The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Effects of Landscape Modifications on the Long-Term Persistence of Animal Populations | Nabe-Nielsen, J.; Sibly, R.; Forchhammer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Association Between Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) Mortality and Ship Strikes Along the California Coast | Berman-Kowalewski, M.; Gulland, F.; Wilkin, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Map-Based Repowering and Reorganization of a Wind Resource Area to Minimize Burrowing Owl and Other Bird Fatalities | Smallwood, K.; Neher, L.; Bell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Avian and Bat Fatality Rates at Old-Generation and Repowered Wind Turbines in California | Smallwood, K.; Karas, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds, Bats | |
Influence of Behavior on Bird Mortality in Wind Energy Developments | Smallwood, K.; Rugge, L.; Morrison, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Waterfowl | |
Local Effects of Blue Mussels Around Turbine Foundations in an Ecosystem Model of Nysted Off-Shore Wind Farm, Denmark | Maar, M.; Bolding, K.; Petersen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Avoidance Behavior by Prairie Grouse: Implications for Development of Wind Energy | Pruett, C.; Patten, M.; Wolfe, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Barriers to Movement: Impacts of Wind Farms on Migrating Birds | Masden, E.; Haydon, D.; Fox, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
It's Not Easy Being Green: Wind Energy and a Declining Grassland Bird | Pruett, C.; Patten, M.; Wolfe, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Animal Behavioral Adaptation to Changing Landscapes: Spring-Staging Geese Habituate to Wind Farms | Madsen, J.; Boertmann, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Wind Power Company Compliance with Mitigation Plans in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Smallwood, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Patterns of Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America | Arnett, E.; Brown, W.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Sex-Based Mortality of Common Tern in Farm Collisions | Stienen, E.; Courtens, W.; Everaert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Bird Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area, California | Smallwood, K.; Thelander, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Behavioral Responses of Bats to Operating Wind Turbines | Horn, J.; Arnett, E.; Kunz, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Migration of Bats Past a Remote Island Offers Clues toward the Problem of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P.; Brown, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Burrowing Owl Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Smallwood, K.; Thelander, C.; Morrison, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Effects of Wind Turbines on Flight Behaviour of Wintering Common Eiders: Implications for Habitat Use and Collision Risk | Larsen, J.; Guillemette, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Impact of Wind Turbines on Birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium): Significant Effect on Breeding Tern Colony Due to Collisions | Everaert, J.; Stienen, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
A Preliminary Evaluation on the Use of Dogs to Recover Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities | Arnett, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Response of Rocky Mountain Elk (Cervus elaphus) to Wind-power Development | Walter, W.; Leslie, D.; Jenks, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Nocturnal Bird Migration Over an Appalachian Ridge at a Proposed Wind Power Project | Mabee, T.; Cooper, B.; Plissner, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
The Effects of Wind Turbines on Antipredator Behavior in California Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi) | Rabin, L.; Coss, R.; Owings, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise, Collision, Avoidance | Terrestrial Mammals, Raptors, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Changing wind-power landscapes: regional assessment of visual impact on land use and population in Northern Jutland, Denmark | Moller, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Information Needs to Support Environmental Impact Assessments of the Effects of European Marine Offshore Wind Farms on Birds | Fox, A.; Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Impacts of Offshore Wind Farm Construction on Harbour Porpoises: Acoustic Monitoring of Echolocation Activity using Porpoise Detectors (T-PODs) | Carstensen, J.; Henriksen, O.; Teilmann, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Avian Collision Risk at an Offshore Wind Farm | Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Effect of habitat and foraging height on bat activity in the coastal plain of South Carolina | Menzel, J.; Menzel, M.; Kilgo, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Behavior of Red-Tailed Hawks in a Wind Turbine Development | Hoover, S.; Morrison, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Bat Activity, Composition, and Collision Mortality At a Large Wind Plant in Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Perlik, M.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Mortality of Bats at a Large-Scale Wind Power Development at Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Collision Mortality of Local and Migrant Birds at a Large-Scale Wind-Power Development on Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Postdevelopment Experiments to Detect Anthropogenic Disturbances: The Case of Sea Ducks and Wind Parks | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Effects of Wind Turbines and Other Physical Elements on Field Utilization by Pink-Footed Geese (Anser brachyrhynchus): A Landscape Perspective | Larsen, J.; Madsen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Bird Mortality Associated with Wind Turbines at the Buffalo Ridge Wind Resource Area, Minnesota | Osborn, R.; Higgins, K.; Usgaard, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Effects of Wind Turbines on Upland Nesting Birds in Conservation Reserve Program Grasslands | Leddy, K.; Higgins, K.; Naugle, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Passerines | |
Effects of Wind Turbines on Nesting Raptors at Buffalo Ridge in Southwestern Minnesota | Usgaard, R.; Naugle, D.; Osborn, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Meteorological aspects of offshore wind energy: Observations from the Vindeby wind farm | Barthelmie, R.; Courtney, M.; Højstrup, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
An Analysis of the Efficacy of Four Artificial Reef Designs in Tropical Waters | Brock, R.; Norris, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Bird Movements and Collision Mortality at a Large Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine | Byrne, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Raptors, Passerines, Birds |
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