The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Windpark Mermaid Milieueffectenrapport | International Marine and Dredging Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
No Evidence for Displacement of Wintering Red-breasted Geese Branta ruficollis (Pallas, 1769) (Anseriformes) at a Wind Farms Area in Northeast Bulgaria: Long-term Monitoring Results | Zahtindjiev, P.; Vasilev, V.; Marinov, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Summary of Activates and the Results of Ornithological Monitoring in the Integrated system for Protection of Birds, 2021 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Birds | |
Effects of offshore windfarms on seabird abundance: Strong effects in spring and in the breeding season | Peschko, V.; Mendel, B.; Müller, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Offshore Wind Farm Footprint on Organic and Mineral Particle Flux to the Bottom | Ivanov, E.; Capet, A.; Borger, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Relationship between the Intensity of Nocturnal Migration Measured by Radar and the Anthropogenic Mortality of Birds | Michev, B.; Zehtindjiev, P.; Marinov, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Bird migration monitoring in the Saint Nikola Wind Farm, Kaliakra region, in autumn 2017, and an analysis of potential impact after eight years of operation | Zehtindjiev, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Bird migration monitoring in the Saint Nikola Wind Farm, Kaliakra region, in autumn 2016, and an analysis of potential impact after seven years of operation | Zehtindjiev, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Monitoring of wintering geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm "St. Nikola" territory and the Kaliakra region in winter 2015/2016 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Monitoring of wintering geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm "St. Nikola" territory and the Kaliakra region in winter 2016/2017 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Monitoring of wintering geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm "St. Nikola" territory and the Kaliakra region in winter 2017/2018 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Land-Based Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Study on the White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) Autumn Migration, Northeastern Bulgaria | Gerdzhikov, G.; Ilieva, M.; Nikolov, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Shorebirds | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Empirical Evidence Inspiring Priority Monitoring, Research and Management | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Seabird Avoidance and Attraction at an Offshore Wind Farm in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Vanermen, N.; Onkelinx, T.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Avoidance, Attraction | Seabirds, Birds | |
Bird Migration Monitoring in the Saint Nikola Wind Farm, Kaliakra Region, in Autumn 2015, and an Analysis of Potential Impact after Six Years of Operation | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Monitoring of Wintering Geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm "St Nikola" Territory and the Kaliakra Region in Winter 2014/2015 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
The bird migration monitoring in the AES Geo Power Wind Park territory, Kaliakra region in autumn 2008 | Zehtindjiev, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Passerines, Birds | ||
Monitoring of Wintering Geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Park "Sveti Nikola" Territory and the Kaliakra Region in Winter 2009/2010 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
Saint Nikola Wind Farm: 2009 Breeding Bird Survey | Zehtindjiev, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Saint Nikola Wind Farm: 2010 Breeding Bird Survey | Zehtindjiev, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
The Monitoring of the Wintering Geese in the "Sveti Nikola" Territory and the Kaliakra Region in Winter 2008/2009 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Gash, M.; Evans, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Bird migration monitoring in the AES Geo Power Wind Park territory, Kaliakra region, in autumn 2010 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Passerines, Birds | ||
Monitoring of Wintering Geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm "Sveti Nikola" Territory and the Kaliakra Region in Winter 2010/2011 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Bird migration monitoring in the AES Geo Power Wind Park territory, Kaliakra region, in autumn 2011, and an evaluation of a potential “barrier effect” after two years of operation | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Passerines, Birds | ||
Monitoring of wintering geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm 2011/2012 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Saint Nikola Wind Farm: 2012 Breeding Bird Survey | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Monitoring of wintering geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm region in winter 2012/2013 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Bird migration monitoring in the Kaliakra region in autumn 2013, and analysis of potential impact after four years of operation | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Monitoring of wintering geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm and the Kaliakra region in winter 2013/2014 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Bird Migration Monitoring in the Saint Nikola Wind Farm Territory, Kaliakra Region in Autumn 2014, an Analysis of Potential Impact after Five Years of Operation | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Getting ready for offshore wind farm expansion in the North Sea | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
A wind of change for soft-sediment infauna within operational offshore windfarms | Lefaible, N.; Braeckman, U.; Degraer, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Towards a Cumulative Collision Risk Assessment of Local and Migrating Birds in North Sea Offshore Wind Farms | Brabant, R.; Vanermen, N.; Steinen, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
Assessing Seabird Displacement at Offshore Wind Farms: Power Ranges of a Monitoring and Data Handling Protocol | Vanermen, N.; Onkelinx, T.; Verschelde, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Seabirds, Birds | |
Monitoring of Hydrodynamic and Morphological Changes at the C-Power and Belwind Offshore Windfarm Sites - A Synthesis | Van den Eynde, D.; Brabant, R.; Fettweis, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Progressive Insights in Changing Species Distribution Patterns Informing Marine Management | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Windpark SeaStar Milieueffectenrapport | International Marine and Dredging Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Wind Turbines and Birds in Flanders: Preliminary Study Results and Recommendations | Everaert, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
How the Belgian Wind Farm Business Made us Discover the Challenging Environment of Marine Sand Dunes | Bolle, A.; Mathys, M.; Haerens, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: State of the Art After Two Years of Environmental Monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Impact of Wind Turbines on Birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium): Significant Effect on Breeding Tern Colony Due to Collisions | Everaert, J.; Stienen, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Bird Monitoring at Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea - Assessing Seabird Displacement Effects | Vanermen, N.; Stienen, E.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Learning from the Past to Optimise Future Monitoring Programmes | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Marking a Decade of Monitoring, Research and Innovation | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Attracted to the outside: a meso-scale response pattern of lesser black-backed gulls at an offshore wind farm revealed by GPS telemetry | Vanermen, N.; Courtens, W.; Daelemans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Selected findings from the baseline and targeted monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: a Continued move towards Integration and Quantification | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment | |
In situ observations of suspended particulate matter plumes at an offshore wind farm, southern North Sea | Baeye, M.; Fettweis, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment | |
Scale-dependent habitat selection by wintering geese: implications for landscape management | Harrison, A.; Petkov, N.; Mitev, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Heading for an Understanding of Environmental Impacts | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment |
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