The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Potential impacts of floating wind turbine technology for marine species and habitats | Maxwell, S.; Kershaw, F.; Locke, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Displacement, Entanglement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Adverse environmental impacts of wind farm installations and alternative research pathways to their mitigation | Chowdhury, N.; Shakib, M.; Xu, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
Environmental Data Catalog for the Morro Bay Wind Energy Area | Johnson, C.; Currier, C.; Howar, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | |
Hywind Scotland Floating Offshore Wind Farm: Sound Source Characterisation of Operational Floating Turbines | Burns, R.; Martin, S.; Wood, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Behavioral Responses of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) Depend on the Frequency Content of Pile-Driving Sounds | Kastelein, R.; Jong, C.; Tougaard, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
A bibliometric review on the implications of renewable offshore marine energy development on marine species | Kulkarni, S.; Edwards, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
How can the impacts of an operating wind farm on marine mammals be assessed? | Couturier, L.; Curé, C.; Labach, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Quarterly Report: July 2021 to October 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Willmott, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
A scientific study recommends excluding and moving offshore wind farms away from the protected areas in the Mediterranean | Universitat de Barcelona; University of Girona | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Challenging dominant sustainability worldviews on the energy transition: Lessons from Indigenous communities in Mexico and a plea for pluriversal technologies | Velasco-Herrejón, P.; Bauwens, T.; Friant, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice | |
Application of Monte Carlo and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Processes for ranking floating wind farm locations | Díaz, H.; Teixeira, A.; Soares, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism | |
Recommended metrics for quantifying underwater noise impacts on North Atlantic right whales | Marotte, E.; Wright, A.; Breeze, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
A risk-based method to prioritize cumulative impacts assessment on marine biodiversity and research policy for offshore wind farms in France | Brignon, J.; Lejart, M.; Nexer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Revolution Wind COP Appendix Z3: Protected Species Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (PSMMP): Marine Mammals | Revolution Wind, LLC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
South Fork Wind: Conditions of Construction and Operations Plan Approval | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Weakly Supervised Detection of Marine Animals in High Resolution Aerial Images | Berg, P.; Maia, D.; Pham, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Risk to Marine Life from Marine Debris & Floating Offshore Wind Cable Systems | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Underwater Noise Effects on Marine Life Associated with Offshore Wind Farms | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Offshore Wind Evidence and Change Programme: Annual Report 2021 | The Crown Estate | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | ||
Application of underwater passive acoustic measurements of ocean sound in precipitation estimation | Anagnostou, M.; Anagnostou, E.; Nystuen, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Preliminary Data Aggregation and Analysis of the Effects on Fish, Marine Mammals, and other Marine Organisms, and the Habitats that Support them, from a Proposed Offshore Wind Farm off the Coast of Grays Harbor, Washington | Severy, M.; Overhus, D.; Tugade, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Environmental Studies Program: Studies Development Plan 2022-2023 | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Environmental Data Catalog for the Humboldt Wind Energy Area | Johnson, C.; Currier, C.; Howar, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Exploring the interaction between social norms and perceived justice of wind energy projects: a qualitative analysis | Karakislak, I.; Hildrebrand, J.; Schweizer-Riesa, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Bilan annuel 2021 des études environnementales sur le parc éolien en mer de Saint-Nazaire | Parc eolien en mer de St Nazaire | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
An echosounder view on the potential effects of impulsive noise pollution on pelagic fish around windfarms in the North Sea | Kok, A.; Bruil, L.; Berges, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Attraction, avoidance and habitat use at various spatial scales | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Evaluation of the Coastal Acoustic Buoy for offshore wind for real time mitigation of North Atlantic right whales | Palmer, K. ; Turner, J.; Tabbutt, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
FLOATGEN floating wind turbine environmental monitoring report, SEM-REV test site | Reynaud, M.; Le Bouhris, E.; Soulard, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Bio-acoustic tracking and localization using heterogeneous, scalable microphone arrays | Verreycken, E.; Simon, R.; Quirk-Royal, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Whale hearing tests through evoked potential audiometry | Houser, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Quarterly Report: March 2021 to June 2021 | Arundale, M.; Goddard, B.; Warford, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
NOAA and BOEM Minimum Recommendations for Use of Passive Acoustic Listening Systems in Offshore Wind Energy Development Monitoring and Mitigation Programs | Van Parijs, S.; Baker, K.; Carduner, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Cumulative impacts of wind farms on the North Sea ecosystem | Piet, G.; Tamis, J.; van der Wal, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
Bayesian network modelling provides spatial and temporal understanding of ecosystem dynamics within shallow shelf seas | Trifonova, N.; Scott, B.; De Dominicis, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
Addressing underwater noise in Europe: Current state of knowledge and future priorities. | Thomsen, F.; Mendes, S.; Bertucci, F.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Diverse ocean noise classification using deep learning | Mishachandar, B.; Vairamuthu, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
State of Maine Offshore Wind Energy Research Array: Application for an Outer Continental Shelf Renewable Energy Research Lease | State of Maine | Report | Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Masking release at 4 kHz in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) associated with sinusoidal amplitude-modulated masking noise | Kastelein, R.; Helder-Hoek, L.; Covi, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Adopting a Wider Ecosystem Approach for Fisheries Management | Hawkins, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Ecological Baseline Studies of the US Outer Continental Shelf | Willmot, J.; Forcey, G.; Vukovich, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report (Year 2): May I 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report (Year 2): May II 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
A roadmap towards quantitative cumulative impact assessments: Every step of the way | Piet, G.; Tamis, J.; Volwater, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Characterization of Impact Pile Driving Signals and Fin Whale Vocalizations at the Block Island Wind Farm Site | Amaral, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Comparison of Environmental Effects from Different Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations (2021 Revision) | Horwath, S.; Hassrick, J.; Grismala, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Modeling At-Sea Density of Marine Birds to Support Renewable Energy Planning on the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf of the Contiguous United States | Leirness, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Marine Mammals Workgroup Report for the State of the Science Workshop on Wildlife and Offshore Wind Energy 2020: Cumulative Impacts | Southall, B.; Morse, L.; Williams, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Draft Preliminary Environmental Assessment: Vandenberg Offshore Wind Energy Projects | California State Lands Commission | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | |
Far-Field Effects of Impulsive Noise on Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins | Fernandez-Betelu, O.; Graham, I.; Brookes, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
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