The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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2010 Initial Bird Assessment of the Dennis Water District Wind Turbine Project Site | Podolsky, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | ||
2014 Report on the Entanglement of Marine Species in Marine Debris with an Emphasis on Species in the United States | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Marine Debris Program | Report | Entanglement | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions | ||
2nd Iteration: Effect of turbine capacity on collision numbers for three large gull species, based on revised density data, when assessing cumulative effects of offshore wind farms on birds in the southern North Sea | van der Wal, J.; Fijn, R.; Gyimesi, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
A first approach to deal with cumulative effects on birds and bats of offshore wind farms and other human activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Boonman, M.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Seabirds | ||
A retrospective tiered Environmental Assessment of the Mount Storm Wind Energy Facility, West Virginia, USA | Efroymson, R.; Day, R.; Strickland, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
A Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Fish & Shellfish Resources with Respect to Proposed Offshore Wind Farms in the Eastern Irish Sea | Lockwood, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Abundance and Distribution of Seabirds off Southeastern Massachusetts, 2011-2015 | Veit, R.; White, T.; Perkins, S.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Acceptable Levels of Impact from offshore wind farms on the Dutch Continental Shelf for 21 bird species | Potiek, A.; Ijntema, G.J.; van Kooten, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Acoustic Monitoring of Temporal and Spatial Abundance of Birds Near Outer Continental Shelf Structures: Synthesis Report | Willmott, J.; Forcey, G. | Report | Bats, Birds, Seabirds | |||
Aerial Surveys of Waterbirds in Strategic Wind Farm Areas | Bloor, P.; Wratten, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Repowing Draft Program Environmental Impact Report | Alameda County Community Development Agency | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Appendix I Aquatic Ecological Resource Characterization and Impact Assessment | LimnoTech | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Argyll Array Offshore Windfarm Report to Inform a Shadow Appropriate Assessment - Great Northern Diver Potential SPAs | NIRAS Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Argyll Bird Report | Maguire, E. | Report | Seabirds, Birds | |||
Assessing Northern Gannet Avoidance of Offshore Windfarms | Rehfisch, M.; Barrett, Z.; Brown, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
Assessing the Impact of the Tunø Knob Wind Park on Sea Ducks: The Influence of Food Resources | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J.; Clausager, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds | ||
Assessment of compensatory measures for impacts of offshore windfarms on seabirds | McGregor, R.; Trinder, M.; Goodship, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions | ||
Assessment of the Effects of Offshore Wind in Birds | Percival, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan for Commercial Lease OCS | Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind, LLC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds, Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | |
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind South Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind South Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) for Commercial Wind Lease OCS-A 0499 | Sullivan, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Attributing seabirds at sea to appropriate breeding colonies and populations | Butler, A.; Carroll, M.; Searle, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Avian Monitoring and Risk Assessment at the San Gorgonio Wind Resource Area | Anderson, R.; Tom, J.; Neumann, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Seabirds, Raptors, Passerines, Birds, Bats | ||
Baseline Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Lot 5 Marine Birds in and Around the Future Sites Nearshore Windfarm (NSW) and Q7 | Leopold, M.; Camphuysen, K.; ter Braak, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Bat Impact Assessment: Latrodex Wind Energy Facility | Dippenaar, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Bat Resources Reports for Beech Ridge Wind Energy Project | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Beacon Wind Project: Beacon Wind 1 and Beacon Wind 2 Construction and Operations Plan | AECOM | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Belwind Environmental Impact Study: Non-Technical Summary | De Sutter, R.; Volckaet, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries | |
Berwick Bank Wind Farm Offshore Scoping Report | RPS group | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Best Practice Guidance for the Use of Remote Techniques for Observing Bird Behaviour in Relation to Offshore Wind Farms | Desholm, M.; Fox, A.; Beasley, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Shorebirds, Seabirds, Birds | |
Better estimates of collision mortality to black-legged kittiwakes at offshore windfarms | Black, J.; Cook, A.; Anderson, O. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Better linking effects of offshore windfarms on black-legged kittiwakes to populations | Black, J.; Ruffino, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Biological Environmental Background Report for the Gulf of Mexico OCS Region | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Biology and Conservation of the Common Murre in California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. Volume 1: Natural History and Population Trends | Manuwal, D.; Carter, H.; Zimmerman, T.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Bird Monitoring at Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea - Assessing Seabird Displacement Effects | Vanermen, N.; Stienen, E.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Bird Numbers and Distributions in the Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm Area | Petersen, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | ||
Black-legged kittiwake population dynamics and drivers of population change in the context of offshore wind development | Ruffino, L.; Thompson, D.; O'Brien, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Block Island Wind Farm and Block Island Transmission System Environmental Report/Construction and Operations Plan | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Blue Seas - Green Energy: A Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters (Post Adoption Statement) | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Burbo Bank Extension Offshore Wind Farm: Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report | Sørensen, T.; Giammichele, F.; Barberis-Negra, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Burbo Offshore Wind Farm Construction Phase Environmental Monitoring Report | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Cairn Duhie Wind Farm EIA Scoping Report | Mallon, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing (Cal DIG) I, Volume 1: Biological Site Characterization Offshore Morro Bay | Kuhnz, L.; Gilbane, L.; Cochrane, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing (Cal DIG) I, Volume 2: Fault and Shallow Geohazard Analysis Offshore Morro Bay | Walton, M.; Paull, C.; Cochrane, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing (Cal DIG) I, Volume 3—Benthic Habitat Characterization Offshore Morro Bay, California | Cochrane, G.; Kuhnz, L.; Gilbane, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Cape Wind Final Environmental Impact Statement | US Minerals Management Service (MMS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Catalog of Oregon Seabird Colonies Biological Technical Publication | Naughton, M.; Pitkin, D.; Lowe, R.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
CENTRAL EÓLICA OFFSHORE – WINDFLOAT ATLANTIC ESTUDO DE INCIDÊNCIAS AMBIENTAIS Vol. II – Relatório | ecobase consulting; WindPlus | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
CENTRAL EÓLICA OFFSHORE WINDFLOAT ATLANTIC | WindPlus; Julio de Jesus Consultores | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Changes in Bird Habitat Utilisation around the Horns Rev 1 Offshore Wind Farm, with Particular Emphasis on Common Scoter | Petersen, I.; Fox, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Seabirds, Birds |
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