The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Case Studies From Implementation of the First Commercial Leasing Processes for Areas of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Under the U.S. Renewable Energy Regulations | Trager, E. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Strengthening the Role of Science in Marine Governance through Environmental Impact Assessment: A Case Study of the Marine Renewable Energy Industry | Wright, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Assessing Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Bailey, H.; Brookes, K.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Mapping Seabird Sensitivity to Offshore Wind Farms | Bradbury, G.; Trinder, M.; Furness, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Thinking Globally and Siting Locally - Renewable Energy and Biodiversity in a Rapidly Warming World | Allison, T.; Root, T.; Frumhoff, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
An Integrated Visual Impact Assessment Model for Offshore Windfarm Development | Depellegrin, D.; Blažauskas, N.; Egarter-Vigl, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Community Benefits, Framing and the Social Acceptance of Offshore Wind Farms: An Experimental Study in England | Walker, B.; Wiersma, B.; Bailey, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Projection of future wave climate for marine renewable energy | Mori, N.; Erikson, L.; Hemer, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Improving policies and regulations for environmental-friendly ocean renewable energy development in Korea | Park, J.; Kim, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
A Sustainability Index of Potential Co-Location of Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Mariani, P.; Stenberg, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | |
Public engagement with offshore renewable energy: A critical review | Wiersma, B.; Devine-Wright, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
GHG emissions and energy performance of offshore wind power | Raadal, H.; Vold, B.; Myhr, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
A Geographical-Based Multi-Criteria Approach for Marine Energy Farm Planning | Maslov, N.; Brosset, D.; Claramunt, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Identifying Space for Offshore Wind Energy in the North Sea. Consequences of Scenario Calculations for Interactions with Other Marine Uses | Jongbloed, R.; van der Wal, J.; Lindeboom, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Coordination and Cooperation in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the US National Ocean Policy | Maier, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Environmental risk evaluation system—an approach to ranking risk of ocean energy development on coastal and estuarine environments | Copping, A.; Hanna, L.; Van Cleve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Design and Initial Component Tests of an Integrated Avian and Bat Collision Detection System for Offshore Wind Turbines | Flowers, J.; Albertani, R.; Harrison, T.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Environmental aspects of designing multi-purpose offshore platforms in the scope of the FP7 TROPOS Project | Lu, S.; Yu, J.; Golmen, L.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions | |
Life cycle assessment of an offshore grid interconnecting wind farms and customers across the North Sea | Arvesen, A.; Nes, R.; Huertas-Hernando, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Establishing an Agenda for Social Studies Research in Marine Renewable Energy | Kerr, S.; Watt, L.; Colton, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Integration of marine research results into a maritime spatial plan for Lithuania | Mileriene, R.; Blažauskas, N.; Gulbinskas, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Wildlife - A Generalized Impact Assessment | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Soaring Migratory Birds Avoid Wind Farm in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Southern Mexico | Villegas-Patraca, R.; Cabrera-Cruz, S.; Herrera-Alsina, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Habitat Use and Selection of Black Scoters in Southern New England and Siting of Offshore Wind Energy Facilities | Loring, P.; Paton, P.; Osenkowski, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Mapping Fisheries for Marine Spatial Planning: Gear-Specific Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), Marine Conservation and Offshore Renewable Energy | Campbell, M.; Stehfest, K.; Votier, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
The State of Rhode Island's Pioneering Marine Spatial Plan | Olsen, S.; McCann, J.; Fugate, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Modelling Flight Heights of Marine Birds to More Accurately Assess Collision Risk with Offshore Wind Turbines | Johnston, A.; Cook, A.; Wright, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Quantifying the Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on Gannet Populations: A Strategic Ringing Project | Furness, R.; Wanless, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
NEPA Review of Offshore Wind Farms: Ensuring Emission Reduction Benefits Outweigh Visual Impacts | Bisbee, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
A Spatial Conservation Prioritization Approach for Protecting Marine Birds Given Proposed Offshore Wind Energy Development | Winiarski, K.; Miller, D.; Paton, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Co-Location of Activities and Designations: A Means of Solving or Creating Problems in Marine Spatial Planning? | Christie, N.; Smyth, K.; Barnes, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
The Co-Location of Offshore Windfarms and Decapod Fisheries in the UK: Constraints and Opportunities | Hooper, T.; Austen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Attraction | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Investigation of Sonar Transponders for Offshore Wind Farms: Modeling Approach, Experimental Setup, and Results | Fricke, M.; Rolfes, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Human Dimensions | ||
Spatially Explicit Model of Wintering Common Loons: Conservation Implications | Winiarski, K.; Miller, D.; Paton, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Environmental Impact for Offshore Wind Farms: Geolocalized Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Approach | Guermont, C.; Menard, L.; Gschwind, B.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Assessment of Offshore Wind Farm Effects on Birds and Needs to Plan their Future Development in Spain | Mateos-Rodriguez, M.; Muñoz, A.; Arroyo, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Impacts of OWF installations on fisheries: A Literature Review | Bat, L.; Sezgin, M.; Sahin, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | |
Modelling the Spatial Concentrations of Bird Migration to Assess Conflicts with Wind Turbines | Liechti, F.; Guélat, J.; Komenda-Zehnder, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Assessing Vulnerability of Marine Bird Populations to Offshore Wind Farms | Furness, R.; Wade, H.; Masden, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Marine Renewable Energy and Scottish West Coast Fishers: Exploring Impacts, Opportunities and Potential Mitigation | Alexander, K.; Potts, T.; Wilding, T. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
The Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Ecosystems: A Review Taking an Ecosystem Services Perspective | Mangi, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Modeling Carcass Removal Time for Avian Mortality Assessment in Wind Farms Using Survival Analysis | Bispo, R.; Bernardino, J.; Marques, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Individual Consistency in the Foraging Behaviour of Northern Gannets: Implications for Interactions with Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Soanes, L.; Atkinson, P.; Gauvain, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Offshore Wind Turbine Visibility and Visual Impact Threshold Distances | Sullivan, R.; Kirchler, L.; Cothren, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
PUBLIC ATTITUDES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF WIND FARMS: A REVIEW | Karydis, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Human Dimensions | |
The Case for Offshore Wind Farms, Artificial Reefs and Sustainable Tourism in the French Mediterranean | Westerberg, V.; Jacobsen, J.; Lifran, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Seabird Aggregative Patterns: A New Tool for Offshore Wind Energy Risk Assessment | Christel, I.; Certain, G.; Cama, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Clean energy that safeguards ecosystems and livelihoods: Integrated assessments to unleash full sustainable potential for renewable energy | Athanas, A.; McCormick, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Evaluating the Statistical Power of Detecting Changes in the Abundance of Seabirds at Sea | Maclean, I.; Rehfisch, M.; Skov, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Consequences of a Cumulative Perspective on Marine Environmental Impacts: Offshore Wind Farming and Seabirds at North Sea Scale in Context of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive | Busch, M.; Kannen, A.; Garthe, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Physical Environment |
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