Singapore

Singapore is located in Southeast Asia, covers 725 km² (280 mile²) of land surface, and has a population of 5.9 million people (UN data, 2021). Singapore's primary energy production is 7 terawatt-hours (TWh), and energy supply per capita is 52 MWh (UN data, 2021). Oil is the largest source of energy consumed, accounting for 86% of the national total (Our World in Data, 2023). Singapore is home to 350 threatened species (UN data, 2021).

Singapore is currently a member of Ocean Energy Systems, participating in OES-Environmental. Singapore had 1 policy and 3 project highlights in the 2023 OES Annual Report.

Marine and Wind Energy Environmental Documents

Tethys is a knowledge hub that contains documents on the environmental effects of wind and marine energy. The table below contains all of the documents in the Tethys Knowledge Base associated with Singapore.

Total: 2

Type of Content

Technology

Stressor

Receptor

Searches title and abstract.

Title	Author	Date	Content Type	Technology	Stressor	Receptor
Singapore Strait Hydrodynamics: From Ancient Myths to Renewable Energy	Behera, M., Haihua, X., Tkalich, P.	September 2012	Report	Marine Energy, Tidal		Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions
Contextualizing Avian Mortality: A Preliminary Appraisal of Bird and Bat Fatalities from Wind, Fossil-Fuel, and Nuclear Electricity	Sovacool, B.	June 2009	Journal Article	Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind	Avoidance, Collision, Displacement	Bats, Birds