The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Game bird carcasses are less persistent than raptor carcasses, but can predict raptor persistence dynamics | Hallingstad, E.; Riser-Espinoza, D.; Brown, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Flight Type and Seasonal Movements Are Important Predictors for Avian Collisions in Wind Farms | Puente, A.; Balmori, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Offshore Wind Evidence and Change Programme: Annual Report 2022 | The Crown Estate | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | ||
EU Species Protection Law and Wind Energy: Current Challenges and Danish Experiences | Anker, H.; Olsen, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |
The transmission ramifications of social and environmental siting considerations on wind energy deployment | Bennett, J.; Ogland-Hand, J.; Middleton, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Justice | ||
Effectiveness of operational mitigation in reducing bat mortality and an assessment of bat and bird fatalities at the Sheffield Wind Facility, Vermont | Martin, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
A utilization distribution for the global population of Cape Vultures (Gyps coprotheres) to guide wind energy development | Cervantes, F.; Murgatroyd, M.; Allan, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Seabirds and Marine Mammals Technical Report | Xodus Group; Natural Research Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Marine Mammals | |
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Environmental Statement Non Technical Summary | Statoil | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Navigation, Visual Impacts | |
The impact of onshore wind farms on ecological corridors in Ningbo, China | Guan, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Physical Environment | |
Arkwright Summit Wind Farm Acoustic and Mist-Net Bat Survey Report | Sichmeller, T.; Bay, K.; Young, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Environmental assessment of proposed areas for offshore wind farms off southern Brazil based on ecological niche modeling and a species richness index for albatrosses and petrels | Lemos, C.; Hernandez, M.; Vilardo, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
5th ScotMER Symposium: Ornithology 2 | Marine Scotland | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Monitoring of Marine Life During Offshore Wind Energy Development—Guidelines and Recommendations | Kershaw, F.; Jones, A.; Folsom-O’Keefe, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | ||
5th ScotMER Symposium: Ornithology 1 | Marine Scotland | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Reconciling climate action with the need for biodiversity protection, restoration and rehabilitation | Gorman, C.; Torsney, A.; Gaughran, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | |
Effects of wind‐energy facilities on breeding grassland bird distributions | Shaffer, J.; Buhl, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
A framework for decision points to trigger adaptive management actions in long-term incidental take permits | Dalthorp, D.; Huso, M. | Report | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Dim ultraviolet light as a means of deterring activity by the Hawaiian hoary bat Lasiurus cinereus semotus | Gorresen, P.; Cryan, P.; Dalton, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
An Assessment of Direct Mortality to Avifauna from Wind Energy Facilities in North Dakota and South Dakota | Graff, B. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
An ecological risk assessment for the impacts of offshore wind farms on birds in Australia | Reid, K.; Baker, G.; Woehler, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds | |
Wind energy expansion and birds: Identifying priority areas for impact avoidance at a national level | Balotari-Chiebao, F.; Santangeli, A.; Piirainen, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Ecosystem Processes | |
Institutional acceptance of wildlife mitigation technologies for wind energy: The case of Israel | Cohen, A.; Fischhendler, I.; Katz, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Drivers of bat activity at wind turbines advocate for mitigating bat exposure using multicriteria algorithm-based curtailment | Barre, K.; Froidevaux, J.; Sotillo, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Bird carcass detection from integrated trials at multiple wind farms | Kitano, M.; Smallwood, K. Shawn; Fukaya, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Wind turbines in managed forests partially displace common birds | Rehling, F.; Delius, A.; Ellerbrok, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
The presence of wind turbines repels bats in boreal forests | Gaultier, S.; Lilley, T.; Vesterinen,E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Bats | |
Two-Dimensional Thermal Video Analysis of Offshore Bird and Bat Flight | Matzner, S.; Cullinan, V.; Duberstein, C. | Journal Article | Birds, Bats | |||
Developing an automated risk management tool to minimize bird and bat mortality at wind facilities | Willmott, J.; Forcey, G.; Hooton, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
Bat Activity at a Small Wind Turbine in the Baltic Sea | Rydell, J.; Wickman, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Wildlife Impacts of and Public Attitudes Towards Small Wind Turbines | Tatchley, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats | ||
A Review of Bird Strike Mortality at Irish Onshore Windfarms | Fennelly, R. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Ecological Monitoring using Wildlife Detection Dogs: Bat Carcass Searches at the Wanlip Wind Turbine | Stanhope, K. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
SAINT-NAZAIRE Bilan environnemental annuel 2022 | Parc eolien en mer de St Nazaire | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Methodological challenges in monitoring bat population- and assemblage-level changes for anthropogenic impact assessment | Meyer, C. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Statistical guidelines for assessing marine avian hotspots and coldspots: A case study on wind energy development in the U.S. Atlantic Ocean | Zipkin, E.; Kinlan, B.; Sussman, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Direct Mortality of Birds from Anthropogenic Causes | Loss, S.; Will, T.; Marra, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Photography as a Low-Impact Method to Survey Bats | Rydell, J.; Russo, D. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Insufficient sampling to identify species affected by turbine collisions | Beston, J.; Diffendorfer, J.; Loss, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
IdentiFlight als Schutzmaßnahme für den Seeadler (Haliaeetus albicilla) Untersuchungen zur Wirksamkeit sowie artenschutzrechtliche Einordnung | Reichenbach, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Report of the IWG on Wind Turbines and Bat Populations 2015 | Rodrigues, L. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Resolving Key Uncertainties of Seabird Flight and Avoidance Behaviours at Offshore Wind Farms: Final Report for the study period 2020-2021 | Tjørnløv, R.; Skov, H.; Armitage, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
Opportunistic Offshore Sighting of a Tricolored Bat (Perimyotis subflavus) | Bort Thornton, J.; Richlen, M.; McDonald, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Effectiveness of an artificial intelligence-based system to curtail wind turbines to reduce eagle collisions | Duerr, A.; Parsons, A.; Nagy, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A framework for improving treatment of uncertainty in offshore wind assessments for protected marine birds | Searle, K.; O'Brien, S.; Jones, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds | |
Seabird Flight Behavior and Height in Response to Altered Wind Strength and Direction | Ainley, D.; Porzig, E.; Zajanc, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Reproductive output of Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus in relation to wind turbine proximity | Fernandez-Bellon, D.; Irwin, S.; Wilson, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Species composition and mortality of bats at the Osorio Wind Farm, southern Brazil | Barros, M.; de Magalhaes, R.; Rui, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Reducing bat mortality at wind farms using site-specific mitigation measures: a case study in the Mediterranean region, Croatia | Rnjak, D.; Janeš, M. ; Križan, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Standardised and referenced acoustic monitoring reliably estimates bat fatalities at wind turbines: comments on 'Limitations of acoustic monitoring at wind turbines to evaluate fatality risk of bats' | Behr, O.; Barre, K.; Bontadina, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds |
Displaying 1 - 50 of 272