The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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A Comparison of Offshore Wind Power Development in Europe and the US: Patterns and Drivers of Development | Snyder, B.; Kaiser, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Integrated Assessment of Coastal and Marine Changes Using the Example of Offshore Wind Farms: the Coastal Futures Approach | Kannen, A.; Burkhard, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Influence of Behavior on Bird Mortality in Wind Energy Developments | Smallwood, K.; Rugge, L.; Morrison, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Waterfowl | |
Local Effects of Blue Mussels Around Turbine Foundations in an Ecosystem Model of Nysted Off-Shore Wind Farm, Denmark | Maar, M.; Bolding, K.; Petersen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Life Cycle Assessment of Offshore Wind Electricity Generation in Scandinavia | Tveten, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
From State-Centered Decision-Making to Participatory Governance – Planning for Offshore Wind Farms and Implementation of the Water Framework Directive in Northern Germany | Bruns, A.; Gee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Marine Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms: Social Aspects of Multiple-Use Planning | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G.; Buck, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Ecological and Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis of Offshore Wind Energy | Snyder, B.; Kaiser, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Contextualizing Avian Mortality: A Preliminary Appraisal of Bird and Bat Fatalities from Wind, Fossil-Fuel, and Nuclear Electricity | Sovacool, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Avian Sensitivity to Mortality: Prioritising Migratory Bird Species for Assessment at Proposed Wind Farms | Desholm, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Assessment of Wind‐Farm and Other Bird Casualties from Carcasses Found on a Northumbrian Beach Over an 11‐Year Period | Newton, I.; Little, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Seasonal Distribution Of Harbour Porpoises And Possible Interference Of Offshore Wind Farms In The German North Sea | Gilles, A.; Scheidat, M.; Siebert, U. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Preferences of Coastal Zone User Groups Regarding the Siting of Offshore Wind Farms | Ladenburg, J.; Dubgaard, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Where Are All the People? A Study on the Integration of Socioeconomics and Marine Conservation Planning | Feldman, L. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Pile Driving Zone of Responsiveness Extends Beyond 20 km for Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena (L.)) | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Observations of Seabirds at Offshore Wind Turbines near Blyth in Northeast England | Rothery, P.; Newton, I.; Little, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Epibenthic colonization of concrete and steel pilings in a cold-temperate embayment: a field experiment | Andersson, M.; Berggren, M.; Wilhelmsson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Communication Towers, Lights, and Birds: Successful Methods of Reducing the Frequency of Avian Collisions | Gehring, J.; Kerlinger, P.; Manville, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Lighting | Bats, Birds, Fish | |
Involving the Public in the Impact Assessment of Offshore Renewable Energy Facilities | Portman, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Human Dimensions | ||
The Habitat-Creation Potential of Offshore Wind Farms | Elliott, M.; Wilson, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Assessing the effects to fishes from pile driving: Application of new hydroacoustic criteria | Stadler, J.; Woodbury, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Numerical Calculation of the Impact of Offshore Wind Farm Power Stations on Hydrodynamic Conditions | Zhang, W.; Xia, H.; Wang, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Fisheries, the environment and offshore wind farms: location, location, location | Johnson, M.; Rodmell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Reflections on Integrating Operations and Maintenance Activities of Offshore Wind Farms and Mariculture | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G.; Buck, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
The Effects of Human-Generated Sound on Fish | Popper, A.; Hastings, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Wind Energy Systems: Environmental Aspects and Impacts | Manwell, J.; McGowan, J.; Rogers, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Aspects of Offshore Renewable Energy and the Alterations of Marine Habitats | Wilhelmsson, D. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Fish | |
The Effects Of Anthropogenic Sources Of Sound On Fishes | Popper, A.; Hastings, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Underwater Noise From Three Types Of Offshore Wind Turbines: Estimation Of Impact Zones For Harbor Porpoises And Harbor Seals | Tougaard, J.; Henriksen, O.; Miller, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Resolving Fine-Scale Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena | Skov, H.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
On The Influence Of Large Wind Farms On The Upper Ocean Circulation | Broström, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Perceived Concerns and Possible Management Strategies for Governing 'Wind-Farm Mariculture Integration' | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Colonization of an Artificial Hard Substrate by Mytilus edulis in the German Bight | Joschko, T.; Buck, B.; Gutow, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
The use of 'ecological risk' for assessing effects of human activities: an example including eutrophication and offshore wind farm construction in the North Sea | Nunneri, C.; Lenhart, H.; Burkhard, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Fouling Assemblages on Offshore Wind Power Plants and Adjacent Substrata | Wilhelmsson, D.; Malm, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Barotrauma is a Significant Cause of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Baerwald, E.; D'Amours, G.; Klug, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Over the sea and far away? A consideration of the planning, politics and public perception of offshore wind farms | Haggett, C. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | ||
Over the Sea and Far Away? A Consideration of the Planning, Politics and Public Perception of Offshore Wind Farms | Haggett, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Avian Issues for Offshore Wind Development | Allison, T.; Jedrey, E.; Perkins, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Meeting the Quest for Spatial Efficiency: Progress and Prospects of Extensive Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms | Buck, B.; Krause, G.; Michler-Cieluch, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Cool Rationalities and Hot Air: A Rhetorical Approach to Understanding Debates on Renewable Energy | Barry, J.; Ellis, G.; Robinson, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Sediment Transport Patterns at Trafalgar Offshore Windfarm | Besio, G.; Losada, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment | |
Consequential Environmental System Analysis of Expected Offshore Wind Electricity Production in Germany | Pehnt, M.; Oeser, M.; Swider, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Too loud to talk?: Do wind turbine-related sounds affect harbour seal communication? | Lucke, K.; Sundermeyer, J.; Driver, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Ecological Risk as a Tool for Evaluating the Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Construction in the North Sea | Nunneri, C.; Lenhart, J.; Burkhard, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
The Main Characteristics, Problems, and Prospects for Western European Coastal Seas | Dauvin, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Energy Performances and Life Cycle Assessment of an Italian Wind Farm | Ardente, F.; Beccali, M.; Cellura, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Green Light For Nocturnally Migrating Birds | Poot, H.; Ens, B.; De Vries, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Lighting | Birds | |
Populationsdynamik von kommerziell genutzten Fischarten in (durch Offshore- Windkraftanlagen) veränderter Ökosystemstruktur | Diembeck, D. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Mussel and Seaweed Cultivation in Offshore Wind Farms: An Opinion Survey | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Kodeih, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions |
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