The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Potential Impact of the Massachusetts Maritime Academy Wind Turbine on Common and Roseate Terns | Vlietstra, L. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Environmental Science Panel for Marbled Murrelet Underwater Noise Injury Threshold | Science Applications International Corporation | Report | Noise | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Counting Seabirds at Sea from Ships: A Review of Methods Employed and a Suggestion for a Standardized Approach | Tasker, M.; Jones, P.; Dixon, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Scoping Study: Regional Population Viability Analysis for Key Bird Species CR/2016/16 | Searle, K.; Butler, A.; Bogdanova, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Improving estimates of seabird body mass survival relationships | Daunt, F.; Fang, Z.; Howells, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Attributing seabirds at sea to appropriate breeding colonies and populations | Butler, A.; Carroll, M.; Searle, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Wales' Marine Evidence Report | Welsh Government | Report | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | |||
Unforeseen Responses of a Breeding Seabird to the Construction of an Offshore Wind Farm | Harwood, A.; Perrow, M.; Berridge, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
Possible Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on Seabirds: A Pilot Study in Northern Gannets in the Southern North Sea | Garthe, S.; Markones, N.; Corman, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Determining Fine-Scale Use and Movement Patterns of Diving Bird Species in Federal Waters of the Mid-Atlantic United States Using Satellite Telemetry | Spiegel, C.; Berlin, A.; Gilbert, A.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Seabirds and Offshore Wind Farms in European Waters: Avoidance and Attraction | Dierschke, V.; Furness, R.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance, Attraction | Seabirds, Birds | |
Cumulative effects of offshore wind farms on common guillemots (Uria aalge) in the southern North Sea - climate versus biodiversity? | Peschko, V.; Schwemmer, H.; Mercker, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
Lack of Sound Science in Assessing Wind Farm Impacts on Seabirds | Green, R.; Langston, R.; McCluskie, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Impact on seabirds of new offshore wind energy test and demonstration projects in the Biscay Marine Energy Platform (BiMEP, N. Spain) | Bald, J.; Franco, J.; Menchaca, I.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Effects of Wind Turbines on Birds and Bats in Northeastern Wisconsin | Howe, R.; Evans, W.; Wolf, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds | ||
Effect of Tunø Knob Windpark on Birds | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J.; Clausager, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Assessing the Impact of the Tunø Knob Wind Park on Sea Ducks: The Influence of Food Resources | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J.; Clausager, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds | ||
Auditory Sensitivity in Aquatic Animals | Lucke, K.; Popper, A.; Hawkins, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | ||
Scottish Waters East Region Regional Sectoral Marine Plan Strategic Ornithology Study: final report | Searle, K.; Butler, A.; Mobbs, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Temporal Patterns in Offshore Bird Abundance During the Breeding Season at the Dutch North Sea Coast | van Erp, J.; Loon, E.; Camphuysen, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Vulnerability of northern gannets to offshore wind farms; seasonal and sex-specific collision risk and demographic consequences | Lane, J.; Jeavons, R.; Deakin, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Spatial Distribution, Abundance and Flight Ecology of Birds in Nearshore and Offshore Waters in Rhode Island | Paton, P.; Winiarski, K.; Trocki, C.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |||
TADS Investigations of Avian Collision Risk at Nysted Offshore Wind Farm | Desholm, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
Flight Height Distribution and Collision Risk of the Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus Marmoratus: Methodology and Preliminary Results | Stumpf, J.; Denis, N.; Hamer, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Characteristics of Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) Habitat in Northern California | Golightly, R.; Hamilton, C.; Hebert, P. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Biology and Conservation of the Common Murre in California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. Volume 1: Natural History and Population Trends | Manuwal, D.; Carter, H.; Zimmerman, T.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Catalog of Oregon Seabird Colonies Biological Technical Publication | Naughton, M.; Pitkin, D.; Lowe, R.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Migratory Routes of Short-Tailed Albatrosses: Use of Exclusive Economic Zones of North Pacific Rim Countries and Spatial Overlap with Commercial Fisheries in Alaska | Suryan, R.; Dietrich, K.; Melvin, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |||
Impact of Wind Turbines on Birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium): Significant Effect on Breeding Tern Colony Due to Collisions | Everaert, J.; Stienen, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Potential Impacts to Predator-Prey Relationships as a Result of the Proposed Cape Wind Project in Nantucket Sound | ESS Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Effect Studies Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee - Final Report on Fluxes, Flight Altitudes and Behaviour of Flying Birds | Krijgsveld, K.; Fljn, R.; Japink, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Local Birds in and around the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ) | Leopold, M.; Dijkman, E.; Teal, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Bird Monitoring at Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea - Assessing Seabird Displacement Effects | Vanermen, N.; Stienen, E.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Ocean Wind Power Ecological Baseline Studies Final Report - Volume 2: Avian Studies | Geo-Marine Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
At-Sea Distribution and Movements of Nesting and Non-Nesting Marbled Murrelets Brachyramphus marmoratus in Northern California | Hebert, P.; Golightly, R. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Argyll Array Offshore Windfarm Report to Inform a Shadow Appropriate Assessment - Great Northern Diver Potential SPAs | NIRAS Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Distance Sampling to Estimate the Abundance of Birds with Sector and Radial Radar Detection Methods | Ma, X. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Best Practice Guidance for the Use of Remote Techniques for Observing Bird Behaviour in Relation to Offshore Wind Farms | Desholm, M.; Fox, A.; Beasley, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Shorebirds, Seabirds, Birds | |
Comparison of Design- and Model-Based Estimates of Seabird Abundance Derived from Visual, Digital Still Transects and Digital Video Aerial Surveys in Carmarthen Bay | Burt, L.; Rexstad, E.; Buckland, S. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Comparison of Visual and Digital Aerial Survey Results of Avian Abundance for Round 3, Norfolk Region | Burt, L.; Rexstad, E.; Buckland, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
High Resolution Video Survey of Seabirds and Mammals in the Rhyl Flats Area | Hexter, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
Potential Use of Population Viability Analysis to Assess the Impact of Offshore Windfarms on Bird Populations | Maclean, I.; Frederiksen, M.; Rehfisch, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Birds | ||
Quantifying the Relative Use of Coastal Waters by Breeding Terns: Towards Effective Tools for Planning & Assessing the Ornithological Impact of Offshore Wind Farms | Perrow, M.; Gilroy, J.; Skeate, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Trial High Definition Video Survey of Seabirds | Mellor, M.; Craig, T.; Baillie, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Use of Aerial Surveys to Detect Bird Displacement by Offshore Windfarms | Maclean, I.; Skov, H.; Rehfisch, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Baseline Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Lot 5 Marine Birds in and Around the Future Sites Nearshore Windfarm (NSW) and Q7 | Leopold, M.; Camphuysen, K.; ter Braak, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) Movements at Sea in Relation to Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Wade, H.; Masden, E.; Jackson, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Interim Guidance on apportioning impacts from marine renewable developments to breeding seabird populations in SPAs | Scottish Natural Heritage | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Attracted to the outside: a meso-scale response pattern of lesser black-backed gulls at an offshore wind farm revealed by GPS telemetry | Vanermen, N.; Courtens, W.; Daelemans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Testing sensitivity of metrics of seabird population response to offshore wind farm effects | Cook, A.; Robinson, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds |
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