The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author Sort descending | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Assessment of the Environmental Impacts of a Wind Farm in Central Greece during its Life Cycle | Abeliotis, K.; Pactiti, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Pacific Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment (PaCSEA): Aerial Seabird and Marine Mammal Surveys off Northern California, Oregon, and Washington, 2011-2012 | Adams, J.; Felis, J.; Mason, J.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |||
Offshore Marine Renewable Energy Devices as Stepping Stones Across Biogeographical Boundaries | Adams, T.; Miller, R.; Aleynik, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Invertebrates, Ecosystem Processes | ||
AdBm Demonstration at Butendiek Offshore Wind Farm with Ballast Nedam | AdBm Technologies | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
The challenges and possible solutions of horizontal axis wind turbines as a clean energy solution for the future | Ahmed, N.; Cameron, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds | |
Predicting Spatial Patterns of Eagle Migration using a Mesoscale Atmospheric Model: A Case Study Associated with a Mountain-Ridge Wind Development | Ainslie, B.; Alexander, N.; Johnson, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Repowing Draft Program Environmental Impact Report | Alameda County Community Development Agency | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Thinking Globally and Siting Locally - Renewable Energy and Biodiversity in a Rapidly Warming World | Allison, T.; Root, T.; Frumhoff, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Multiple Stressors and Multifunctionality: Limited Effects on an Illuminated Benthic System | Alsterberg, C.; Sundbäck, K.; Gamfeldt, L. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Wind Turbine Interactions with Wildlife and their Habitats: A Summary of Research Results and Priority Questions | American Wind Wildlife Institute (AWWI) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Renewable Energy Sources: A Review of Lifecycle Considerations | Amponsah, N.; Troldborg, M.; Kington, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters Enabling Actions Report | Anatec | Report | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
Semi-Automatic Long-Term Acoustic Surveying: A Case Study with Bats | Andreassen, T.; Surlykke, A.; Hallam, J. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Encouraging Renewable Energy in the Offshore Environment | Appiott, J.; Dhanju, A.; Cicin-Sain, B. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
A Review of the Potential Impacts of Wave and Tidal Energy Development on Scotland's Marine Environment | Aquatera | Report | Wave, Tidal, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
South African Good Practice Guidelines for Operational Monitoring for Bats at Wind Energy Facilities | Aronson, J.; Richardson, E.; MacEwan, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Life cycle assessment of an offshore grid interconnecting wind farms and customers across the North Sea | Arvesen, A.; Nes, R.; Huertas-Hernando, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
The potential of offshore windfarms to act as marine protected areas – A systematic review of current evidence | Ashley, M.; Mangi, S.; Rodwell, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Guidelines for Assessing the Impact of Wind Farms on Birds and Bats | Atienza, J.; MartÃn-Fierro, I.; Infante, O.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds | ||
Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Scoping Assessment | Atkins | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Origins and Migratory Patterns of Bats Killed by Wind Turbines in Southern Alberta: Evidence from Stable Isotopes | Baerwald, E.; Patterson, W.; Barclay, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Applying Research to Conservation: Science-Based Strategies Can Save Bats at Wind Farms | Baerwald, E.; Barclay, R. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Modelling Harbour Seal Habitat by Combining Data from Multiple Tracking | Bailey, H.; Hammond, P.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |||
Assessing Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Bailey, H.; Brookes, K.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Demonstrating a New Framework for the Comparison of Environmental Impacts from Small- and Large-Scale Hydropower and Wind Power Projects | Bakken, T.; Aase, A.; Hagen, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | ||
California Current Cetacean & Ecosystem Assessment Survey (CalCurCEAS): Final Report to Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Regarding Surveys of Windfloat and Wave Energy Areas | Barlow, J.; Henry, A.; Ballance, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Cetaceans | ||
Flow-Noise and Turbulence in Two Tidal Channels | Bassett, C.; Thomson, J.; Dahl, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal | Noise | ||
Dogger Bank Environmental Statement - Chapter 22: Socio-Economics | Beeden, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Ecological research at the offshore test site "Alpha Ventus" to be used in an evaluation of the BSH's Standards for Environmental Impact Assessments (StUKplus) | Beiersdorf, A.; Boethling, M.; Binder, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Ecological Research at the Offshore Windfarm Alpha Ventus: Challenges, Results and Perspectives | Beiersdorf, A.; Radecke, A. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
A Sustainability Index of Potential Co-Location of Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Mariani, P.; Stenberg, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | |
Understanding the Potential for Marine Megafauna Entanglement Risk from Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Benjamins, S.; Harnois, V.; Smith, H.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Effect of Wind Turbine Proximity on Nesting Success in Shrub-nesting Birds | Bennett, V.; Hale, A.; Karsten, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Wildlife - A Generalized Impact Assessment | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Blown in the Wind: Bats and Wind Farms in Brazil | Bernard, E.; Paese, A.; Machado, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Underwater construction and operational noise at alpha ventus | Betke, K. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Avoidance | Marine Mammals | |
NEPA Review of Offshore Wind Farms: Ensuring Emission Reduction Benefits Outweigh Visual Impacts | Bisbee, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Recent Developments of Ocean Environmental Description with Focus on Uncertainties | Bitner-Gregersen, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatjigeorgiou, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Physical Environment | ||
Lake Michigan Offshore Wind Feasibility Assessment | Boezaart, A.; Edmonson, J.; Standridge, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats | |
Long Term Estimations of Low Frequency Noise Levels over Water from an Off-Shore Wind Farm | Bolin, K.; Almgren, M.; Ohlsson, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Effect of pile-driving sound on the survival of fish larvae | Bolle, L.; de Jong, C.; Blom, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Massive Bat Migration Across the Alps: Implications for Wind Energy Development | Bontadina, F.; Beck, A.; Dietrich, A.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Catching the Wind: State Actions Needed to Seize the Golden Opportunity of Atlantic Offshore Wind Power | Bowes, C.; Hewett, A. | Report | ||||
Mapping Seabird Sensitivity to Offshore Wind Farms | Bradbury, G.; Trinder, M.; Furness, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Do man-made structures and water depth affect the diel rhythms in click recordings of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)? | Brandt, M.; Hansen, S.; Diederichs, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals | |
Dogger Bank Environmental Statement - Chapter 13: Fish and Shellfish Ecology | Brown & May Marine | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Dogger Bank Environmental Statement - Chapter 15: Commercial Fisheries | Brown & May Marine | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Virginia Offshore Wind Technology Advancement Project on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Offshore Virginia Environmental Assessment | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Reintroduction of White-Tailed Eagles to the Republic of Ireland: A Case Study of Media Coverage | Burke, B.; Finna, A.; Flanagan, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | |||
The New Noise Mitigation System 'Hydro Sound Dampers': History of Development with Several Hydro Sound and Vibration Measurements | Burns, B.; Kuhn, C.; Stein, P.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise |
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