The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Draft Preliminary Environmental Assessment: Vandenberg Offshore Wind Energy Projects | California State Lands Commission | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | |
Beatrice Offshore Windfarm - Post-construction Cod Spawning Survey - Technical Report | Beatrice Offshore Windfarm Limited | Report | Wind Energy | Fish | ||
Atlantic Marine Assessment Program for Protected Species: FY15 – FY19 | Palka, D.; Aichinger Dias, L.; Broughton, E.; et al. | Report | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Working Group on Marine Benthal and Renewable Energy Developments (WGMBRED) | ICES Working Group on Marine Renewable Energy (WGMRE) | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
A comparison of the financial benefits arising from private and community owned wind farms | Aquatera | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Veileder for arealtildeling, konsesjonsprosess og søknader for vindkraft til havs | Ministry of Energy, Norway | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | ||
NEFMC Research Priorities and Data Needs for 2021-2025 | New England Fishery Management Council | Report | Human Dimensions | |||
Site Assessment Plan: Beacon Wind | AECOM | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing (Cal DIG) I, Volume 1: Biological Site Characterization Offshore Morro Bay | Kuhnz, L.; Gilbane, L.; Cochrane, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 0512: Combined Monthly Survey Report (Year 2): February 2019-December 2019 | Arundale, M.; Williams, A.; Warford, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Feasibility study of large-scale deployment of colour-ringing on Black-legged Kittiwake populations to improve the realism of demographic models assessing the population impacts of offshore wind farms | O’Hanlon, N.J.; Wischnewski, S.; Ewing, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Hydrodynamic Modeling, Particle Tracking and Agent-Based Modeling of Larvae in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic Bight | Johnson, T.; van Berkel, J.; Mortensen, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Resolving Key Uncertainties of Seabird Flight and Avoidance Behaviours at Offshore Wind Farms: Annual report for April 2020 – October 2020 | Tjørnløv, R.; Skov, H.; Armitage, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
Characterisation of the Potential Impacts of Subsea Power Cables Associated with Offshore Renewable Energy Projects | Taormina, B.; Quillienn, N.; Lejart, M.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Vineyard Wind 1 Construction and Operations Plan | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
South Fork Wind Farm Construction and Operations Plan | Ørsted; Eversource | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Beatrice Offshore Windfarm - Post-construction Sandeel Survey - Technical Report | Beatrice Offshore Windfarm Limited | Report | Wind Energy | Displacement | Fish | |
HELCOM Guidelines for monitoring continuous noise | Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Delivering on circularity through innovative materials and recycling technology | ETIP Wind | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Del Norte County Offshore Wind Preliminary Feasibility Assessment | Chapman, G.; Guerrero, I.; Jacobson, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 (Beacon Wind) Annual Report: December 2019 to November 2020 | Arundale, M.; Goulding, A.; Rogerson, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Assessment of Seascape, Landscape, and Visual Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy Developments on the Outer Continental Shelf of the United States | Sullivan, R. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Megafauna Aerial Surveys in the Wind Energy Areas of Massachusetts and Rhode Island with Emphasis on Large Whales: Interim Report Campaign 6A, 2020 | O'Brien, O.; McKenna, K.; Pendleton, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Risk Assessment to Model Encounter Rates between Large Whales and Sea Turtles and Vessel Traffic from Offshore Wind Energy on the Atlantic OCS | Barkaszi, M.; Fonseca, M.; Foster, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Sustainable Decommissioning: Wind Turbine Blade Recycling | Bennet, L. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Engaging the Fishing Industry in Marine Environmental Survey and Monitoring | Pasco, G.; James, B.; Burke, L.; et al. | Report | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | |||
Vineyard Wind 1 Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Revolution Wind COP Appendix Z1: Assessment of Impacts to Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, and ESA-Listed Fish Species | CSA Ocean Sciences Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-J: Essential Fish Habitat Assessment | Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering, & Environmental Services, D.P.C. (EDR) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish | |
Offshore Wind Report: Positioning for U.S. Expansion: U.S. Ports and Vessels Innovation | American Bureau of Shipping | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
ROSA Offshore Wind Project Monitoring Framework and Guidelines | ROSA | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
MOTION OF THE CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION FOR APPROVAL OF THE ELECTRIC PROGRAM INVESTMENT CHARGE INTERIM INVESTMENT PLAN 2021 | California Energy Commission | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Integrating Social and Ecological Research on the Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in North America | ten Brink, T.; Dalton, T.; Livermore, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | |
Final Report of the California Current Ecosystem Survey (CCES) 2018: A PacMAPPS Study | Moore, J. | Report | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
South Fork Wind Farm COP Appendix P1: Assessment of Impacts to Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, and Sturgeon | CSA Ocean Sciences Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Biological Environmental Background Report for the Gulf of Mexico OCS Region | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Valorisation perspectives for offshore wind energy innovation projects | Behrens, C.; Brouwer, E.; Winkelmolen, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Sustainable site selection of offshore wind farms using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis and analytical hierarchy process. Case study: Island of Crete (Greece) | Gkeka-Serpetsidaki, P.; Tsoutsos, T. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
South Fork Wind Farm and South Fork Export Cable Project Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy | EMF | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Terrestrial Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
OSPAR inventory of measures to mitigate the emission and environmental impact of underwater noise | Merck, T.; Werner, S.; Koschinski, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy: Spatial and Temporal Marine Wildlife Distributions in the New York Offshore Planning Area, Summer 2016–Spring 2019 | Pembroke, A.; Robinson Willmott, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Final Environmental Assessment Leaning Juniper I Wind Facility Eagle Incidental Take Permit | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Orkney Islands Marine Region: State of the Environment Assessment | Orkney Islands Council | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Social Acceptance and Socio-economic Effects of Multi-use Offshore Developments: Theory and Applications off the Liuqiu Island | Chen, W.; Koundouri, P.; Davilla, O.; et al. | Book Chapter | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |||
Wind Energy Technologies Office Multi-Year Program Plan Fiscal Years 2021—2025 | Marlay, R.; Ahlgrimm, J.; Clapper, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Accelerating Energy Innovation for the Blue Economy | The Economist Intelligence Unit | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Impact of the use of offshore wind and other marine renewables on European fisheries | Stelzenmüller, V.; Gimpel, A.; Letschert, J.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | ||
Offshore Wind Energy and the Fishing Industry in the Northeastern USA | Pol, M.; Ford, K. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Beacon Wind Fisheries Mitigation Plan | Equinor; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy – Final Islands Communities Impact Assessment | Scottish Government | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
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