The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Co-production in the wind energy sector: A systematic literature review of public engagement beyond invited stakeholder participation | Solman, H.; Smits, M.; Vliet, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change, Noise | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Perception of Low-Frequency Acoustic Signals by a Harbour Propoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Presence of Simulated Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Hoeve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Field Observations During Offshore Wind Structure Installation and Operation (Maryland Offshore Wind and Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind) | Amaral, J.; Ampela, K.; Frankel, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Noisy waters can influence young-of-year lobsters’ substrate choice and their antipredatory responses | Leiva, L.; Scholz, S.; Gimenez, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates | ||
Response of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena L., 1758) to the FaunaGuard and subsequent piling during the construction of offshore wind farms | Voß, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Characterization of Impact Pile Driving Signals and Fin Whale Vocalizations at the Block Island Wind Farm Site | Amaral, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Analysis of Underwater Noise Characteristics of Yangjiang Offshore Wind Farm During Construction | Liang, Y.; Ou, Z.; Zhong, W.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Strategic Environmental Assessment in the Application of Preventive Protection for Wind Farm Noise—Case Study: Maestrale Ring Wind Farm | Josimović, B.; Cvjetić, A.; Manić, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Is setback distance the best criteria for siting wind turbines under crowded conditions? An empirical analysis | Peri, E.; Tal, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Lighting, Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Echolocation activity of harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena, shows seasonal artificial reef attraction despite elevated noise levels close to oil and gas platforms | Clausen, K.; Teilmann, J.; Wisniewska, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Comparison of Environmental Effects from Different Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations (2021 Revision) | Horwath, S.; Hassrick, J.; Grismala, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Far-Field Effects of Impulsive Noise on Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins | Fernandez-Betelu, O.; Graham, I.; Brookes, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Ocean Noise and Soundscape Projects | Northeast Fisheries Science Center | Website | Noise | |||
Trends and knowledge gaps in field research investigating effects of anthropogenic noise | Jerem, P.; Mathews, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Bio-acoustic tracking and localization using heterogeneous, scalable microphone arrays | Verreycken, E.; Simon, R.; Quirk-Royal, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Revolution Wind COP Appendix Z1: Assessment of Impacts to Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, and ESA-Listed Fish Species | CSA Ocean Sciences Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Acoustic deterrents influence foraging activity, flight and echolocation behaviour of free-flying bats | Gilmour, L. ; Holderied, M. ; Pickering , S. ; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Bats | |
Atlantic Marine Assessment Program for Protected Species: FY15 – FY19 | Palka, D.; Aichinger Dias, L.; Broughton, E.; et al. | Report | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
OSPAR inventory of measures to mitigate the emission and environmental impact of underwater noise | Merck, T.; Werner, S.; Koschinski, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Evaluation of the Coastal Acoustic Buoy for offshore wind for real time mitigation of North Atlantic right whales | Palmer, K. ; Turner, J.; Tabbutt, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Measurement and Reduction of Offshore Wind Turbine Construction Noise | Elmer, K.; Gerasch, W.; Neumann, T.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
South Fork Wind Farm Construction and Operations Plan | Ørsted; Eversource | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
HELCOM Guidelines for monitoring continuous noise | Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Best Practice Guide for Underwater Particle Motion Measurement for Biological Applications | Nedelec, S.; Ainslie, M.; Andersson, M.; et al. | Report | Noise | |||
The Effects of Noise on the Aquatic Environment | Walmsley, D. | Conference Paper | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Behavioural Reactions of Cod (Gadus morhua) and Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) to Sound Resembling Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Mueller, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Responses of Cetaceans to Anthropogenic Noise | Nowacek, D.; Thorne, L.; Johnston, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Potential Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Noise on Fish | Thomsen, F.; Judd, A.; Lüdemann, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Assessment and Costs of Potential Engineering Solutions for the Mitigation of the Impacts of Underwater Noise Arising from the Construction of Offshore Windfarms | Nehls, G.; Betke, K.; Eckelmann, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
How could operational underwater sound from future offshore wind turbines impact marine life? | Stober, U.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Environmental impacts of offshore wind installation, operation and maintenance, and decommissioning activities: A case study of Brazil | Hernández Carrascal, O.; Shadman, M.; Amiri, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Underwater Noise Monitoring with Real-Time and Low-Cost Systems, (The CORMA Experience) | Diviacco, P. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
A Brief Review of Anthropogenic Sound in the Oceans | Studds, G.; Wright, A. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Effect of boat noise on the behaviour of bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus in the Mediterranean Sea | Sarà, G.; Dean, J.; D'Amato, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Measurement and Interpretation of Underwater Noise During Construction and Operation of Offshore Windfarms in UK Waters | Nedwell, J.; Parvin, S.; Edwards, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Marine Mammals and Noise: A Sound Approach to Research and Management | Marine Mammal Commission | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Perception of Low-Frequency Acoustic Signals by a Harbour Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Presence of Simulated Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Hoeve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Environmental Noise and Decision Making Possible Implications of Increases in Anthropogenic Noise for Information Processing in Marine Mammals | Bateson, M. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
The Measurement of the Underwater Radiated Noise from Marine Piling Including Characterisation of a "Soft Start" Period | Robinson, S.; Lepper, P.; Ablitt, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
The Impacts Of Anthropogenic Ocean Noise On Cetaceans And Implications For Management | Weilgart, L. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Assessment of the Potential for Acoustic Deterrents to Mitigate the Impact on Marine Mammals of Underwater Noise Arising from the Construction of Offshore Windfarms | Gordon, J.; Thompson, D.; Gillespie, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Do Marine Mammals Experience Stress Related to Anthropogenic Noise? | Wright, A.; Soto, N.; Baldwin, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
JUMP Deliverable 2: Inventory of background information | Sobreira, F.; Cruz, E.; Luís, A.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
A roadmap towards quantitative cumulative impact assessments: Every step of the way | Piet, G.; Tamis, J.; Volwater, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
An Evaluation of the Potential Impact of Extracting Marine Renewable Energy in the Coastal Environment of the Black Sea | Zburlea, L.; Rusu, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
Mitigating biodiversity impacts associated with solar and wind energy development: guidelines for project developers | Bennun, L.; van Bochove, J.; Ng, C.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals | |
Potential environmental effects of deepwater floating offshore wind energy facilities | Farr, H.; Ruttenberg, B.; Walter, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Spatial and temporal analysis of cumulative environmental effects of offshore wind farms in the North Sea basin | Gusatu, L.; Menegon, S.; Depellegrin, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Stakeholders or Subject Matter Experts, who Should be consulted? | Alberts, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
International policy, recommendations, actions and mitigation efforts of anthropogenic underwater noise | Chou, E.; Southall, B.; Robards, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise |
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