The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How Does Wind Turbine Noise Affect People? | Salt, A.; Lichtenhan, J. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
2018 Revision to: Technical Guidance for Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammal Hearing (Version 2.0): Underwater Thresholds for Onset of Permanent and Temporary Threshold Shifts | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) | Guidance | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Do migrating birds avoid offshore wind turbines? A method to investigate and analyze reactions of diurnally migrating birds to offshore wind farms | Aumuller, R.; Boos, K.; Freienstein, S.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Estimation of seabird numbers in the German North Sea throughout the annual cycle and their biogeographic importance | Garthe, S.; Sonntag, N.; Schwemmer, P.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Via Pontica-Myth and Reality for Birds and Wind Turbines | Manev, T.; Zehtindjiev, P. | Guidance | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Where the Decibels Hit the Water: Perspectives on the Application of Science to Real-World Underwater Noise and Marine Protected Species Issues | Scholik-Schlomer, A. | Magazine Article | Noise | |||
South African Bat Fatality Threshold Guidelines: Edition 3 | MacEwan, K.; Aronson, J.; Richardson, K.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Managing Impacts of Human-Generated Sound on Marine Life | McPherson, S. | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | |
Eagle Conservation Plan for the Goodnoe Hills Wind Facility Klickitat County, Washington | Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Golden Eagle Conservation Plan for the Ocotillo Wind Energy Facility | Ocotillo Express | Guidance | Wind Energy | Birds, Raptors | ||
A scientific study recommends excluding and moving offshore wind farms away from the protected areas in the Mediterranean | Universitat de Barcelona; University of Girona | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Offshore wind farm construction is noisy – but gadgets used to protect marine mammals are working | Graham, I. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Economic Importance of Bats in Agriculture | Boyles, J.; Cryan, P.; McCracken, G.; et al. | Magazine Article | Bats | |||
Tapping the ocean’s large renewable energy sources | World Ocean Intiative | Magazine Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | |||
Battered by harsh winds - must bats pay the price for wind energy? | Tuttle, M. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Attraction | Bats | |
A Review of Bird Strike Mortality at Irish Onshore Windfarms | Fennelly, R. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Ecological Monitoring using Wildlife Detection Dogs: Bat Carcass Searches at the Wanlip Wind Turbine | Stanhope, K. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Protecting the marine environment for a sustainable development of offshore wind energy - Recommendations by WWF France | Hardy, P-Y.; Kazeroni, M.; Alex, B.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
When Blade Meets Bat | Williams, W. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Birds and Windfarms: What are the Real Issues? | Percival, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Raptors, Birds | ||
Measurement and Reduction of Offshore Wind Turbine Construction Noise | Elmer, K.; Gerasch, W.; Neumann, T.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Ecological Impact Assessments Fail to Reduce Risk of Bat Casualties at Wind Farms | Lintott, P.; Richardson, S.; Hosken, D.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Bats | ||
Guidelines for Providing Information on Fisheries Social and Economic Conditions for Renewable Energy Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | |||
Draft Guidance Regarding the Use of a Project Design Envelope in a Construction and Operations Plan | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Information Guidelines for a Renewable Energy Construction and Operations Plan (COP) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Nationwide Recommendations for Impact Pile Driving Sound Exposure Modeling and Sound Field Measurement for Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plans | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Wind Energy End-of-Service Guide | Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); Oteri, F.; Tinnesand, H.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
FINAL Information Needed for Issuance of a Notice of Intent (NOI) Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for a Construction and Operations Plan (COP) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Bat and Bird monitoring guidance | Skov, H. | Guidance | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds | ||
Remote & Rural Communities Boosted By Distributed Wind Energy | U.S. Department of Energy | Magazine Article | Human Dimensions | |||
Guidelines for Information Requirements for a Renewable Energy Site Assessment Plan (SAP) | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Guidelines for Providing Information on Fisheries for Renewable Energy Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | |||
Guide to a floating offshore wind farm | BVG Associates | Guidance | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Guidelines for Consideration of Bats in Wind Farm Projects Revision 2014 | Rodrigues, L.; Bach, L.; Dubourg-Savage, M.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) Species Guidance | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | Guidance | Bats | |||
Shades of Green: A Bird's Eye View of Wind Energy | Whittam, B.; Kingsley, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Offshore renewables environmental approvals | Australian Government | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | |||
Wind Energy & the Threat to Bats | Tuttle, M. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Wind farms' deadly reputation hard to shift | Marris, E.; Fairless, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Assessing the Impact of Underwater Sounds on Fishes and Other Forms of Marine Life | Hawkins, A.; Popper, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Using the Rochdale Envelope | The Planning Inspectorate for England and Wales | Guidance | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Interim Guidance on apportioning impacts from marine renewable developments to breeding seabird populations in SPAs | Scottish Natural Heritage | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Effects of the Block Island Wind Farm on Coastal Resources: Lessons Learned | Carey, D.; Wilber, D.; Read, L.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Suggested seasonal definitions for birds in the Scottish Marine Environment | Tyler, G. | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Renewable Energy in Scotland | Alldritt, D.; Hopwood, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Birds and Wind-Energy Best-Practice Guidelines: Best-Practice Guidelines for Assessing and Monitoring the Impact of Wind Energy Facilities on Birds in Southern Africa | Jenkins, A.; van Rooyen, C.; Smallie, J.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
ReNews Global Offshore Wind Report 2012 | Westbrook, T.; Kennedy, S.; Wachtmeister, W. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
An Overview Of Ocean Renewable Energy Technologies | Bedard, R.; Jacobson, P.; Previsic, M.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, OTEC, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Land-Based Wind Energy Guidelines | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Terrestrial Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Review and guidance on use of “shutdown-on-demand” for wind turbines to conserve migrating soaring birds in the Rift Valley/Red Sea Flyway | BirdLife International | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds |
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