The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Wind Turbine Underwater Noise and Marine Mammals: Implications of Current Knowledge and Data Needs | Madsen, P.; Wahlberg, M.; Tougaard, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Offshore Wind Energy Research on Environmental Impacts | Köller, J.; Köppel, J.; Peters, W. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | ||
Likely Sensitivity of Bottlenose Dolphins to Pile-Driving Noise | David, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
A Test for Bias Attributable to Seabird Avoidance of Ships during Surveys Conducted in the Tropical Pacific | Borberg, J.; Ballance, L.; Pitman, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Final Underwater Noise Analysis of Cape Wind Energy Project | ESS Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
The benthic impacts of the Loch Linnhe Artificial Reef | Wilding, T. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | ||
An Overview of Ocean Renewable Energy | Barry, C.; Kamen, P. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Implementing the Precautionary Principle | Fisher, E.; Jones, J.; von Schomberg, R. | Book | Human Dimensions | |||
Ecological Research on Offshore Wind Farms: International Exchange of Experiences - Part A | Zucco, C.; Wende, W.; Merck, T.; et al. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Final Results of Bird Studies at the Offshore Wind Farms at Nysted and Horns Rev, Denmark | Petersen, I.; Christensen, T.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Studying Marine Mammal Cognition in the Wild: A Review of Four Decades of Playback Experiments | Deecke, V. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals | |||
Mitigating, Monitoring and Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Beaked Whales | Barlow, J.; Gisiner, R. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Valuing the Shoreline - Guideline for Socio-Economic Analyses | Persson, M.; Rankka, K.; Rydell, B.; et al. | Report | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |||
Distribution of Harbour Seals in the German Bight in Relation to Offshore Wind Power Plants | Adelung, D.; Kierspel, M.; Liebsch, N.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Underwater Auditory Localization by a Swimming Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) | Bodson, A.; Miersch, L.; Mauck, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |||
Influences of Artificial Light on Marine Birds | Montevecchi, W. | Book Chapter | Lighting | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Impacts of Offshore Wind Farm Construction on Harbour Porpoises: Acoustic Monitoring of Echolocation Activity using Porpoise Detectors (T-PODs) | Carstensen, J.; Henriksen, O.; Teilmann, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
The MINOS Project: Ecological Assessments of Possible Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy Projects | Kellermann, A.; Eskildsen, K.; Frank, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
Kaheawa Pastures Wind Energy Generation Facility: Habitat Conservation Plan | Kaheawa Wind Power | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | ||
Understanding the Impacts of Anthropogenic Sound on Beaked Whales | Cox, T.; Ragen, T.; Read, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Humber Gateway Offshore Wind Farm: Marine Mammal Survey Report | Shepherd, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Tilting at Offshore Windmills: Regulating Wind Farm Development Within the Renewable Energy Zone | Scott, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Response of Offshore Cultivated Laminaria saccharina to Hydrodynamic Forcing in the North Sea | Buck, B.; Buchholz, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions | |
Modelled Cumulative Impacts on the White-Bellied Sea-Eagle of Wind Farms Across the Species' Australian Range | Smales, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Seabirds, Raptors, Birds | ||
Summer 2005 Breeding Birds Surveys at the Proposed Top Notch Wind Project in Fairfield and Norway, New York | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors | ||
Ormonde Project Scoping Study for Coastal and Seabed Processes | Coates, T.; Skipper, C.; Cranmer, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Rhyl Flats Offshore Wind Farm Grab Survey Field Report | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Oil Pollution and Climate have Wide-Scale Impacts on Seabird Demographics | Votier, S.; Hatchwell, B.; Beckerman, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Chemicals | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Gwynt y Môr Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement | RWE Group | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Scroby Sands Seal Monitoring: Analysis of the 2005 Post-Construction Aerial Surveys | Skeate, E.; Perrow, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Wake Effects of Large Offshore Wind Farms Identified from Satellite SAR | Christiansen, M.; Hasager, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Rhyl Flats Offshore Wind Farm Beam Trawl Survey Report | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Physical Environment | ||
Review Report 2004: The Danish Offshore Wind Farm Demonstration Project: Horns Rev and Nysted Offshore Wind Farms Environmental Impact Assessment and Monitoring | Boesen, C.; Kjær, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Post-Construction Results from The North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm | May, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Impacts on Wildlife and Government Responsibilities for Regulating Development and Protecting Wildlife | Office, United States Government Accountability | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats | |
Fisheries Acoustics: Theory and Practice | Simmonds, J.; MacLennan, D. | Book | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |||
Life Cycle GHG Emission Analysis of Power Generation Systems: Japanese Case | Hondo, H. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | |||
Avian Collision and Electrocution Risk Reduction Adaptive Management Plan for the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Avian Monitoring and Risk Assessment at the San Gorgonio Wind Resource Area | Anderson, R.; Tom, J.; Neumann, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Seabirds, Raptors, Passerines, Birds, Bats | ||
Effects of the Nysted Offshore Wind Farm on Harbour Porpoises | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
COWRIE 1.5 The Potential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Sub-Sea Power Cables Associated with Offshore Wind Farm Developments on Electrically and Magnetically Sensitive Marine Organisms - A Review | Gill, A.; Gloyne-Philips, I.; Neal, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Combining a participatory planning approach with a virtual landscape model for the siting of wind turbines | Lange, E.; Hehl-Lange, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Marine ALSF Science Review: Aggregate Research in UK Waters | Newell, R.; Reeds, K. | Presentation | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Sand Banks, Sand Transport and Offshore Wind Farms: Technical Report | Kenyon, N.; Cooper, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment | |
Factors Influencing the Diving Behaviour of Fish Eating Killer Whales: Sex Differences and Diel and Interannual Variation in Diving Rates | Baird, R.; Hanson, M.; Dill, L. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
The Influence of Underwater Data Transmission Sounds on the Displacement Behaviour of Captive Harbour Seals (Phoca vitulina) | Kastelein, R.; van der Heul, J.; Verboom, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise, Displacement | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
The ‘Social Gap’ in Wind Farm Siting Decisions: Explanations and Policy Responses | Bell, D.; Gray, T.; Haggett, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Inshore-Offshore Comparison of Parasite Infestation in Mytilus edulis: Implications for Open Ocean Aquaculture | Buck, B.; Thieltges, D.; Walter, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Phase I Avian Risk Assessment: Clayton Wind Farm Jefferson County, New York | Kerlinger, P.; Guarnaccia, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds | ||
The Ecosystem Consequences of Sediment Disturbance | Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) | Report | Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport |
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