The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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The consequences of seabird habitat loss from offshore wind turbines: a research plan for five selected species | van Kooten, T.; Soudijn, F.; Leopold, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Pilot field study: observations from a fixed platform on occurrence and behaviour of common guillemots and other seabirds in offshore wind farm Luchterduinen | Mardik, F.; Leopold, M.; Verdaat, H. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Evaluating a Commercial-Ready Technology for Raptor Detection and Deterrence at a Wind Energy Facility in California | Terrill, S.; Howell, J.; Smith, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Final Environmental Assessment LEEDCo Project Icebreaker Lake Erie, City of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio | Parker, R.; Kerwin, K.; Kozlowski, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Wind Energy and Bat Conservation - A Review by the Canadian Wind Energy Association | Barnes, R.; Hill, M.; Peters, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Estimating Seabird Flight Height using LiDAR | Cook, A.; Ward, R.; Hansen, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Icebreaker Wind Aerial Survey Waterbird Report | Stucker, J.; Carlisle, J.; Pham, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Environmental Sensitivity and Associated Risk to Habitats and Species Offshore Central California and Hawaii from Offshore Floating Wind Technologies | Morandi, A.; Berkman, S.; Rowe, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey Results of Lease Area OCS-A 0512 Equinor Quarterly Report: February 2018 to April 2018 | Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Fixed Point Raptor Migration Survey at the National Wind Technology Center: April 2010 | Ryon, T.; Brenda, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
South Fork Wind Farm COP Appendix Q: Avian and Bat Risk Assessment | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Seabirds | ||
CENTRAL EÓLICA OFFSHORE WINDFLOAT ATLANTIC | WindPlus; Julio de Jesus Consultores | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
East Anglia THREE: Preliminary Environmental Information Report (PEIR) | Royal Haskoning | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
A Stochastic Collision Risk Model for Seabirds in Flight | McGregor, R.; King, S.; Donovan, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
ORJIP Bird Collision and Avoidance Study | Skov, H.; Heinänen, S.; Norman, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Monitoring of wintering geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm "St. Nikola" territory and the Kaliakra region in winter 2017/2018 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Land-Based Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Scoping advice on information required in environmental impact assessment reports in relation to assessing risk to freshwater and diadromous fish and associated fisheries | Marine Scotland Science | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries | ||
Tier 4 Post-Construction Mortality Monitoring Study for the Odell Wind Energy Project Cottonwood and Jackson Counties, Minnesota: Final Fatality Report December 2016 – December 2017 | Chodachek, K.; Gustafson, Z. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Eagle Take Minimization System | Petr, R.; Knag, J.; Laufer, E. | Report | Wind Energy | Raptors, Birds | ||
Summary Report: Best Management Practices Workshop for Atlantic Offshore Wind Facilities and Marine Protected Species | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Draft Generic Environmental Impact Statement for Procurement of Offshore Wind | New York State Department of Public Service; Ecology and Environment Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Appendix L-2 WEST Bird and Bat Annual Report 2018 | Gordon, C.; Matteson, A.; Stucker, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Avian Use Surveys for the Prevailing Winds Wind Project: Bon Homme and Charles Mix Counties, South Dakota. Year Two Final Report: March 3, 2016 - April 19, 2017 | Derby, C.; Agudelo, S.; Thorn, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
New Creek Wind Project 2017 Post-construction Monitoring | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Assessing and Managing Effect Spheres of Influence | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Seabird Counts at North Caithness Cliffs SPA in 2015 and 2016 for Marine Renewable Casework | Swann, B. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Seabird counts at St Abb's Head to Fast Castle SPA in 2016 for Marine Renewables Casework | Swann, B. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Moray Offshore Windfarm (West) Limited Environmental Impact Assessment Report | Moray Offshore Windfarm | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Avian Monitoring and Mortality Report at the National Wind Technology Center: January 2010 - February 2011 | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
U.S. Geological Survey - Energy and Wildlife Research Annual Report for 2017 | Khalil, M. | Report | Wind Energy | Terrestrial Mammals, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
The Effects of Wind Power on Birds and Bats: An Updated Synthesis Report | Rydell, J.; Ottvall, R.; Pettersson, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy First Annual Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
2016-2017 Status Assessment and Update on the Wind Vision Roadmap | DeMeo, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors | ||
East Anglia ONE North Offshore Windfarm Scoping Report | ScottishPower Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
East Anglia TWO Offshore Windfarm Scoping Report | ScottishPower Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Bird migration monitoring in the Saint Nikola Wind Farm, Kaliakra region, in autumn 2017, and an analysis of potential impact after eight years of operation | Zehtindjiev, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Marine Spatial Plan for Washington’s Pacific Coast | Bates, E.; Gianou, K.; Hennessey, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Using GPS Transmitters to Explore Movement Ecology and to Assess Risk of the Wind Energy Industry for Swainson's Hawks | Watson, K.; Boal, C.; Groen, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Offshore wind farms and birds: incorporating uncertainty in collision risk models: a test of Masden (2015) | Trinder, M. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
CEDREN Final Report | Centre for Environmental Design of Renewable Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Fish | ||
Greater Sage-Grouse: Overview and Effects of Wind Energy Development | National Wind Coordinating Collaborative | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) for Shobak 45 mW Wind Power Project in Ma'an | El-Moghrabi, L.; Masri, I. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Stereo-Optic High Definition Imaging: A New Technology to Understand Bird and Bat Avoidance of Wind Turbines | Adams, E.; Burns, S.; Dorr, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
Feasibility Study for Meta-Analysis of Red-Throated Diver Displacement | Dirksen, S.; Coppack, T.; Searle, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Possible Behavioural, Energetic and Demographic Effects of Displacement of Red-throated Divers | Dierschke, V.; Furness, R.; Gray, C.; et al. | Report | Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Second year post-construction monitoring of bats and birds at Wind Turbine Test Centre Østerild | Therkildsen, O.; Elmeros, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Seabirds? What seabirds? An exploratory study into the origin of seabirds visiting the SE North Sea and their survival bottlenecks | Leopold, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Pre-Construction Breeding Bird Surveys Number Three Wind Energy Project Lewis County, New York | Bay, K.; Fritchman, C.; Ritzert, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Interacciones entre la Fauna Silvestre y la Energía Eólica en Argentina: Conocimiento Científico y Prioridades para el Futuro | Palmer, R.; Pettraci, P.F.; Gordon, C. | Report | Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Monitoring of wintering geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm "St. Nikola" territory and the Kaliakra region in winter 2016/2017 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Waterfowl |
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