The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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A modelling approach for offshore wind farm feasibility with respect to ecosystem-based marine spatial planning | Pınarbaşı, K.; Galparsoro, I.; Depellegrin, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Recycling offshore wind farms at decommissioning stage | Topham, E.; McMillan, D.; Bradley, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
The integrated offshore grid in Europe: Exploring challenges for regional energy governance | Dedecca, J.; Hakvoort, R.; Herder, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
External Effects of Renewable Energy Projects: Life Cycle Analysis-based Approach | Salnikova, A.; Chepurko, Y.; Starkova, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Challenges of decommissioning offshore wind farms: Overview of the European experience | Topham, E.; Gonzalez, E.; McMillan, D.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Vitamine ENA: A framework for the development of ecosystem-based indicators for decision makers | Safi, G.; Giebels, D.; Arroyo, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
State of the Sector 2019: Economic Benefits for Wales | Marine Energy Wales | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Net Zero - The UK's Contribution to Stopping Global Warming: Committee on Climate Change Report | Smart, G. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Social & Economic Data | ||
Hornsea Project Two Offshore Wind Farm Decommissioning Programme | Ørsted | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Synthesizing expert opinion to assess the at-sea risks to seabirds in the western North Atlantic | Lieske, D.; Tranquilla, L.; Ronconi, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Onshore wind and the likelihood of planning acceptance: Learning from a Great Britain context | Harper, M.; Anderson, B.; James, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Skookumchuck Wind Energy Project Proposed Habitat Conservation Plan and Incidental Take Permit for Marbled Murrelet, Bald Eagle, and Golden Eagle Lewis and Thurston Counties, Washington: Final Environmental Impact Statement | Anchor QEA | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Assessment of the Values of Victoria’s Marine Environment | Victorian Environmental Assessment Council | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Renewable energy from the high seas: Geo-spatial modelling of resource potential and legal implications for developing offshore wind projects beyond the national jurisdiction of coastal States | Elsner, P.; Suarez, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Safeguarding Marine Protected Areas in the Growing Mediterranean Blue Economy: Recommendations for the Offshore Wind Energy Sector | WWF France | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Safeguarding Marine Protected Areas in the Growing Mediterranean Blue Economy: Offshore Wind Energy Sector | WWF France | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Wind farm repowering guided by visual impact criteria | Manchado, C.; Gomez-Jauregui, V.; Lizcano, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Positive ecological effects of wind farms on vegetation in China’s Gobi desert | Xu, K.; He, L.; Hu, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Combined Exploitation of Offshore Wind and Wave Energy in the Italian Seas: A Spatial Planning Approach | Azzellino, A.; Lanfredi, C.; Riefolo, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Benthic Conservation Features and Species Associated With Subsea Pipelines: Considerations for Decommissioning | Rouse, S.; Lacey, N.; Hayes, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Stakeholder Perspectives on the Value of Marine Spatial Planning Towards Advancing Offshore Wind in the U.S. | Ryan, K.; Bates, A.; Gopnik, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Stakeholder Engagement, Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Multi-use of the sea: A wide array of opportunities from site-specific cases across Europe | Bocci, M.; Sangiuliano, S.; Sarretta, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Practical Approaches and Advances in Spatial Tools to Achieve Multi-Objective Marine Spatial Planning | Lombard, A.; Ban, N.; Smith, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Toward a Common Understanding of Ocean Multi-Use | Schupp, M.; Bocci, M.; Depellegrin, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Effects of established offshore wind farms on energy flow of coastal ecosystems: A case study of the Rudong offshore wind farms in China | Wang, J.; Zou, X.; Yu, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Offshore gas production infrastructure reutilisation for blue energy production | Sedlar, D.; Vulin, D.; Krajačić, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Lost in Bias? Multifaceted Discourses Framing the Communication of Wind and Wildlife Research Results: The PROGRESS Case | Weber, J.; Biehl, J.; Köppel, J. | Book Chapter | Land-Based Wind | Legal & Policy | ||
Towards an Ecosystem Approach to Assess the Impacts of Marine Renewable Energy | Pezy, J.; Raoux, A.; Niquil, N.; et al. | Book Chapter | Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
A strong relative preference for wind turbines in the United States among those who live near them | Firestone, J.; Kirk, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Exploring landowners' post-construction changes in perceptions of wind energy in Michigan | Mills, S.; Bessette, D.; Smith, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Consideration of scales in offshore wind environmental impact assessments | Ryan, K.; Danylchuk, A.; Jordaan, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Environmental impact analysis of power generation from biomass and wind farms in different locations | Gao, C.; Na, H.; Song, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Review of Raptor Sections of the Bluestone Wind Avian Risk Assessment | Miller, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
A review of unmanned vehicles for the detection and monitoring of marine fauna | Verfuss, U.; Aniceto, A.; Harris, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Ecological Efficiency Assessment Model for Environmental Safety Management of Wind Power Plant | Kasner, R.; Flizikowski, J.; Tomporowski, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Exploring Multi-Use potentials in the Euro-Mediterranean sea space | Depellegrin, D.; Venier, C.; Kyriazi, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Comprehensive life cycle assessment of large wind turbines in the US | Alsaleh, A.; Sattler, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
The interplay between economics, legislative power and social influence examined through a social-ecological framework for marine ecosystems services | Martino, S.; Tett, P.; Kenter, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Life-cycle green-house gas emissions of onshore and offshore wind turbines | Wang, S.; Jinxiang, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Comparing offshore and onshore wind development considering acceptance costs | Hevia-Koch, P.; Jacobsen, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Underwater noise abatement: Economic factors and policy options | Merchant, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
The contingent valuation study of the wind farm Búrfellslundur - Willingness to pay for preservation | Einarsdóttir, S.; Cook, D.; Davíðsdóttir, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Winds of change – Predicting water-based recreationists' support and opposition for offshore wind energy development in the Great Lakes | Ferguson, M.; Powers, S.; Trauntvein, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Regional variation in public acceptance of wind energy development in Europe: What are the roles of planning procedures and participation? | Suskevics, M.; Eiter, S.; Martinat, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Assessment of the geographical potential for co-use of marine space, based on operational boundaries for Blue Growth sectors | van den Burg, S.; Aguilar-Manjarrez, J.; Jenness, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre Environmental Research & Monitoring Programme Socio-Economic Study | Durning, B.; Glasson, J.; Carnie, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Comments on the Call for Information and Nominations for Commercial Leasing for Wind Power Development on the Outer Continental Shelf Offshore California | Aylesworth, S.; Krop, L.; George, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
A procedure for deriving wind turbine noise limits by taking into account annoyance | Fredianelli, L.; Carpita, S.; Licitra, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |
Scottish Waters East Region Regional Sectoral Marine Plan Strategic Ornithology Study: final report | Searle, K.; Butler, A.; Mobbs, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Advancing the relationship between renewable energy and ecosystem services for landscape planning and design: A literature review | Picchi, P.; van Lierop, M.; Geneletti, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions |
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