexistence with other marine activities | Gotziou, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Hywind Scotland Artificial Substrate Colonisation Survey | MMT Sweden | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport |
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