The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author Sort descending | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Scale, history and justice in community wind energy: An empirical review | Baxter, J.; Walker, C.; Ellis, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Localizing the energy transition: Town-level political and socio-economic drivers of clean energy in the United States | Bayulgen, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Infauna Monitoring Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm: Annual Status Report 2003 | Bech, M.; Leonhard, S.; Pedersen, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Bioelectric Fields of Marine Organisms: Voltage and Frequency Contributions to Detectability by Electroreceptive Predators | Bedore, C.; Kajiura, S. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Dogger Bank Environmental Statement - Chapter 22: Socio-Economics | Beeden, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
From Dirty to Green: Increasing Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in Environmental Justice Communities | Behles, D. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice | |||
Valorisation perspectives for offshore wind energy innovation projects | Behrens, C.; Brouwer, E.; Winkelmolen, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
The most Important Environmental Project in a German Offshore Wind Farm: Accompanying Ecological Research on the Offshore Test Field Project Alpha Ventus | Beiersdorf, A.; Boethling, M.; Binder, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Ecological research at the offshore test site "Alpha Ventus" to be used in an evaluation of the BSH's Standards for Environmental Impact Assessments (StUKplus) | Beiersdorf, A.; Boethling, M.; Binder, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
An Assessment of the Economic Potential of Offshore Wind in the United States from 2015 to 2030 | Beiter, P.; Musial, W.; Kilcher, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Does galvanic cathodic protection by aluminum anodes impact marine organisms? | Bell, A.; von der Au, M.; Regnery, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
The ‘Social Gap’ in Wind Farm Siting Decisions: Explanations and Policy Responses | Bell, D.; Gray, T.; Haggett, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Re-visiting the ‘social gap’: public opinion and relations of power in the local politics of wind energy | Bell, D.; Gray, T.; Haggett, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Making the Case for the Sound Management of Marine Protected Areas | Bell, E.; Brennan, R.; Nickell, T.; et al. | Report | Noise | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
A Sustainability Index for Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Stenberg, C.; Christoffersen, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
A Sustainability Index of Potential Co-Location of Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Mariani, P.; Stenberg, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | |
Broad-Scale Responses of Harbor Porpoises to Pile-Driving and Vessel Activities During Offshore Windfarm Construction | Benhemma-Le Gall, A.; Graham, I.; Merchant, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions | |
Development and application of a low-cost rapid assessment system for coastal benthic habitats | Benjamin, C.; Cadeliña, P.; Yñiguez, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | |||
Integrating Wind Turbines and Fish Farms: An Evaluation of Potential Risks to Marine and Coastal Bird Species | Benjamins, S.; Masden, E.; Collu, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Guidance on effective adaptive management and post-consent monitoring strategies | Bennet, F.; Culloch, R.; Tait, A. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
End of Life Materials Mapping for Offshore Wind in Scotland | Bennet, L.; Spyroudi, A.; Stevenson, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Sustainable Decommissioning: Wind Turbine Blade Recycling | Bennet, L. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Curtailment as a successful method for reducing bat mortality at a southern Australian wind farm | Bennett, E.; Florent, S.; Venosta, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
The transmission ramifications of social and environmental siting considerations on wind energy deployment | Bennett, J.; Ogland-Hand, J.; Middleton, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Justice | ||
Investing in meshed offshore grids in the Baltic Sea: catching up with the regulatory gap | Bergaentzle, C.; Pade, L.; Larsen, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Valuing the Attributes of Renewable Energy Investments | Bergmann, A.; Hanley, N.; Wright, R. | Journal Article | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |||
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Wildlife - A Generalized Impact Assessment | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Decision Bias in Marine Spatial Planning of Offshore Wind Farms: Problems of Singular Versus Cumulative Assessments of Economic Impacts on Fisheries | Berkenhagen, J.; Döring, R.; Fock, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Association Between Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) Mortality and Ship Strikes Along the California Coast | Berman-Kowalewski, M.; Gulland, F.; Wilkin, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Guidelines for Consideration of Bats in Environmental Impact Assessment of Wind Farms in Brazil: A Collaborative Governance Experience from Rio Grande Do Sul State | Bernard, E.; Pereira, M.; Barros, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Human Dimensions | ||
Influence of Concrete Mix Design on CO2 Emissions for Large Wind Turbine Foundations | Berndt, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Past, present and future environmental footprint of the Danish wind turbine fleet with LCA_WIND_DK, an online interactive platform | Besseau, R.; Sacchi, R.; Blanc, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Farmers vs. lakers: Agriculture, amenity, and community in predicting opposition to United States wind energy development | Bessette, D.; Mills, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact | Bicknell, A.; Godley, B.; Sheehan, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Anglers' support for an offshore wind farm: Fishing effects or clean energy symbolism | Bidwell, D.; Smythe, T.; Tyler, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Tourists are people too: Nonresidents’ values, beliefs, and acceptance of a nearshore wind farm | Bidwell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Ocean Beliefs and Support for an Offshore Wind Energy Project | Bidwell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Public acceptance of offshore wind energy: Relationships among general and specific attitudes | Bidwell, D. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Love thy neighbor (or not): Regionalism and support for the use of offshore wind energy by others | Bidwell, D.; Firestone, J.; Ferguson, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Combining wind power and farmed fish: Coastal community perceptions of multi-use offshore renewable energy installations in Europe | Billing, S.; Charalambides, G.; Tett, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Winds of change: examining attitude shifts regarding an offshore wind project | Bingaman, S.; Firestone, J.; Bidwell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Science in support of ecologically sound decommissioning strategies for offshore man-made structures: taking stock of current knowledge and considering future challenges | Birchenough, S.; Degraer, S. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
BirdLife Position on Renewable Energy at Sea and nature conservation | BirdLife International | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Estimating the Political, Economic and Environmental Factors' Impact on the Installed Wind Capacity Development: A System GMM Approach | Biresselioglu, M.; Kilinc, D.; Onater-Isberk, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Global Status of Coral Reefs: In Combination, Disturbances and Stressors Become Ratchets | Birkeland, C. | Book Chapter | Invertebrates | |||
Surveys of Hard Bottom Communities on Foundations in Nysted Offshore Wind Farm and Schönheiders Pulle in 2004 | Birklund, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Development of the Fouling Community on Turbine Foundations and Scour Protections in Nysted Offshore Wind Farm | Birklund, J.; Petersen, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
NEPA Review of Offshore Wind Farms: Ensuring Emission Reduction Benefits Outweigh Visual Impacts | Bisbee, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Determination of Thresholds of Visual Impact: The Case of Wind Turbines | Bishop, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Using collaborative virtual environments to plan wind energy installations | Bishop, I.; Stock, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
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