The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Offshore wind farms in Southern Europe – Determining tourist preference and social acceptance | Westerberg, V.; Jacobsen, J.; Lifran, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
A comparative assessment of proposed offshore wind power demonstration projects in the United States | Bates, A.; Firestone, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of Dernah (Libya) wind farm | Al-Behadili, S.; El-Osta, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Bat Activity at a Small Wind Turbine in the Baltic Sea | Rydell, J.; Wickman, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Marine Licence Hywind Scotland Pilot Park | The Scottish Government; Marine Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Noise and Vibration Issues of Wind Turbines and Their Impact – A Review | Saavedra, R.; Samanta, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm & Moray East Offshore Windfarm - Protocol for mitigating the risk of instantaneous death or injury to marine mammals during piling at the Beatrice and Moray East Wind Farms | Royle, L.; Rei, C. | Report | Wind Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
Sensitivity of the Mussel Mytilus edulis to Substrate-Borne Vibration in Relation to Anthropogenically Generated Noise | Roberts, L.; Cheesman, S.; Breithaupt, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Developing an automated risk management tool to minimize bird and bat mortality at wind facilities | Willmott, J.; Forcey, G.; Hooton, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
Public acceptance of offshore wind energy: Relationships among general and specific attitudes | Bidwell, D. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines: Investigating the Causes and Consequences | Cryan, P. | Website | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Maryland Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan: Appendix II D3- SAP Area Benthic Assessment Report | ESS Group, LLC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Acoustic stress responses in juvenile sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax induced by offshore pile driving | Debusschere, E.; Hostens, K.; Adriaens, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Right whale occurrence in the coastal waters of Virginia, U.S.A.: Endangered species presence in a rapidly developing energy market | Salisbury, D.; Clark, C.; Rice, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
An autonomous GPS geofence alert system to curtail avian fatalities at wind farms | Sheppard, J.; McGann, A.; Lanzone, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Another Blown in the Wind: Bats and the Licensing of Wind Farms in Brazil | Valença, R.; Bernard, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Dim ultraviolet light as a means of deterring activity by the Hawaiian hoary bat Lasiurus cinereus semotus | Gorresen, P.; Cryan, P.; Dalton, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
North Atlantic right whale occurrence near wind energy areas along the mid-Atlantic US coast: implications for management | Hodge, K.; Muirhead, C.; Morano, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: avoidance rate review | WWT Consulting | Report | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: collision risk modelling | WWT Consulting | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: population model | WWT Consulting | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Socioeconomic impact of wind energy on peripheral regions | Varela-Vázquez, P.; Sánchez-Carreira, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
A Unifying Framework for the Underlying Mechanisms of Avian Avoidance of Wind Turbines | May, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Avoidance | Birds | |
Benthic Monitoring and Sampling Design and Effort to Detect Spatial Changes: A Case Study using Data from Offshore Wind Farm Sites | Franco, A.; Quintino, V.; Elliott, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Emotional response to images of wind turbines: A psychophysiological study of their visual impact on the landscape | Maehr, A.; Watts, G.; Hanratty, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Strategic Planning to Reduce Conflicts for Offshore Wind Development in Taiwan: A Social Marketing Perspective | Chen, J.; Liu, H.; Chuang, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Wind Farm Construction Impacts Reindeer Migration and Movement Corridors | Skarin, A.; Nellemann, C.; Rönnegård, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
The use of Acoustic Deterrents for the mitigation of injury to marine mammals during pile driving for offshore wind farm construction | Sparling, C.; Sams, C.; Stephenson, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Arkwright Summit Wind Farm Acoustic and Mist-Net Bat Survey Report | Sichmeller, T.; Bay, K.; Young, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Marine Life Observation using Classification Algorithms on Ocean Surface Photographs | Maussang, F.; Guelton, L.; Garello, R.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Marine Mammals | |
Establishing conservation baselines with dynamic distribution models for bat populations facing imminent decline | Rodhouse, T.; Ormsbee, P.; Irvine, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Monitoring Bat Activity at the Dutch EEZ in 2014 | Lagerveld, S.; Poerink, B.; de Vries, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Renewables-to-reefs: Participatory multicriteria decision analysis is required to optimize wind farm decommissioning | Fowler, A.; Macreadie, P.; Booth, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Marine Renewable Energy Converters and Biofouling: A Review on Impacts and Prevention | Titah-Benbouzid, H.; Benbouzid, M. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
Continuation Implementation Masterplan Wind at Sea | Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate (Rijksoverheid); Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment (Rijkswaterstaat) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Combining Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Extraction: An Environmental Perspective | Rumes, B.; Marcantonio, M.; Lauwaert, B.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Hybrid Wave and Offshore Wind Farms: a Comparative Case Study of Co-located Layouts [Conference Paper] | Astariz, S.; Perez-Collazo, C.; Abanades, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Good practice during Wind Farm construction | Scottish Renewables; Scottish Natural Heritage; Scottish Environment Protection Agency; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
NYSERDA Environmental Research Program Plan Research Area 4: Marine Wind and Wildlife | New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Rapid Macrobenthic Recovery after Dredging Activities in an Offshore Wind Farm in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Van Hoey, G.; Colson, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Succession and Seasonal Dynamics of the Epifauna Community on Offshore Wind Farm Foundations and their Role as Stepping Stones for Non-Indigenous Species | De Mesel, I.; Kerckhof, F.; Norro, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
Seabird Avoidance and Attraction at an Offshore Wind Farm in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Vanermen, N.; Onkelinx, T.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Avoidance, Attraction | Seabirds, Birds | |
Comparison of Manual and Semi-Automatic Underwater Imagery Analyses for Monitoring of Benthic Hard-Bottom Organisms at Offshore Renewable Energy Installations | Saskov, A.; Dahlgren, T.; Rzhanov, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Effect of exposure duration to pile driving sounds on temporary hearing threshold shift in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Covi, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Hawai'i Clean Energy Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement - Summary | U.S. Department of Energy | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Economic Input–Output Based Sustainability Analysis of Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy Systems | Noori, M.; Kucukvar, M.; Tatari, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Towards a Cumulative Collision Risk Assessment of Local and Migrating Birds in North Sea Offshore Wind Farms | Brabant, R.; Vanermen, N.; Steinen, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
Assessing Seabird Displacement at Offshore Wind Farms: Power Ranges of a Monitoring and Data Handling Protocol | Vanermen, N.; Onkelinx, T.; Verschelde, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Seabirds, Birds | |
Offshore Wind Park Monitoring Programmes, Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Lindeboom, H.; Degraer, S.; Dannheim, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Assessment of Entanglement Risk to Marine Megafauna due to Offshore Renewable Energy Mooring Systems | Harnois, V.; Smith, H.; Benjamins, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Marine Mammals |
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