The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) and Wind Farms: A Case Study in the Dutch North Sea | Scheidat, M.; Tougaard, J.; Brasseur, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Attraction | Marine Mammals | |
Redefining the Territorial Sea in the Clean Water Act: Replacing Outdated Terminology and Extending Regulatory Jurisdiction | Matthews, J. | Journal Article | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
Risks to Birds and Wildlife from Offshore Wind Farms: BOEMRE NC Task Force | Peterson, C. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Passive and active adaptive management: Approaches and an example | Williams, B. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Adaptive management of natural resources-framework and issues | Williams, B. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Effects of EMFs from Undersea Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and other Marine Species | Normandeau Associates Inc; Exponent Inc.; Tricas, T.; et al. | Report | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Maine Coastal Plan | Maine State Planning Office | Report | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
Compliance Monitoring Of Underwater Blasting For Rock Removal At Warrior Point, Columbia River Channel Improvement Project | Carlson, T.; Johnson, G.; Woodley, C.; et al. | Report | Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Repeated Elicitation of the Acoustic Startle Reflex Leads to Sensitisation in Subsequent Avoidance Behaviour and Induces Fear Conditioning | Janik, V.; Götz, T. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Long-Term Datasets on Marine Mammals: Learning from the Past to Manage the Future | European Cetacean Society | Conference Paper | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
UK Marine Policy Statement | Government of the United Kingdom | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Habitats Regulations Appraisal of Draft Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Proposed Approach for the Screening and Assessment of the Short and Medium Term Options | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | ||
Cetacean Stock Assessments in Relation to Exploration and Production Industry Activity and Other Human Pressures: Review and Data Needs | Thomsen, F.; McCully, S.; Weiss, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Individual right whales call louder in increased environmental noise | Parks, S.; Johnson, M.; Nowacek, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
The UK Offshore Wind Power Programme: A Sea-Change in UK Energy Policy? | Toke, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Porpoises North of Sprogø Before, During and After Construction of an Offshore Wind Farm | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals | |
Responses of Harbour Porpoises to Pile Driving at the Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm in the Danish North Sea | Brandt, M.; Diederichs, A.; Betke, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
First update of the Integrated Management Plan for the Marine Environment of the Barents Sea-Lofoten Area | Norwegian Ministry of Climate and Environment | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Ocean Tracking Network Canada: A Network Approach to Addressing Critical Issues in Fisheries and Resource Management with Implications for Ocean Governance | Cooke, S.; Iverson, S.; Stokesbury, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |||
Wind energy developments and Natura 2000 | European Union | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Birds, Bats | ||
Making the Case for the Sound Management of Marine Protected Areas | Bell, E.; Brennan, R.; Nickell, T.; et al. | Report | Noise | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Examples of State and International Guidance for Duration and Intensity of Pre-Construction and Post-Construction Monitoring | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Estimated Field Metabolic Rates and Prey Requirements of Resident Killer Whales | Noren, D. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Utilisation of Space by Grey and Harbour Seals in the Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters | SMRU | Report | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |||
Abundance and Behaviour of Cetaceans and Basking Sharks in the Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters | Evans, P.; Baines, M.; Coppock, J. | Report | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
The Cape Wind Offshore Wind Energy Project: A Case Study of the Difficult Transition to Renewable Energy | Kimmell, K.; Stalenhoef, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Selected findings from the baseline and targeted monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Is There a Conflict Between Cetacean Conservation and Marine Renewable-Energy Developments? | Brown, V.; Simmonds, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
The State of Rhode Island Coastal Resources Management Program | Goldman Law Offices | Report | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement 2010 | New Zealand Department of Conservation | Report | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
Arguments for Using Population Models in Incidental Take Assessments for Endangered Species | McGowan, C.; Ryan, M. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Ocean Management & Planning in the United States: From Competition to Cooperation | Heimes, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Call and Component Evaluation for Improved Performance of Recognition of Killer Whale Individuals | Nichols, N.; Atlas, L.; Bowles, A.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Forecasting the consequences of climate-driven shifts in human behavior on cetaceans | Alter, S.; Simmonds, M.; Brandon, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Fisheries | |
Towards Best Environmental Practice for Cetacean Conservation in Developing Scotland's Marine Renewable Energy | Dolman, S.; Simmonds, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Approaches to Marine Mammal Monitoring at Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Macleod, K.; Du Fresne, S.; Mackey, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
Statutory Nature Conservation Agency Protocol for Minimising the Risk of Injury to Marine Mammals from Piling Noise | Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The Legal Framework for Offshore Wind Farms: A Critical Analysis of the Consents Process | Gibson, E.; Howsamn, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Assessing the Responses of Coastal Cetaceans to the Construction of Offshore Wind Turbines | Thompson, P.; Lusseau, D.; Barton, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
The Effect of a Large Danish Offshore Wind Farm on Harbor and Gray Seal Haul-Out Behavior | Edrén, S.; Andersen, S.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Updated Summary of Knowledge: Selected Areas of the Pacific Coast | Kaplan, B.; Beegle-Krause, C.; McCay, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | ||
Ocean Wind Power Ecological Baseline Studies Final Report - Volume 3: Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Studies | Geo-Marine Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Reptiles | ||
Assessing Underwater Noise Levels during Pile-Driving at an Offshore Windfarm and its Potential Effects on Marine Mammals | Bailey, H.; Senior, B.; Simmons, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Hydrodynamics of a Ship/Whale Collision | Silber, G.; Slutsky, J.; Bettridge, S. | Journal Article | Collision | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Ocean Planning and the Gulf of Maine: Exploring Bi-National Policy Options | Fanning, L.; Heimes, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Monitoring and Researching Ecological Effects of Dutch Offshore Wind Farms | Boon, A.; ter Hofstede, R.; Klok, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
Renewable Energy in Scotland | Alldritt, D.; Hopwood, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
The vulnerability of wind power to climate change in Brazil | Pereira de Lucena, A.; Szklo, A.; Schaeffer, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Fostering the delivery of wind power: an evaluation of the performance of policy instruments in three European Union member states | Otitoji, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
An Analysis of the Potential Acoustic Effects of Cape Wind's Offshore Wind Farm on Marine Mammal Populations | Burgman, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
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