The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology Sort descending | Stressor | Receptor |
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To fly or not to fly? Comparing vantage point and uncrewed aerial vehicle surveys for assessments of seabird abundance and fine-scale distribution | Costagliola-Ray, M.; Lieber, L.; Nimmo-Smith, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Floating wind and wave energy technologies: applications, synergies and role in decarbonization in Portugal | White, C.; Carrelhas, A.; Gato, L.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Hawai'i Clean Energy Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement - Summary | U.S. Department of Energy | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Using stated preference valuation in the offshore environment to support marine planning | Börger, T.; Hooper, T.; Austen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Underwater Noise Modelling for Environmental Impact Assessment | Farcas, A.; Thompson, P.; Merchant, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) Movements at Sea in Relation to Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Wade, H.; Masden, E.; Jackson, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Interim Guidance on apportioning impacts from marine renewable developments to breeding seabird populations in SPAs | Scottish Natural Heritage | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Offshore Renewables - Guidance on Assessing the Impact on Coastal Landscape and Seascape: Guidance for Scoping an Environmental Statement | Scottish Natural Heritage | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Seabird Counts at East Caithness Cliffs SPA for Marine Renewable Casework | Swann, B. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Seabird counts at St Abb's Head to Fast Castle SPA in 2016 for Marine Renewables Casework | Swann, B. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Seabird Counts at North Caithness Cliffs SPA in 2015 and 2016 for Marine Renewable Casework | Swann, B. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Galway Bay Marine and Renewable Energy Test Site Foreshore Lease Application Environmental Report | The Marine Institute | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Guidance on Environmental Impact Assessment of Offshore Renewable Energy Development on Surfing Resources and Recreation | Surfers Against Sewage | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Recreation & Tourism | |
Individual Consistency in the Foraging Behaviour of Northern Gannets: Implications for Interactions with Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Soanes, L.; Atkinson, P.; Gauvain, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
A bird's-eye view on turbulence: seabird foraging associations with evolving surface flow features | Lieber, L.; Langrock, R.; Nimmo-Smith, A. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal | Attraction, Changes in Flow | Birds, Seabirds | |
ICES SGWTE Report 2013: Report of the Study Group on Environmental Impacts of Wave and Tidal Energy | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
JWGBIRD Report 2018: Report of the Joint OSPAR/HELCOM/ICES Working Group on Marine Birds (JWGBIRD) | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds | ||
Offshore Renewable Energy Development Plan (OREDP) For Ireland: Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA): Volume 1: Non - Technical Summary (NTS) | Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Vitamine ENA: A framework for the development of ecosystem-based indicators for decision makers | Safi, G.; Giebels, D.; Arroyo, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Orkney Islands Marine Region: State of the Environment Assessment | Orkney Islands Council | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Population Sizes of Seabirds breeding in Scottish Special Protection Areas | Lewis, M.; Lye, G.; Pendlebury, C.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Population Trends of Breeding Seabird Colonies in Scottish SPAs | Malcolm, F.; Lye, G.; Lewis, M. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Offshore Wind and Marine Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland | Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | |
Managing Impacts of Human-Generated Sound on Marine Life | McPherson, S. | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | |
Seabird Biodiversity and Human Activities | Ramos, J.; Pereira, L. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Seabirds and Marine Renewable Energy Sources | Harwood, A.; King, S. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Seabird Distribution and Abundance in the Offshore Environment Final Report | Kuletz, K.; Labunski, E. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
How Experiences of the Offshore Wind Industry Can Aid Development of the Wave Energy Sector: Lessons Learnt From EIA Studies | Magagna, D.; Greaves, D.; Conley, D.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Moving Beyond Silos in Cumulative Effects Assessment | Hodgson, E.; Halpern, B.; Essington, T. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Investigating cumulative effects across ecological scales | Hodgson, E.; Halpern, B. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Underwater Visual Records of Marine Megafauna Around Offshore Anthropogenic Structures | Todd, V.; Lazar, L.; Williamson, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles | |
Predictive mapping of seabirds, pinnipeds and cetaceans off the Pacific Coast of Washington | Menza, C.; Leirness, J.; White, T.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Physical Environment | |
Black Guillemot Ecology in Relation to Tidal Stream Energy Generation: An Evaluation of Current Knowledge and Information Gaps | Johnston, D.; Furness, R.; Robbins, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Tidal, Marine Energy | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Norfolk Boreas Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report | Royal Haskoning | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Norfolk Vanguard Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report | Royal Haskoning | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Thanet Extension Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Impact Assessment Report to Inform Scoping | Royal Haskoning | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Triton Knoll Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report | Wilson, M.; Ireland, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Hornsea Project Three Offshore Wind Farm | RPS group | Website | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Co-Occurrence of Cetaceans and Seabirds in the Northeast Atlantic | Skov, H.; Durinck, J.; Danielsen, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
An ecological risk assessment for the impacts of offshore wind farms on birds in Australia | Reid, K.; Baker, G.; Woehler, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds | |
ORJIP Bird Collision and Avoidance Study | Skov, H.; Heinänen, S.; Norman, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
A Markov Model for Planning and Permitting Offshore Wind Energy: A Case Study of Radio-Tracked Terns in the Gulf of Maine, USA | Cranmer, A.; Smetzer, J.; Welch, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Moray East Environmental Statement | Moray Offshore Wind Farm (East) Limited | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Environmental Impacts of Balancing Offshore Wind Power with Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) | Bouman, E.; Øberg, M.; Hertwich, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Towards a Framework for Quantifying the Population-Level Consequences of Anthropogenic Pressures on the Environment: The Case of Seabirds and Windfarms | Cook, A.; Robinson, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Statistical guidelines for assessing marine avian hotspots and coldspots: A case study on wind energy development in the U.S. Atlantic Ocean | Zipkin, E.; Kinlan, B.; Sussman, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Windpark Mermaid Milieueffectenrapport | International Marine and Dredging Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Environmental licensing for offshore wind farms: Guidelines and policy implications for new markets | de Vasconcelos, R.; Silva, L.; Gonzalez, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Seabird distribution in 3D: assessing risk from offshore wind energy generation | Schatz Energy Research Center | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
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