The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Underwater Noise From Three Types Of Offshore Wind Turbines: Estimation Of Impact Zones For Harbor Porpoises And Harbor Seals | Tougaard, J.; Henriksen, O.; Miller, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Measurement of Wind Turbine Construction Noise at Horns Rev II | Betke, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The impact of visual factors on noise annoyance among people living in the vicinity of wind turbines | Pedersen, E.; Larsman, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Underwater Detection of Tonal Signals Between 0.125 and 100 kHz by Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) | Kastelein, R.; Wensveen, P.; Hoek, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Characterizing the Relative Contributions of Large Vessels to Total Ocean Noise Fields: A Case Study Using the Gerry E. Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary | Hatch, L.; Clark, C.; Merrick, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Avian and Bat Protection Plan: Iberdrola Renewables | Iberdrola Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Collision Fatality of Raptors in Wind Farms does not Depend on Raptor Abundance | de Lucas, M.; Janss, G.; Whitfield, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
The Influence of 70 and 120 kHz Tonal Signals on the Behavior of Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in a Floating Pen | Kastelein, R.; Verboom, W.; Jennings, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
How Ecofriendly are Wind Farms? | Cohn, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Raptors, Birds, Bats | |
Underwater Radiated Noise Due to the Piling for the Q7 Offshore Wind Park | de Jong, C.; Ainslie, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Collision Effects of Wind-power Generators and Other Obstacles on Birds | Drewitt, A.; Langston, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Testing the Effectiveness of an Experimental Acoustic Bat Deterrent at the Maple Ridge Wind Farm | Horn, J.; Arnett, E.; Jensen, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Implications for Marine Mammals of Large-Scale Changes in the Marine Acoustic Environment | Tyack, P. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
The Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammals | Boyd, I.; Brownell, B.; Cato, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Ocean Noise: Turn it down - A report on ocean noise pollution | McKenna, C.; International Fund for Animal Welfare | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Temporal Patterns In Ambient Noise Of Biological Origin From A Shallow Water Temperate Reef | Radford, C.; Jeffs, A.; Tindle, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Burbo Offshore Wind Farm Construction Phase Environmental Monitoring Report | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Too loud to talk?: Do wind turbine-related sounds affect harbour seal communication? | Lucke, K.; Sundermeyer, J.; Driver, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Did the Pile Driving during the Construction of the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee, the Netherlands, Impact Porpoises? | Leopold, M.; Camphuysen, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Investigations of the Bird Collision Risk and the Responses of Harbour Porpoises in the Offshore Wind Farms Horns Rev, North Sea, and Nysted, Baltic Sea, in Denmark - Part II: Harbour porpoises | Diederichs,A.; Hennig, V.; Nehls, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals | |
Avian information systems: Developing web-based bird avoidance models | Shamoun-Baranes, J.; Bouten, W.; Buurma, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance | Birds | |
Field Test Results of a Potential Acoustic Deterrent to Reduce Bat Mortality from Wind Turbines | Szewczak, J.; Arnett, E. | Report | Wind Energy | Avoidance | Bats | |
Marine Mammal Noise Exposure Criteria: Initial Scientific Recommendations | Southall, B.; Bowles, A.; Ellison, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | ||
Behavioral Responses of Bats to Operating Wind Turbines | Horn, J.; Arnett, E.; Kunz, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Investigations of the Bird Collision Risk and the Responses of Harbour Porpoises in the Offshore Wind Farms Horns Rev, North Sea, and Nysted, Baltic Sea, in Denmark - Part I: Birds | Blew, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Nehls, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Underwater Surf Noise Near Sea Coasts of Different Types | Bardyshev, V. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Underwater Noise from Construction and Operation of Offshore Wind Farms | Tougaard, J.; Madsen, P.; Wahlberg, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
A Brief Review of Anthropogenic Sound in the Oceans | Studds, G.; Wright, A. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Do Marine Mammals Experience Stress Related to Anthropogenic Noise? | Wright, A.; Soto, N.; Baldwin, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Measurement and Interpretation of Underwater Noise During Construction and Operation of Offshore Windfarms in UK Waters | Nedwell, J.; Parvin, S.; Edwards, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Behavioural Reactions of Cod (Gadus morhua) and Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) to Sound Resembling Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Mueller, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
The Impacts Of Anthropogenic Ocean Noise On Cetaceans And Implications For Management | Weilgart, L. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Swimming Behavior of Roach (Rutilus rutilus) and Three-spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in Response to Wind Power Noise and Single-tone Frequencies | Andersson, M.; Dock-Åkerman, E.; Ubral-Hedenberg, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Short- and long-term changes in right whale calling behavior: The potential effects of noise on acoustic communication | Parks, S.; Clark, C. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Breeding and Overland Flight of Red- Throated Divers (Gavia stellata) at Smøla, Norway, in relation to the Smøla wind farm | Halley, D.; Hopshaug, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Wind Turbine Noise and Meteorological Influences | Ramakrishnan, R.; Sylvestre-Williams, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Assessment and Costs of Potential Engineering Solutions for the Mitigation of the Impacts of Underwater Noise Arising from the Construction of Offshore Windfarms | Nehls, G.; Betke, K.; Eckelmann, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
The Effects of Noise on the Aquatic Environment | Walmsley, D. | Conference Paper | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Questions, Research Needs, and Hypotheses | Kunz, T.; Arnett, E.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Bats and Offshore Wind Turbines Studied in Southern Scandinavia | Ahlén, I.; Bach, L.; Baagøe, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Assessment of the Potential for Acoustic Deterrents to Mitigate the Impact on Marine Mammals of Underwater Noise Arising from the Construction of Offshore Windfarms | Gordon, J.; Thompson, D.; Gillespie, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The Measurement of the Underwater Radiated Noise from Marine Piling Including Characterisation of a "Soft Start" Period | Robinson, S.; Lepper, P.; Ablitt, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Developing Field and Analytical Methods to Assess Avian Collision Risk at Wind Farms | Band, W.; Madders, M.; Whitfield, D. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Effects of Wind Turbines on Flight Behaviour of Wintering Common Eiders: Implications for Habitat Use and Collision Risk | Larsen, J.; Guillemette, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Sound and Cetaceans: A Regional Response to Regulating Acoustic Marine Pollution | Scott, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Stakeholders or Subject Matter Experts, who Should be consulted? | Alberts, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
Responses of Cetaceans to Anthropogenic Noise | Nowacek, D.; Thorne, L.; Johnston, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Bats Avoid Radar Installations: Could Electromagnetic Fields Deter Bats from Colliding with Wind Turbines? | Racey, P.; Nicholls, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, EMF | Bats | |
Marine Mammals and Noise: A Sound Approach to Research and Management | Marine Mammal Commission | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Effect of boat noise on the behaviour of bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus in the Mediterranean Sea | Sarà, G.; Dean, J.; D'Amato, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish |
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