The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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2021 JNCC Offshore Wind Evidence and Change Programme: Offshore Wind Environmental Evidence Register | Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) | Website | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Site Assessment Plan: Beacon Wind | AECOM | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Hydrodynamic Modeling, Particle Tracking and Agent-Based Modeling of Larvae in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic Bight | Johnson, T.; van Berkel, J.; Mortensen, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Wind energy's bycatch: Offshore wind deployment impacts on hydropower operation and migratory fish | Pfeiffer, O.; Nock, D.; Baker, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Vietnam’s Policy for Promoting Offshore Wind Power and Environmental Impact Assessment | Son, N.; Gam, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | ||
Characterisation of the Potential Impacts of Subsea Power Cables Associated with Offshore Renewable Energy Projects | Taormina, B.; Quillienn, N.; Lejart, M.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates | |
State of the Science Workshop on Offshore Wind and Wildlife 2020: Cumulative Impacts | New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | |
Evaluating the fish aggregation effect of wind turbine facilities by using scientific echo sounder in Nanlong wind farm area, western Taiwan | Huang, T.; Lu, H.; Lin, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Spatial and temporal analysis of cumulative environmental effects of offshore wind farms in the North Sea basin | Gusatu, L.; Menegon, S.; Depellegrin, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Vineyard Wind 1 Construction and Operations Plan | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
The Expected Impact of Marine Energy Farms Operating in Island Environments with Mild Wave Energy Resources - A Case Study in the Mediterranean Sea | Rusu, L.; Onea, F.; Rusu, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
South Fork Wind Farm Construction and Operations Plan | Ørsted; Eversource | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
HELCOM Guidelines for monitoring continuous noise | Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Uncharted waters: Exploring coastal recreation impacts, coping behaviors, and attitudes towards offshore wind energy development in the United States | Ferguson, M.; Evensen, D.; Ferguson, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Optimistic with reservations: The impacts of the United States' first offshore wind farm on the recreational fishing experience | Smythe, T.; Bidwell, D.; Tyler, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Ocean Justice: Strategies for an Equitable Implementation of North Carolina’s Offshore Wind Industry | Schroeger, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
An Evaluation of the Potential Impact of Extracting Marine Renewable Energy in the Coastal Environment of the Black Sea | Zburlea, L.; Rusu, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
The international regulation for the protection of the environment in the development of marine renewable energy in the EU | Soria‐Rodríguez, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Combining offshore wind farms, nature conservation and seafood: Lessons from a Dutch community of practice | Steins, N.; Veraart, J.; Klostermann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Risk Assessment to Model Encounter Rates between Large Whales and Sea Turtles and Vessel Traffic from Offshore Wind Energy on the Atlantic OCS | Barkaszi, M.; Fonseca, M.; Foster, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
New York Bight Passive Acoustic Monitoring Workshop Report | Wildlife Conservation Society | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
Multi-Disciplinary and Multi-Scale Assessment of Marine Renewable Energy Structure in a Tidal System | Raoux, A.; Robin, I.; Pezy, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Enabling conditions for an equitable and sustainable blue economy | Cisneros-Montemayor, A.; Moreno-Baez, M.; Reygondeau, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Vineyard Wind 1 Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Scour Protections for Offshore Foundations of Marine Energy Harvesting Technologies: A Review | Fazeres-Ferradosa, T.; Chambel, J.; Taveira-Pinto, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Offshore Wind Report: Positioning for U.S. Expansion: U.S. Ports and Vessels Innovation | American Bureau of Shipping | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
ROSA Offshore Wind Project Monitoring Framework and Guidelines | ROSA | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Evaluating the South Korean public perceptions and acceptance of offshore wind farming: evidence from a choice experiment study | Kim, J.; Choi, K.; Yoo, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-G2: 2020 Benthic Assessment Report | Morandi, A.; Berkman, S.; Dauksis, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
MOTION OF THE CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION FOR APPROVAL OF THE ELECTRIC PROGRAM INVESTMENT CHARGE INTERIM INVESTMENT PLAN 2021 | California Energy Commission | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Drivers of European bat population change: a review reveals evidence gaps | Browning, E.; Barlow, K.; Burns, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
The Merits of Loop Analysis for the Qualitative Modeling of Social-Ecological Systems in Presence of Offshore Wind Farms | Niquil, N.; Scotti, M.; Fofack-Garcia, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Integrating Social and Ecological Research on the Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in North America | ten Brink, T.; Dalton, T.; Livermore, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | |
Towards sustainable blue energy production: an analysis of legal transformative and adaptive capacity | Simila, J.; Soininen, N.; Paukku, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Energy-food nexus in the marine environment: A macroeconomic analysis on offshore wind energy and seafood production in Scotland | Qu, Y.; Hooper, T.; Swales, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Valorisation perspectives for offshore wind energy innovation projects | Behrens, C.; Brouwer, E.; Winkelmolen, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Offshore Wind Market Development and Transmission in the U.S. Northeast | Smith, K. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Fishing within offshore wind farms in the North Sea: Stakeholder perspectives for multi-use from Scotland and Germany | Schupp, M.; Kafas, A.; Buck, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Resident perceptions of local offshore wind energy development: Modeling efforts to improve participatory processes | Gonyo, S.; Fleming, C.; Freitag, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Environmental Impact of Solar and Wind energy- A Review | Hamed, T.; Alshare, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Sustainable site selection of offshore wind farms using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis and analytical hierarchy process. Case study: Island of Crete (Greece) | Gkeka-Serpetsidaki, P.; Tsoutsos, T. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Hornsea Three Environmental Monitoring Plan for Impacts Associated with Cable Protection | Royal Haskoning DHV | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
A new method to estimate the economic activity supported by offshore wind: A hypothetical extraction study for the United Kingdom | Allan, G.; Connolly, K. ; McGregor, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Protecting the marine environment for a sustainable development of offshore wind energy - Recommendations by WWF France | Hardy, P-Y.; Kazeroni, M.; Alex, B.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
New Jersey’s Short-term Offshore Wind Research Priorities (2021 Draft) | New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Office of Science | Website | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy: Spatial and Temporal Marine Wildlife Distributions in the New York Offshore Planning Area, Summer 2016–Spring 2019 | Pembroke, A.; Robinson Willmott, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Orkney Islands Marine Region: State of the Environment Assessment | Orkney Islands Council | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Wind Energy Technologies Office Multi-Year Program Plan Fiscal Years 2021—2025 | Marlay, R.; Ahlgrimm, J.; Clapper, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
The Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Hydrodynamics and Implications for Fishes | van Berkel, J.; Burchard, H.; Christensen, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Fish | |
Setting the Context for Offshore Wind Development Effects on Fish and Fisheries | Gill, A.; Degraer, S.; Lipsky, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement |
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