The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort ascending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A scientific study recommends excluding and moving offshore wind farms away from the protected areas in the Mediterranean | Universitat de Barcelona; University of Girona | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Offshore wind farm construction is noisy – but gadgets used to protect marine mammals are working | Graham, I. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Tapping the ocean’s large renewable energy sources | World Ocean Intiative | Magazine Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | |||
Battered by harsh winds - must bats pay the price for wind energy? | Tuttle, M. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Attraction | Bats | |
A Review of Bird Strike Mortality at Irish Onshore Windfarms | Fennelly, R. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Ecological Monitoring using Wildlife Detection Dogs: Bat Carcass Searches at the Wanlip Wind Turbine | Stanhope, K. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
When Blade Meets Bat | Williams, W. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Wind Energy Plants and Possible Effects on Samandağ Sea Turtles | Yalçın-Özdilek, S.; Yalçın, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change | Reptiles | |
Estimation of seabird numbers in the German North Sea throughout the annual cycle and their biogeographic importance | Garthe, S.; Sonntag, N.; Schwemmer, P.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Do migrating birds avoid offshore wind turbines? A method to investigate and analyze reactions of diurnally migrating birds to offshore wind farms | Aumuller, R.; Boos, K.; Freienstein, S.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Birds and Windfarms: What are the Real Issues? | Percival, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Raptors, Birds | ||
Measurement and Reduction of Offshore Wind Turbine Construction Noise | Elmer, K.; Gerasch, W.; Neumann, T.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Ecological Impact Assessments Fail to Reduce Risk of Bat Casualties at Wind Farms | Lintott, P.; Richardson, S.; Hosken, D.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Bats | ||
Shades of Green: A Bird's Eye View of Wind Energy | Whittam, B.; Kingsley, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Wind Energy & the Threat to Bats | Tuttle, M. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Wind farms' deadly reputation hard to shift | Marris, E.; Fairless, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Assessing the Impact of Underwater Sounds on Fishes and Other Forms of Marine Life | Hawkins, A.; Popper, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Effects of the Block Island Wind Farm on Coastal Resources: Lessons Learned | Carey, D.; Wilber, D.; Read, L.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Renewable Energy in Scotland | Alldritt, D.; Hopwood, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
ReNews Global Offshore Wind Report 2012 | Westbrook, T.; Kennedy, S.; Wachtmeister, W. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
An Overview Of Ocean Renewable Energy Technologies | Bedard, R.; Jacobson, P.; Previsic, M.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, OTEC, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Whirly Birds | Linn, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Applying Research to Conservation: Science-Based Strategies Can Save Bats at Wind Farms | Baerwald, E.; Barclay, R. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Prairie Winds: Migrating Bats & Wind Energy in Canada | Baerwald, E. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Bats and Onshore Wind Farms: Site-by-Site Assessment and Post-Construction Monitoring Protocols | Catherine, C.; Spray, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Whale hearing tests through evoked potential audiometry | Houser, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Deadly Flights | Curry, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
How Does Wind Turbine Noise Affect People? | Salt, A.; Lichtenhan, J. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Trends and Challenges in Maritime Energy Management | Ölçer, A.; Kitada, M.; Dalaklis, D.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Sustainability and Environmental Impact of Renewable Energy Sources | Hester, R.; Harrison, R. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Evidenzbasierter Fledermausschutz in Windkraftvorhaben | Voigt, C. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Handbook on Marine Environment Protection: Science, Impacts, and Sustainable Management | Salomon, M.; Markus, T. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of Bats in a Changing World | Voigt, C.; Kingston, T. | Book | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Wind Energy Essentials: Societal, Economic, and Environmental Impacts | Walker, R.; Swift, A. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Progress in Renewable Energies Offshore | Soares, C. | Book | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Ecological Research at the Offshore Windfarm Alpha Ventus: Challenges, Results and Perspectives | Beiersdorf, A.; Radecke, A. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Greening the Wind: Environmental and Social Considerations for Wind Power Development | Ledec, G.; Rapp, K.; Aiello, R. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes, Birds, Bats | ||
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology: The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Marine Mammals A Deep Dive into the World of Science | Brennecke, D.; Knickmeier, K.; Pawliczka, I.; et al. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
Ocean Energies: Environmental, Economic and Technological Aspects of Alternative Power Sources | Charlier, R.; Justus, J. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Biodiversity & Wind Energy: A Bird's and Bat's Perspective | Mascarenhas, M.; Bernardino, J.; Paula, A.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Wind Power in View: Energy Landscapes in a Crowded World | Pasqualetti, M.; Gipe, P.; Righter, R. | Book | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Wind Energy and Wildlife Interactions | Köppel, J. | Book | Wind Energy | |||
The Development of a Comprehensive Legal Framework for the Promotion of Offshore Wind Power | Gao, A.; Fan, C. | Book | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Biodiversity and Wind Farms in Portugal: Current Knowledge and Insights for an Integrated Impact Assessment Process | Mascarenhas, M.; Marques, A.; Ramalho, R.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Bird species of concern at wind farms in New Zealand | Powlesland, R. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 2. Onshore: Monitoring and Mitigation | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 1. Onshore: Potential Effects | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Invertebrates, Reptiles, Terrestrial Mammals | |
On the Effect of Offshore Wind Farms on the Atmosphere and Ocean Dynamics | Ludewig, E. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment |
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