The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Assessing and Managing Effect Spheres of Influence | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
On the Multi-Scale Interactions Between an Offshore-Wind-Turbine Wake and the Ocean-Sediment Dynamics in an Idealized Framework - A Numerical Investigation | Nagel, T.; Chauchat, J.; Wirth, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Offshore Windfarms | Severinsen, G. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Handbook on Marine Environment Protection: Science, Impacts, and Sustainable Management | Salomon, M.; Markus, T. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Swimming Speed of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) During Playbacks of Offshore Pile Driving Sounds | Kastelein, R.; Van de Voorde, S.; Jennings, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Seabird Counts at North Caithness Cliffs SPA in 2015 and 2016 for Marine Renewable Casework | Swann, B. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Seabird counts at St Abb's Head to Fast Castle SPA in 2016 for Marine Renewables Casework | Swann, B. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Still Spinning: A Look at the Federal Legal Landscape of Offshore Wind Energy in the United States | Jared, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Moray Offshore Windfarm (West) Limited Environmental Impact Assessment Report | Moray Offshore Windfarm | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
RECON: Reef effect structures in the North Sea, islands or connections? Summary Report | Coolen, J.; van der Weide, B.; Cuperus, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Block Island Wind Farm Lobster Ventless Trap Survey | Griffin, M.; Carey, D. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | |
Public estimates of support for offshore wind energy: False consensus, pluralistic ignorance, and partisan effects | Sokoloski, R.; Markowitz, E.; Bidwell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
The mechanics of blue growth: Management of oceanic natural resource use with multiple, interacting sectors | Klinger, D.; Eikeset, A.; Davíðsdóttir, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Predicting the visual impact of onshore wind farms via landscape indices: A method for objectivizing planning and decision processes | Sklenicka, P.; Zouhar, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Summer 2017 Taxonomic Analysis Summary Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Summary of Fall 2017 Digital Survey #6 | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Summer 2017 Target Extraction Summary Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Place attachment and marine recreationists' attitudes toward offshore wind energy development | Brownlee, M.; Hallo, J.; Jodice, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Estimating flight heights of seabirds using optical rangefinders and GPS data loggers: a methodological comparison | Borkenhagen, K.; Corman, A.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Taiwanese white dolphins and offshore wind farms | Tougaard, J.; Mikaelsen, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Do birds in flight respond to (ultra)violet lighting? | May, R.; Åström, J.; Hamre, Ø.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Will Communities "Open-Up" to Offshore Wind? Lessons Learned from New England Islands in the United States | Klain, S.; Satterfield, T.; MacDonald, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Habitat Mapping and Assessment of Northeast Wind Energy Areas | Guida, V.; Drohan, A.; Welch, H.; et al. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy First Annual Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Spatial and temporal occurrence of bats in the southern North Sea area | Lagerveld, S.; Gerla, D.; van der Wal, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Offshore wind farm in marine spatial planning and the stakeholders engagement: Opportunities and challenges for Taiwan | Zhang, Y.; Zhang, C.; Chang, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Stakeholder Engagement, Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
The sustainable worldwide offshore wind energy potential: A systematic review | Keivanpour, S.; Ramudhin, A.; Kadi, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
East Anglia ONE North Offshore Windfarm Scoping Report | ScottishPower Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
East Anglia TWO Offshore Windfarm Scoping Report | ScottishPower Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Responses of Two Marine Top Predators to an Offshore Wind Farm | Mclean, N.; Grellier, K.; Vallejo, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
New York State Offshore Wind Master Plan: Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles Study | Ecology and Environment, Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | |
New York State Offshore Wind Master Plan: Fish and Fisheries Study | Ecology and Environment, Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Local and socio-political acceptance of wind farms in Germany | Sonnenberg, M.; Ruddat, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Spring 2017 Target Extraction Summary Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Spring 2017 Taxonomic Analysis Summary Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Feasibility Appraisal of an Offshore Wind Farm Located in Greece | Soursou, P. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Marine Spatial Plan for Washington’s Pacific Coast | Bates, E.; Gianou, K.; Hennessey, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Method to Estimate the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm | Maslov, N.; Claramunt, C.; Wang, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Breeding density, fine-scale tracking, and large-scale modeling reveal the regional distribution of four seabird species | Wakefield, E.; Owen, E.; Baer, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Density dependence and marine bird populations: are wind farm assessments precautionary? | Horswill, C.; O'Brien, S.; Robinson, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Northeast Offshore Wind Regional Market Characterization: A Report for the Roadmap Project for Multi-State Cooperation on Offshore Wind | Grace, R.; Shoesmith, J.; Donovan, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
U.S. Job Creation in Offshore Wind: A Report for the Roadmap Project for Multi-State Cooperation on Offshore Wind | BVG Associates | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
An Integrated Assessment Framework of Offshore Wind Power Projects Applying Equator Principles and Social Life Cycle Assessment | Tseng, Y.; Lee, Y.; Liao, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
North Carolina Collaborative Archaeological Survey: Kitty Hawk Wind Energy Area | Carrier, B.; DeLong, N.; Hoffman, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Bubble Curtains Attenuate Noise from Offshore Wind Farm Construction and Reduce Temporary Habitat Loss for Harbour Porpoises | Dähne, M.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Marine Renewable Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Status and Perspectives | Soukissian, T.; Denaxa, D.; Karathanasi, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Ocean Beliefs and Support for an Offshore Wind Energy Project | Bidwell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
A Framework for Regulating Underwater Noise During Pile Driving | Andersson, M.; Andersson, S.; Ahlsén, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Pelagic effects of offshore wind farm foundations in the stratified North Sea | Floeter, J.; van Beusekom, J.; Auch, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment, Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Winter 2017 Target Extraction Summary Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind |
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