The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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A Sustainability Index for Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Stenberg, C.; Christoffersen, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Abundance and Behaviour of Cetaceans and Basking Sharks in the Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters | Evans, P.; Baines, M.; Coppock, J. | Report | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Acceptance, acceptability and environmental justice: the role of community benefits in wind energy development | Cowell, R.; Bristow, G.; Munday, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Adaptive management of natural resources-framework and issues | Williams, B. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Aggregation and Feeding Behaviour of Pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at Wind Turbines in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Reubens, J.; Degraer, S.; Vincx, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Annoyance caused by amplitude modulation of wind turbine noise | Lee, S.; Kim, K.; Choi, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Blue Seas - Green Energy: A Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters (Post Adoption Statement) | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Blue Seas - Green Energy: A Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters (The Plan) | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Catch Patterns of the German Baltic Sea Trawl Fleet Targeting Demersal Species Between 2006 and 2009 | Probst, W.; Berth, U.; Stepputtis, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Fish, Demersal Fish | |||
Compliance Monitoring Of Underwater Blasting For Rock Removal At Warrior Point, Columbia River Channel Improvement Project | Carlson, T.; Johnson, G.; Woodley, C.; et al. | Report | Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Design and Implementation of an Underwater Sound Recording Device | Martinez, J.; Myers, J.; Carlson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish | ||
Developing and Applying a GIS-Assisted Approach to Evaluate Visual Impact in Wind Farms | Molina-Ruiz, J.; Martínez-Sánchez, M.; Pérez-Sirvent, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Development by Design: Mitigating Wind Development's Impacts on Wildlife in Kansas | Obermeyer, B.; Manes, R.; Kiesecker, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Economic Assessment of Short Term Options for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Costs and Benefits to Other Marine Users and Interests | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Effect of the Horns Rev 1 Offshore Wind Farm on Fish Communities: Follow-up Seven Years after Construction | Leonhard, S.; Stenberg, C.; Støttrup, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Effects of EMFs from Undersea Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and other Marine Species | Normandeau Associates Inc; Exponent Inc.; Tricas, T.; et al. | Report | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Effects of the Construction of Scroby Sands Offshore Wind Farm on the Prey Base of Little Tern Sternula albifons at its Most Important UK Colony | Perrow, M.; Gilroy, J.; Skeate, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish | |
Examples of State and International Guidance for Duration and Intensity of Pre-Construction and Post-Construction Monitoring | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Fencing in the bay? Place attachment, social representations of energy technologies and the protection of restorative environments | Devine-Wright, P. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Field Scale Experiments to Assess the Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Organisms | Gill, A.; Mueller-Blenkle, C.; McGregor, P.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Fish | |
Final Environmental Assessment of Maine's Deepwater Offshore Floating Wind Turbine Testing and Demonstration Project | US Department of Energy (DOE) | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
First update of the Integrated Management Plan for the Marine Environment of the Barents Sea-Lofoten Area | Norwegian Ministry of Climate and Environment | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Galloper Wind Farm Project: Environmental Statement - Chapter 14: Marine Mammals | Galloper Wind Farm | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Greening the Wind: Environmental and Social Considerations for Wind Power Development | Ledec, G.; Rapp, K.; Aiello, R. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes, Birds, Bats | ||
Habitats Regulations Appraisal of Draft Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Information for Appropriate Assessment | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Habitats Regulations Appraisal of Draft Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Pre-Screening Review of the Medium Term Options | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Habitats Regulations Appraisal of Draft Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Proposed Approach for the Screening and Assessment of the Short and Medium Term Options | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | ||
Health Effects and Wind Turbines: A Review of the Literature | Knopper, L.; Ollson, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
Inch Cape Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement | Inch Cape Offshore | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Integrated Modelling Tools to Support Risk-Based Decision-Making in Marine Spatial Management | Stelzenmüller, V.; Schulze, T.; Fock, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Intervisibility Analysis of an Offshore Wind Farm Using GIS Tools | Errico, A.; Guastaferro, F.; Oliviero, C.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Joint Fact Finding and Stakeholder Consensus Building at the Altamont Wind Resource Area in California | Bartlett, G. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Birds | |
Legal Authorities Relating to the Implementation of Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning | National Ocean Council | Report | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Life Cycle Assessment of the Offshore Wind Farm Alpha Ventus | Wagner, H.; Baack, C.; Eickelkamp, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Maine Coastal Plan | Maine State Planning Office | Report | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
Making the Case for the Sound Management of Marine Protected Areas | Bell, E.; Brennan, R.; Nickell, T.; et al. | Report | Noise | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management Policy Guide | Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management | Report | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
National Register of Historic Places Database | National Park Service | Website | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Ocean Tracking Network Canada: A Network Approach to Addressing Critical Issues in Fisheries and Resource Management with Implications for Ocean Governance | Cooke, S.; Iverson, S.; Stokesbury, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |||
Offshore Wind Farms - Ecological Effects of Noise and Habitat Alteration on Fish | Andersson, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Habitat Change | Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Selected findings from the baseline and targeted monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
ORECCA European Offshore Renewable Energy Roadmap | Jeffrey, H.; Sedgwick, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Particle Motion Measured at an Operational Wind Turbine in Relation to Hearing Sensitivity in Fish | Sigray, P.; Andersson, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Passive and active adaptive management: Approaches and an example | Williams, B. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Progress Denied: A Study on the Potential Economic Impact of Permitting Challenges Facing Proposed Energy Projects | Pociask, S.; Fuhr, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Redefining the Territorial Sea in the Clean Water Act: Replacing Outdated Terminology and Extending Regulatory Jurisdiction | Matthews, J. | Journal Article | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
Renewability of wind power in China: A case study of nonrenewable energy cost and greenhouse gas emission by a plant in Guangxi | Chen, G.; Yang, Q.; Zhao, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation | Devine-Wright, P. | Book | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Robin Rigg Offshore Wind Farm Marine Environmental Monitoring Plan (MEMP): Ecological Analysis Data | Wells, R.; Shenton, S. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Seaweed Communities in Retreat from Ocean Warming | Wernberg, T.; Russell, B.; Thomsen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Climate Change |
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