The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Report on the Implications for European Sites Proposed Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm (Zone 4) - Project Two | The Planning Inspectorate for England and Wales | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Sound Science: Maintaining Numerical and Statistical Standards in the Pursuit of Noise Exposure Criteria for Marine Mammals | Wright, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Synopsis des internationalen Kenntnisstandes zum Einfluss der Windenergie auf Fledermäuse und Vögel und Spezifizierung für die Schweiz | Muller, J.; Warnke, M.; Reichenbach, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Evolution of Marine Noise Pollution Management | Dolman, S.; Jasny, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Passive Acoustic Monitoring the Diel, Lunar, Seasonal and Tidal Patterns in the Biosonar Activity of the Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in the Pearl River Estuary, China | Wang, Z.; Nachtigall, P.; Akamatsu, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
ADDRESSING IMPACTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY DEPLOYMENT ON MIGRATORY WATERBIRDS | African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds Agreement (AEWA) | Report | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Ökobilanzierung von Schweizer Windenergie | Eymann, L.; Stucki, M.; Fürholz, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions, Birds | ||
Likelihood of a Marine Vessel Accident from Wind Energy Development in the Atlantic | Copping, A.; Breithaupt, S.; Whiting, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Human Dimensions | ||
Two-Dimensional Thermal Video Analysis of Offshore Bird and Bat Flight | Matzner, S.; Cullinan, V.; Duberstein, C. | Journal Article | Birds, Bats | |||
NERC Knowledge Exchange: An Autonomous Device to Track Porpoise Movements in Tidal Rapids | Macaulay, J.; Gordon, J.; Gillespie, D.; et al. | Report | Tidal, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
Statistical guidelines for assessing marine avian hotspots and coldspots: A case study on wind energy development in the U.S. Atlantic Ocean | Zipkin, E.; Kinlan, B.; Sussman, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Post-Construction Avian and Bat Fatality at the Horse Butte Wind Facility, Years 1–3 | SWCA Environmental Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Integration of the Environmental Management Aspect in the Optimization of the Design and Planning of Energy Systems | Theodosiou, G.; Stylos, N.; Koroneos, C. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Life Cycle Assessment | |||
Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Marine Spatial Planning: The New Portuguese Legal Framework Case | Santos, C.; Orbach, M.; Calado, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Effects of Wind Farms on Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus) in Southern Spain | Hernández-Pliego, J.; de Lucas, M.; Muñoz, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
The Marine Spatial Classification and the Identification of Priority Conservation Areas (PCAs) for Marine Biodiversity Conservation - A Case Study of the Offshore China | Hao, H.; Bin, C.; Jinlan, L. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Acoustic Indices for Biodiversity Assessments: Analyses of Bias Based on Simulated Bird Assemblages and Recommendations for Field Surveys | Gasc, A.; Pavoine, S.; Lellouch, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |||
Influence of Concrete Mix Design on CO2 Emissions for Large Wind Turbine Foundations | Berndt, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of Dernah (Libya) wind farm | Al-Behadili, S.; El-Osta, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
A comparative assessment of proposed offshore wind power demonstration projects in the United States | Bates, A.; Firestone, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore wind farms in Southern Europe – Determining tourist preference and social acceptance | Westerberg, V.; Jacobsen, J.; Lifran, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Does more wind energy influence the choice of location for wind power development? Assessing the cumulative effects of daily wind turbine encounters in Denmark | Ladenburg, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
The Scientific Validity of Criticisms made by the RSPB of Metrics used to Assess Population Level Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on Seabirds | Cook, A.; Robinson, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Perceptions of fishers and developers on the co-location of offshore wind farms and decapod fisheries in the UK | Hooper, T.; Ashley, M.; Austen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm Consent Plan Piling Strategy | Bellew, S. ; Wilson, J.; Wilson, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Gone with the wind? The impact of wind turbines on tourism demand | Broekel, T.; Alfken, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Visual Impacts | ||
Data requirements and tools to operationalize marine spatial planning in the United States | Stamoulis, K.; Delevaux, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Bat Activity at a Small Wind Turbine in the Baltic Sea | Rydell, J.; Wickman, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Noise and Vibration Issues of Wind Turbines and Their Impact – A Review | Saavedra, R.; Samanta, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Marine Licence Hywind Scotland Pilot Park | The Scottish Government; Marine Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm & Moray East Offshore Windfarm - Protocol for mitigating the risk of instantaneous death or injury to marine mammals during piling at the Beatrice and Moray East Wind Farms | Royle, L.; Rei, C. | Report | Wind Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
Sensitivity of the Mussel Mytilus edulis to Substrate-Borne Vibration in Relation to Anthropogenically Generated Noise | Roberts, L.; Cheesman, S.; Breithaupt, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Developing an automated risk management tool to minimize bird and bat mortality at wind facilities | Willmott, J.; Forcey, G.; Hooton, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
Public acceptance of offshore wind energy: Relationships among general and specific attitudes | Bidwell, D. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines: Investigating the Causes and Consequences | Cryan, P. | Website | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Maryland Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan: Appendix II D3- SAP Area Benthic Assessment Report | ESS Group, LLC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Acoustic stress responses in juvenile sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax induced by offshore pile driving | Debusschere, E.; Hostens, K.; Adriaens, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Right whale occurrence in the coastal waters of Virginia, U.S.A.: Endangered species presence in a rapidly developing energy market | Salisbury, D.; Clark, C.; Rice, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
An autonomous GPS geofence alert system to curtail avian fatalities at wind farms | Sheppard, J.; McGann, A.; Lanzone, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Another Blown in the Wind: Bats and the Licensing of Wind Farms in Brazil | Valença, R.; Bernard, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Another blown in the wind: bats and the licensing of wind farms in Brazil | Beltrão-Valença, R.; Bernard, E. | Journal Article | Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Dim ultraviolet light as a means of deterring activity by the Hawaiian hoary bat Lasiurus cinereus semotus | Gorresen, P.; Cryan, P.; Dalton, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
North Atlantic right whale occurrence near wind energy areas along the mid-Atlantic US coast: implications for management | Hodge, K.; Muirhead, C.; Morano, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Wales' Marine Evidence Report | Welsh Government | Report | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | |||
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: avoidance rate review | WWT Consulting | Report | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: collision risk modelling | WWT Consulting | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: population model | WWT Consulting | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
An Interim Framework for Assessing the Population Consequences of Disturbance | King, S.; Schick, R.; Donovan, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
The use of Acoustic Deterrents for the mitigation of injury to marine mammals during pile driving for offshore wind farm construction | Sparling, C.; Sams, C.; Stephenson, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Emotional response to images of wind turbines: A psychophysiological study of their visual impact on the landscape | Maehr, A.; Watts, G.; Hanratty, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts |
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