The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort ascending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Maryland Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan: Appendix II D1-Indian River Bay Benthic Report | ESS Group, LLC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Environmental Assessment for Decommissioning of Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm | Ørsted | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | ||
Maryland Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan | TRC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Maryland Offshore Wind Public Scoping Report | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Marine Wind Farms and Seabirds: Updated National Screening of Potential Conflict Areas | Christensen-Dalsgaard, S.; Lorentsen, S.; Hanssen, F.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Strategic Impact Assessment of Offshore Windpower in Norway - Impacts on Seabirds | Lorensten, S.; Christensen-Dalsgaard, S.; Follestad, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Advancing Offshore Wind Energy in the U.S | Christopher, T.; Davis, M.; Flemma, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Mitigation of Underwater Pile Driving Noise During Offshore Construction: Final Report | Stokes, A.; Cockrell, K.; Wilson, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Collision and Displacement Vulnerability Among Marine Birds of the California Current System Associated with Offshore Wind Energy Infrastructure | Adams, J.; Kelsey, E.; Felis, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Seabirds, Birds | |
Preliminary Assessment of Offshore Wind Development Impacts on Marine Ecosystems | Huang, H.; Hall, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
A methodological update of the Framework for the Appropriate Assessment of the ecological effects of Offshore Windfarms at the Dutch Continental Shelf | Boon, A.; Dirksen, S.; Leopold, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Avoidance Behaviour of Birds around Offshore Wind Farms: Overview of Knowledge Including Effects of Configuration | Krijgsveld, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Effects of Offshore Pile Driving on Harbour Porpoise Abundance in the German Bight: Assessment of Noise Effects | Brandt, M.; Dragon, A.; Diederichs, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Monitoring and Research Shortlist Offshore Wind - Knowledge advancements and follow up | Boon, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | |
Prevention of the ecological effects of offshore windfarms in licensing and spatial planning - an overview | Boon, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Effect of exposure duration to pile driving sounds on temporary hearing threshold shift in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Covi, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Continuation Implementation Masterplan Wind at Sea | Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate (Rijksoverheid); Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment (Rijkswaterstaat) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | ||
SORIANT VUM - final report | von Benda-Beckmann, A.; de Jong, C.; Binnerts, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Hearing thresholds of two harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) for playbacks of multiple pile driving strike sounds | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Gransier, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Effect of pile-driving sound on the survival of fish larvae | Bolle, L.; de Jong, C.; Blom, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Hearing thresholds of a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) for playbacks of multiple pile driving strike sounds | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Gransier, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Hearing frequencies of a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) temporarily affected by played back offshore pile driving sounds | Kastelein, R.; Gransier, R.; Marijt, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Hearing thresholds of a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) for narrow-band sweeps (0.125-150 kHz) | Kastelein, R.; Schop, J.; Hoek, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Responses of Local Birds to the Offshore Wind Farms PAWP and OWEZ off the Dutch mainland coast | Leopold, M.; van Bemmelen, R.; Zuur, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Assessing The Benefit Of Noise Reduction Measures During Offshore Wind Farm Construction On Harbour Porpoises | Verfuss, U.; Plunkett, R.; Booth, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Noise mitigation for the construction of increasingly large offshore wind turbines | Koschinski, S.; Lüdemann, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Movement and Habitat Selection by Migratory Fishes within the Maryland Wind Energy Area and Adjacent Reference Sites | Secor, D.; O'Brien, M.; Rothermel, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
London Array Offshore Wind Farm: Pre-Construction Fish Survey Spring 2010 | Brown & May Marine | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Review of Methods and Techniques for Field Validation of Collision Rates and Avoidance Amongst Birds and Bats at Offshore Wind Turbines | Dirksen, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
A Framework for Regulating Underwater Noise During Pile Driving | Andersson, M.; Andersson, S.; Ahlsén, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Development of a Geographic Information System-Based Decision Support Tool for Evaluating Windfarm Sitings in Great Lakes Aquatic Habitats | Wehrly, K.; Rutherford, E.; Wang, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind on the Marine Ecosystem and Associated Species: Background and Issues for Congress | Keating-Bitoni, C.; Marshak, A.; Comay, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Revolution Wind Construction and Operations Plan | Vanasse Hangen Brustlin | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions | ||
Revolution Wind COP Appendix L: Essential Fish Habitat Assessment | INSPIRE Environmental | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Biological Assessment: Revolution Wind Farm and Revolution Export Cable - Development and Operation | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
South Fork Wind Farm Construction and Operations Plan | Ørsted; Eversource | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Beatrice Offshore Windfarm: Post-Construction Turbine Foundation Marine Ecology Survey Report (Year One) | Cordingley, A.; Hubble, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) from subsea power cables in the natural marine environment | Gill, A.; Hutchison, Z.; Desender, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Assessment of Offshore Wind Energy Leasing Areas for the BOEM New Jersey Wind Energy Area | Musial, W.; Elliott, J.; Fields, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Delivering Net Zero: the role of Offshore Renewable Energy A COP26 Briefing note prepared by the Supergen Offshore Renewable Energy Hub | Greaves, D.; Richards, L.; White, D.; et al. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Monitoring Framework for Automated Radio Telemetry at Offshore Wind Projects in the U.S. Atlantic | Loring, P.; Carlson, E.; Gobeille, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm Project One: UPDATED IN-COMBINATION AUK DISPLACEMENT NOTE | Jenner, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds | |
Sunrise Wind Construction and Operations Plan | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Sunrise Wind Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Final Report for New York Bight Whale Monitoring Passive Acoustic Surveys: October 2017 - October 2020 | Estabrook, B.; Hodge, K.; Salisbury, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Revolution Wind COP Appendix M: MARA Non-Technical Summary | SEARCH, Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
South Fork Wind Fisheries Research and Monitoring Plan | South Fork Wind; INSPIRE Environmental | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
South Fork Wind: Conditions of Construction and Operations Plan Approval | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Offshore wind farms and their effects on birds | Fox, A.; Petersen, I-K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
2018 SAP Benthic Survey Report (Empire Wind) | Alpine Ocean Seismic Survey Inc.; Gardline Ltd. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment |
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