The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Strong site fidelity, residency and local behaviour of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) at two types of artificial reefs in an offshore wind farm | Berges, B.; van der Knaap, I.; van Keeken, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Fish | |
To wind up changed: Assessing the value of social conflict on onshore wind energy in transforming institutions in the Netherlands | de Looze, A.; Cuppen, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Eco-friendly reef restoration pilots in offshore wind farms | Bos, O.; Kamermans, P.; Tonk, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions | ||
Impacts, procedural processes, and local context: Rethinking the social acceptance of wind energy projects in the Netherlands | Klok, C.; Kirkels, A.; Alkemade, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Social & Economic Data | ||
The effect of artificial reef design on the attraction of herbivorous fish and on coral recruitment, survival, and growth | Hylkema, A.; Debrot, A.; Cammenga, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Attraction, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish | ||
Generalized changes of benthic communities after construction of wind farms in the southern North Sea | Coolen, J.; Vanaverbeke, J.; Dannheim, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Environmental Impacts of Global Offshore Wind Energy Development until 2040 | Li, C.; Mogollón, J.; Tukker, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Measuring and visualizing environmental and social impacts of wind energy projects | Pian, A.; Verhoef, J.; De Vries, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions | |
Acceptable Levels of Impact from offshore wind farms on the Dutch Continental Shelf for 21 bird species | Potiek, A.; Ijntema, G.J.; van Kooten, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Optimizing Shellfish Aquaculture for Multi-Use Spaces Within Offshore Wind Farms in the Dutch North Sea | Paulson, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Adaptive marine spatial planning in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea | de Vrees, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of Multi-Megawatt Airborne Wind Energy | van Hagen, L. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Ecological implications of removing a concrete gas platform in the North Sea | Coolen, J.; Bittner, O.; Driessen, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Fish assemblages of three common artificial reef designs during early colonization | Hylkema, A.; Debrot, A.; Osinga, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Nature-Inclusive Design: A Catalogue for Offshore Wind Infrastructure | Hermans, A.; Bos, O.; Prusina, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
A Spatial Analysis of the Potentials for Offshore Wind Farm Locations in the North Sea Region: Challenges and Opportunities | Gusatu, L.; Yamu, C.; Zuidema, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Options for biodiversity enhancement in offshore wind farms | Bureau Waardenburg bv | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions | |
Upscaling positive effects of scour protection in offshore wind farms | Coolen, J.; Lengkeek, W.; van der Have, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Marine Biodiversity and the Development of a North Sea Offshore Powerhouse | van Steen, H.; Buseman, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
An Interactive Planning Support Tool for Addressing Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy Projects in The Netherlands | Flacke, J.; de Boer, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Offshore wind energy ecological programme (Wozep) Monitoring and research programme 2017-2021 | WOZEP project team | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
Position paper towards a North Sea Energy System Integration Triple-Helix structure | Jepma, C.; Klinge, I.; Kalfsbeek, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Cod and Sole Behaviour in an Offshore Wind Farm | Winter, E.; Aarts, G.; van Keeken, O. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
A methodological update of the Framework for the Appropriate Assessment of the ecological effects of Offshore Windfarms at the Dutch Continental Shelf | Boon, A.; Dirksen, S.; Leopold, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Symposium Sound Solutions Report | The North Sea Foundation | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Monitoring and Research Shortlist Offshore Wind - Knowledge advancements and follow up | Boon, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | |
Use of High Resolution Sonar for Near-Turbine Fish Observations (DIDSON) - WeSea 2007-002 | Couperus, B.; Winter, E.; van Keeken, O.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Residence Time and Behaviour of Sole and Cod in the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee | Winter, H.; Aarts, G.; van Keeken, O. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Base Line Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Final Report Pelagic Fish | Grift, R.; Tulp, I.; Ybema, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Strategy of Approach Demersal Fish Fauna | Grift, R.; Tien, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Evaluation of the Environmental Impact of the 20 MW Wind Power Project in Tejona, Costa Rica Report of Phase 2 of the Tejona Wind Power Project (TWPP) | van Hulle, F.; van Roekel, G.; de Jongh, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds, Bats | ||
Residence of Fish in the Vicinity of a Decommissioned Oil Platform in the North Sea | Jørgensen, T.; Løkkeborg, S.; Soldal, A. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish |
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