The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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The global impact of offshore wind farms on ecosystem services | Watson, S.; Somerfield, P.; Lemasson, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
A synthesis of socioeconomic and sociocultural indicators for assessing the impacts of offshore renewable energy on fishery participants and fishing communities | Willis-Norton, E.; Mangin, T.; Schroeder, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | |
Life cycle carbon footprint accounting of an offshore wind farm in Southeast China—Simplified models and carbon benchmarks for typhoons | Sun, Z.; You, X. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
A holistic tool to assess the cost and environmental performance of floating offshore wind farms | Ferreira, V.; Benveniste, G.; Rapha, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Impacts of offshore wind power development on China's marine economy and environment: A study from 2006 to 2019 | Liu, G.; Kong, Z.; Sun, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Do recent renewable energy policy changes in Ireland satisfy the requirements of a nascent wave energy technology development sector? | Barry, C.; Ringwood, J. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Considerations for Floating Wind Energy Development in the Gulf of Maine | Musial, W.; MacDonald, S.; Fuchs, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Social Acceptance of a Reduced-Footprint Synthetic Mooring System for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines in the Gulf of Maine | Green, R.; MacDonald, S.; Fuchs, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Effective Stakeholder Engagement for Offshore Wind Energy Development: The State of New York's Fisheries and Environmental Technical Working Groups | Brunbauer, M.; Press, K.; Williams, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
European offshore renewable energy, towards a sustainable future | Soukissian, T.; O’Hagan, A-M.; Azzellino, A.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Ocean Current, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | |
Socio-political acceptability of floating offshore wind farms in France: challenges and perspectives for marine governance towards sustainability | Fofack-Garcia, R.; Mazé, C.; Safi, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Public attitudes of offshore wind energy in Japan: An empirical study using choice experiments | Iwata, K.; Kyoi, S.; Ushifusa, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Fisheries and Offshore Wind Interactions: Synthesis of Science | Hogan, F.; Hooker, B.; Jensen, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Stakeholder Engagement in California Offshore Wind: A Summary from CLEE’s 2022 Convenings and a 2023 Outlook | Hoff, K.; Segal, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Development of a computable general equilibrium model based on integrated macroeconomic framework for ocean multi-use between offshore wind farms and fishing activities in Scotland | Qu, Y.; Hooper, T.; Austen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Getting to 30 GW by 2030: Visual preferences of coastal residents for offshore wind farms on the US East Coast | Cranmer, A.; Broughel, A.; Ericson, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Marine Renewable Energy in the Philippines: Sustainable Energy from Ocean Spaces and Resources | Abundo, M.; Catanyag, M.; Franco, M.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Insights from the management of offshore energy resources: Toward an ecosystem-services based management approach for deep-ocean industries | Bravo, M.; Brandt, M.; van der Grient, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Social & Economic Data | |
Delivering local benefit from offshore renewables: Working towards a new model for community benefit and local ownership | Regen | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Great Lakes Wind Energy Feasibility Study | Musial, W.; Green, R.; Courbis, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | ||
Case studies to support scenario mapping for offshore renewable energy development economic benefits | BVG Associates | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Do people prefer offshore to onshore wind energy? The role of ownership and intended use | Linnerud, K.; Dugstad, A.; Rygg, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
A two way Conversation with the People of Scotland on the Social Impact of Offshore Renewables | Orr, P.; Twigger-Ross, C.; Phillips, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Balancing profitability of energy production, societal impacts and biodiversity in offshore wind farm design | Virtanen, E.A.; Lappallainen, J.; Nurmi, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Combining wind power and farmed fish: Coastal community perceptions of multi-use offshore renewable energy installations in Europe | Billing, S.; Charalambides, G.; Tett, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Man-made structures in the marine environment: A review of stakeholders’ social and economic values and perceptions | Elrick-Barr, C.; Zimmerhackel, J.; HIll, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Benthic Disturbance from Offshore Wind Foundations, Anchors, and Cables | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
2022 Pacific Seabird Group 49th Annual Meeting. 22 - 25 February 2022 | Pacific Seabird Group (PSG) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Comments on BOEM 2023-2024 Studies Development Plan | Pacific Fishery Management Council | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
State of Maine Offshore Wind Energy Research Array: Application for an Outer Continental Shelf Renewable Energy Research Lease | State of Maine | Report | Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
What is the value of innovative offshore renewable energy deployment to the UK economy? | Cochrane, C.; Pennock, S.; Jeffrey, H. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Socio-economic impact of a 200 MW floating wind farm in Gran Canaria | Schallenberg-Rodriguez, J.; Inchausti-Sintes, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Floating Offshore Wind and Fishing Interaction Roadmap | Eatough, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
State of the Sector 2021: Economic Benefits for Wales | Marine Energy Wales | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Del Norte County Offshore Wind Preliminary Feasibility Assessment | Chapman, G.; Guerrero, I.; Jacobson, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Orkney Islands Marine Region: State of the Environment Assessment | Orkney Islands Council | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Wind Energy Technologies Office Multi-Year Program Plan Fiscal Years 2021—2025 | Marlay, R.; Ahlgrimm, J.; Clapper, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Enabling Renewable Energy While Protecting Wildlife: An Ecological Risk-Based Approach to Wind Energy Development Using Ecosystem-Based Management Values | Copping, A.; Gorton, A.; May, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Accelerating Energy Innovation for the Blue Economy | The Economist Intelligence Unit | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Synthesis of the Science Workshop: Day 3 Summary | Consensus Building Institute | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Synthesis of the Science Workshop: Day 2 Summary | Consensus Building Institute | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Integrating stakeholder knowledge through modular cooperative participatory processes for marine spatial planning outcomes (CORPORATES) | Slater, A.; Irvine, K.; Byg, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Economic Impact Study of New Offshore Wind Lease Auctions by BOEM | Zhang, F.; Cohen, M.; Barr, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Lost (and found) in Transition: Expert stakeholder insights on low-carbon energy transitions in Spain | Sorman, A.; Garcia-Muros, X.; Pizarro-Irizar, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
A Life Cycle Cost Model for Floating Offshore Wind Farms | Maienza, C.; Avossa, A.; Ricciardelli, F. ; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Bringing climate change home to meet your community: stakeholder perceptions of offshore wind energy in Humboldt County, California | Emery, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Strategic Plan to Protect California’s Coast and Ocean 2020–2025 | Crowfoot, W.; Blumenfeld, J.; Yee, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
The global climate value of offshore wind energy | Cranmer, A.; Baker, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Social & Economic Data | ||
Public perceptions of the marine environment and behavioral intentions to preserve it: The case of three coastal cities in Greece | Gkargkavouzi, A.; Paraskevopoulos, S.; Matsiori, S. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement |
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