The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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How loud is the underwater noise from operating offshore wind turbines? | Tougaard, J.; Hermannsen, L.; Madsen, P. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) Reaction to a 3D Seismic Airgun Survey in the North Sea | Sarnocinska, J.; Teilmann, J.; Balle, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
The use of seal scarers as a protective mitigation measure can induce hearing impairment in harbour porpoises | Schaffeld, T.; Ruser, A.; Woelfing, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Noise Propagation Calculations of a Wind Turbine in Complex Terrain | Sessarego, M.; Shen, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Noise affects porpoise click detections – the magnitude of the effect depends on logger type and detection filter settings | Clausen, K.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Basin-wide contributions to the underwater soundscape by multiple seismic surveys with implications for marine mammals in Baffin Bay, Greenland | Kyhn, L.; Wisniewska, D.; Beedholm, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Assessment of system effects of large-scale implementation of offshore wind in the southern North Sea | Boon, A.; Caires, S.; Wijnant, I.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Environmental benefits of leaving offshore infrastructure in the ocean | Fowler, A.; Jørgensen, A.; Svendsen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Changes in Fish Communities on a Small Spatial Scale, an Effect of Increased Habitat Complexity by an Offshore Wind Farm | van Hal, R.; Griffioen, A.; van Keeken, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
The Effect of Simulated Seal Scarer Sounds on Harbour Porpoises | Hermannsen, L.; Mikkelsen, L.; Tougaard, J. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Patterns of migrating soaring migrants indicate attraction to marine wind farms | Skov, H.; Desholm, M.; Heinänen, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Assessing Auditory Evoked Potentials of Wild Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Ruser, A.; Dähne, M.; van Neer, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
New Achievements in Underwater Noise Modelling for Offshore Pile Driving | Trimoreau, B.; Lutzen, R.; Kringelum, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
The Significance of Parameter Uncertainties for the Prediction of Offshore Pile Driving Noise | Lippert, T.; von Estorff, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Effects of Noise and By-Catch on a Danish Harbour Porpoise Population | Nabe-Nielsen, J.; Sibly, R.; Tougaard, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
AdBm Demonstration at Butendiek Offshore Wind Farm with Ballast Nedam | AdBm Technologies | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Negative Long Term Effects on Harbour Porpoises from a Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in the Baltic - Evidence of Slow Recovery | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Negative long term effects on harbour porpoises from a large scale offshore wind farm in the Baltic—evidence of slow recovery | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Horns Rev 2 Offshore Wind Farm Bird Monitoring Program 2010-2012 | Skov, H.; Leonhard, S.; Heinänen, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Offshore Wind Farms and their Impact on Fish Abundance and Community Structure | Stenberg, C.; Dinesen, G.; van Deurs, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Potential interactions between diadromous fishes of U.K. conservation importance and the electromagnetic fields and subsea noise from marine renewable energy developments | Gill, A.; Bartlett, M.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Short- and Long-Term Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm on Three Species of Sandeel and their Sand Habitat | van Deurs, M.; Grome, T.; Kaspersen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Testing the acoustic tolerance of harbour porpoise hearing for impulsive sounds | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Blanchet, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Porpoises North of Sprogø Before, During and After Construction of an Offshore Wind Farm | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals | |
Responses of Harbour Porpoises to Pile Driving at the Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm in the Danish North Sea | Brandt, M.; Diederichs, A.; Betke, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Spatial analyses of emerging and fading wind energy landscapes in Denmark | Moller, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
The Effects of Landscape Modifications on the Long-Term Persistence of Animal Populations | Nabe-Nielsen, J.; Sibly, R.; Forchhammer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Local Effects of Blue Mussels Around Turbine Foundations in an Ecosystem Model of Nysted Off-Shore Wind Farm, Denmark | Maar, M.; Bolding, K.; Petersen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Investigations into the effects of pile driving at the offshore wind farm Horns Rev II and the FINO III research platform | Brandt, M.; Diederichs, A.; Nehls, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Barriers to Movement: Impacts of Wind Farms on Migrating Birds | Masden, E.; Haydon, D.; Fox, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Pile Driving Zone of Responsiveness Extends Beyond 20 km for Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena (L.)) | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Underwater Noise From Three Types Of Offshore Wind Turbines: Estimation Of Impact Zones For Harbor Porpoises And Harbor Seals | Tougaard, J.; Henriksen, O.; Miller, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Animal Behavioral Adaptation to Changing Landscapes: Spring-Staging Geese Habituate to Wind Farms | Madsen, J.; Boertmann, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring of Migrating Waterbirds | Piper, W.; Kulik, G.; Durinck, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Food Basis for Common Scoter | Skov, H.; Durinck, J.; Erichsen, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Investigations of the Bird Collision Risk and the Responses of Harbour Porpoises in the Offshore Wind Farms Horns Rev, North Sea, and Nysted, Baltic Sea, in Denmark - Part II: Harbour porpoises | Diederichs,A.; Hennig, V.; Nehls, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals | |
Populationsdynamik von kommerziell genutzten Fischarten in (durch Offshore- Windkraftanlagen) veränderter Ökosystemstruktur | Diembeck, D. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Underwater Noise from Construction and Operation of Offshore Wind Farms | Tougaard, J.; Madsen, P.; Wahlberg, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Changes in Bird Habitat Utilisation around the Horns Rev 1 Offshore Wind Farm, with Particular Emphasis on Common Scoter | Petersen, I.; Fox, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Seabirds, Birds | |
Harbour Porpoises on Horns Reef Effects of the Horns Reef Wind Farm | Jakob, T.; Carstensen, J.; Wisz, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Summary on Harbour Porpoise Monitoring 1999-2006 around Nysted and Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farms | Teilmann, J.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Habitat Change | Marine Mammals | |
Summary on Seal Monitoring 1999-2005 around Nysted and Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farms | Teilmann, J.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Harbour Seals at Horns Reef Before, During and After Construction of Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm | Tougaard, J.; Tougaard, S.; Jensen, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Benthic Communities at Horns Rev Before, During and After Construction of Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm: Final Report | Vattenfall | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Hydro-Acoustic Monitoring of Fish Communities at Offshore Wind Farms | Hvidt, C.; Leonhard, S.; Klaustrup, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Changing wind-power landscapes: regional assessment of visual impact on land use and population in Northern Jutland, Denmark | Moller, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Information Needs to Support Environmental Impact Assessments of the Effects of European Marine Offshore Wind Farms on Birds | Fox, A.; Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Impacts of Offshore Wind Farm Construction on Harbour Porpoises: Acoustic Monitoring of Echolocation Activity using Porpoise Detectors (T-PODs) | Carstensen, J.; Henriksen, O.; Teilmann, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Final Results of Bird Studies at the Offshore Wind Farms at Nysted and Horns Rev, Denmark | Petersen, I.; Christensen, T.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Environmental effect studies – Status more than two years after the erection of Horns Rev and Nysted Offshore Wind Farms | Boesen, C.; Andersen, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals |
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